Zamkatimu
Kodi cysts ndi chiyani?
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ovarian cysts: yodziwika kwambiri (90%) ndi zotupa zogwira ntchito. Amachokera ku kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ovary. Gulu lachiwiri ndi la otchedwa organic cysts chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ovary. Mwa izi, ma dermoid cysts, endometriosis kapena omwe amakumana ndi polycystic ovary syndrome, amatha kusokoneza ovulation.
Ziphuphu zotsatizana
Iwo a m'banja la zinchito cysts. Kuchokera kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni kumayambitsa kukulitsa kwachilendo kwa follicle yomwe simasweka ndipo motero silimamasula dzira. Zotsatira zake: palibe ovulation. Mwamwayi, ma cysts awa nthawi zambiri amachoka okha pambuyo pa msambo pang'ono. Ngati sichoncho, chithandizo chamankhwala (mapiritsi a estrogen-progestogen) angaperekedwe kotero kuti zonse ziri mu dongosolo. Kenako kuyezetsa kwa ultrasound kumachitika pakatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu kuwonetsetsa kuti chotupa chapita. Nthawi zambiri, amapezeka mwamwayi, koma nthawi ndi nthawi, kupweteka kwa m'chiuno kumabweretsa kukambirana.
Endometriotic cysts
Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa amayi omwe ali ndi vuto losabereka. Ndi zotsatira za matenda otchedwa endometriosis, momwe minofu yochokera ku endometrium (mkati mwa chiberekero) imamera mu ziwalo zina. Kumapeto kwa msambo, endometrium imatuluka magazi ndi kusamba. Kukhalapo kwa magazi m'zigawo zomwe sangathe kuchotsedwa, monga ovary, kumayambitsa mikwingwirima yopweteka yomwe imatenga nthawi yaitali kuti iwonongeke. Ma cysts awa amatchedwanso: "chokoleti cysts". Chotupa chikakula kwambiri, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa chotupacho, nthawi zambiri ndi laparoscopy. Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya odwala omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni amatha kutenga mimba.
Polycystic ovary syndrome kapena "ovarian dystrophy"
Mmodzi mwa amayi khumi zimakhudzidwa ndi vutoli chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, kumene chiyambi chake sichidziwika bwino. Ultrasound imatha kuzindikira ndikuwonetsa mazira okulirapo okhala ndi ma follicle ang'onoang'ono opitilira khumi ndi awiri pamwamba pake. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonetseredwa ndi kukomoka, kusasamba kosakhazikika kapena kusakhalapo komanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna nthawi zina kumabweretsa ziphuphu komanso kukula kwa tsitsi. Kunenepa komanso kunenepa kwambiri ndizofala. Malingana ndi kufunikira kwa zizindikiro, matendawa amatha kukhalapo pang'onopang'ono, ochepetsetsa kapena ovuta. Palibe mankhwala a matendawa ndipo zizindikiro zake zimachiritsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Komanso mankhwalawa amasinthidwa malinga ndi wodwala aliyense. Kuti alole mimba, kukondoweza kwa mahomoni kumatha kubwezeretsa ovulation. In vitro feteleza ndi njira yothetsera.