Oophorectomy ndi kuchotsa dzira limodzi kapena awiri mwa amayi. Iwo amachotsedwa ngati pali chotupa kapena amaganiziridwa matenda kapena khansa. Mayi akhoza kukhalabe ndi ana ndi ovary imodzi yokha. Opaleshoni ikuchitika pansi opaleshoni.

Oophorectomy ndi opaleshoni yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa dzira limodzi kapena angapo. Amatchedwanso ophrectomiekapena kupititsa patsogolo ngati zikukhudza mazira onse awiri.

Chotsani thumba losunga mazira limodzi kapena awiri

Ovary ndi ziwalo zoberekera mwa amayi, zimakhala mbali zonse za chiberekero, m'munsi mwa mimba. Mazira amatulutsa mazira (dzira lopangidwa ndi umuna kuti apange mluza wa munthu), komanso mahomoni otchedwa estrogen ndi progesterone.

Opaleshoni ikuchitika pa nkhani ya zotupa, cysts kapena matenda a thumba losunga mazira, makamaka pambuyo 50 zaka.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pafupipafupi pa nyama monga amphaka ndi agalu, kuti asabereke (kuthena).

Kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira ku oophorectomy ndi njira yovuta, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda omwe angawononge moyo.

Cysts pa ovary

Cysts ndi zophuka mu minofu, mkati kapena pamwamba, zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi (ndipo nthawi zina zolimba). Amasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa.

Pankhani ya ovary, kukhalapo kwa chotupa kungafunike kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa ovary ngati kuli kozama kwambiri, kapena ngati chithandizo china chamankhwala chalephera.

Ectopic mimba

Ectopic pregnancy ndi mimba yosadziwika bwino, pamene dzira likukula mu chubu cha fallopian kapena mu ovary. Pankhani ya ovary, iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi oophorectomy.

endometriosis

Endometriosis ndi matenda amkati mwa chiberekero, makamaka amakhudza makoma ndi maselo ozungulira. Nthawi zina, amatha kukhudza dzira limodzi kapena angapo.

Kukhalapo kwa chotupa

Chotupa chimatha kumera m'mimba mwake, kukakamiza kuti achotsedwe kuti asapatsire ziwalo zina zathupi.

Hysterectomy pang'ono

Ndi opaleshoni yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa chiberekero mwa amayi. Zitha kutsagana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa thumba losunga mazira limodzi kapena angapo, mwachitsanzo mwa amayi azaka zopitilira 50.

Zowopsa za khansa kapena khansa

Oophorectomy nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yodzitetezera, kupewa kukula kwa khansa. Dokotala amadalira mbiri ya banja la wodwalayo, kapena kusokonezeka kwa majini.

Njira imeneyi ndi zambiri pambuyo kusintha kwa thupi, kutha kwa uchembere ntchito thumba losunga mazira akazi.

Oophorectomy nthawi zina imakhala yofunikira ngati khansa ya m'mawere, kuchepetsa kupanga mahomoni.

Ovary imodzi ndiyokwanira kutenga mimba

Mayi amangofunika ovary imodzi yathanzi kuti atenge mimba, chifukwa idzapitirizabe kutulutsa mazira (mpaka kutha msinkhu) ndipo ziwalo zonse zoberekera zikupitiriza kugwira ntchito monga mwachizolowezi.

Zovuta zotheka

Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa zovuta panthawi ya opaleshoniyo ndi zomwe zingachitike m'masiku otsatirawa.

Panthawi ya opaleshoni:

• Kuvulala mwangozi, ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha m'mimba, kapena kutuluka magazi mkati.
• Kupanikizika kwa mitsempha, ngati malo a wodwalayo ali oipa panthawi ya ndondomeko. Wodwalayo amazindikira izi pambuyo pa opareshoni ndipo amamva kumva kumva kumva kuwawa kapena dzanzi.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni:

• Matenda: chiopsezo cha opaleshoni iliyonse.
• Ma cysts atsopano: Ngakhale atachotsedwa, chotupa chimatha kubwereranso masabata otsatira.

Nthawi zambiri, oophorectomy sichitsatiridwa ndi zovuta zilizonse.

Kukonzekera kwa oophorectomy

Palibe zofunikira zinazake musanachite opaleshoni ya oophorectomy, kupatula momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse: osasuta kapena kumwa masiku opareshoni isanachitike, dziwitsani dokotala za matenda aliwonse opareshoni isanakwane.

Awiri zotheka ntchito

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira oophorectomy:

• Chithandizo ndi Laparoscopy kwa chotupa

  Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopangira oophorectomy chifukwa imapulumutsa ovary ngati itapambana. Dokotala wa opaleshoni ya amayi amayamba ndi jekeseni wa carbon dioxide mwachindunji m'mimba pogwiritsa ntchito singano ndi chubu chopyapyala. Kenako amatha kuyika chingwe choyang'ana kuti atsatire ntchito pazenera la kanema. Odulidwa amapangidwa m'mimba, kuti adziwe zida zofunika kuchotsa chotupa. Zomwe zili mkati mwake zimafunidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chubu, musanachotsedwe ku ovary. Opaleshoniyi imakhala yopambana kwambiri pochotsa chotupacho popanda kukhudza ovary, yomwe imatha kupulumutsidwa.

• Chithandizo ndi laparotomy

  Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, kapena ngati chotupa cha khansa chilipo, ovary yonse iyenera kuchotsedwa. Apanso, dokotala wa opaleshoni amacheka pamimba, ndi kuikamo zida zodula ndi kubwezeretsa ovary.