Parkinsonism

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kunjenjemera, bradykinesia, kukhwima, komanso kusakhazikika kwanyengo. Matendawa amagawana zizindikiro ndi matenda a Parkinson, pomwe amatenga dzina. Komabe, "parkinsonism" ndichizindikiro chosiyananso ndi matenda a Parkinson omwe amapita patsogolo. Yotsirizira ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri pakukula kwa parkinsonism. Komabe, zifukwa zina zingapo zimatha kubweretsa kukula, kuphatikizapo poizoni, matenda ena amadzimadzi, komanso minyewa. Izi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

7% ya anthu omwe ali ndi parkinsonism amakhala ndi vutoli atamwa mankhwala. Itha kudziwonetsera yokha ngati zotsatira zoyipa za ma neuroleptic antipsychotic, thioxanthenes, phenothiazines, komanso nthawi zina mankhwala opatsirana.[1].

Zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambika kwa parkinsonism

Sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a Parkinson ali ndi matenda a Parkinson. Pali zifukwa zambiri za parkinsonism, kuphatikizapo:

  • Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala, matenda amisala komanso nseru;
  • kukhudzana ndi poizoni monga carbon monoxide, cyanide ndi organic solvents;
  • zotupa zina zamaubongo, monga zotupa kapena kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi;
  • kagayidwe kachakudya ndi mavuto ena monga kufooka kwa chiwindi komanso hypoparathyroidism;
  • kusokonezeka kwa ubongo;
  • kufalitsa matenda amthupi a Levy;
  • encephalitis;
  • HIV AIDS;
  • meninjaitisi;
  • angapo zokhudza zonse kulephera;
  • kupita patsogolo kwa supranuclear palsy;
  • sitiroko;
  • Matenda a Wilson.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa parkinsonism yachiwiri ndi izi:

  • kuwonongeka kwa ubongo chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita dzanzi;
  • poizoni wa carbon monoxide;
  • poizoni wa mercury ndi mankhwala ena;
  • kuwonjezera pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo[3].

Zizindikiro za Parkinson

Nthawi zambiri, parkinsonism imadziwika ndi zizindikilo zofananira ndi matenda a Parkinson. Zina mwazizindikiro zake ndi izi:

  1. 1 Kutentha. Kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka nthawi zambiri kumayambira m'miyendo, nthawi zambiri m'manja kapena zala. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira za matenda a Parkinson ndikunjenjemera kwa dzanja mokhazikika (kupumula).
  2. 2 Kupita pang'onopang'ono (bradykinesia). Popita nthawi, matenda a Parkinson amatha kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa munthu kusuntha ndikuchepetsa, ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito zosavuta zizivuta komanso kuwononga nthawi. Masitepe a wodwalayo atha kuchepa kapena kungakhale kovuta kuti akweze kukhala pansi.
  3. 3 Minofu yolimba. Kuuma kwa minofu kumatha kuchitika kulikonse m'thupi. Minyewa yolimba, yolimba imatha kuchepetsa mayendedwe osiyanasiyana ndikupweteka.
  4. 4 Kukhazikika kosauka komanso kusamala. Kukhazikika kwa munthu kumatha kukhala kotsika, kapena chifukwa chake, kulumikizana kumawonongeka.
  5. 5 Kutayika kwa kayendedwe kazokha. Ndi matenda a Parkinson, munthu atha kukhala kuti wachepa kapena sangathenso kuyenda osazindikira, kuphatikizapo kuphethira, kumwetulira, kapena kugwedeza mikono yawo poyenda.
  6. 6 Kulankhula kumasintha. Munthu yemwe ali ndi parkinsonism amatha kuyankhula mofatsa, mwachangu, mopepuka, kapena manyazi asanalankhule. Kulankhula kumakhala kosasangalatsa nthawi zambiri.[2].

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi parkinsonism ndi izi:

  • kukumbukira kukumbukira komwe kumachitika mchaka choyamba cha matendawa (kuphatikizapo dementia);
  • kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuvutika kumeza, kudzimbidwa, komanso kuvuta kukodza (nthawi zina chifukwa chazovuta zambiri);
  • kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi mavuto okhudza malo (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe anyumba kapena malo oyimikapo magalimoto koyambirira kwa matendawa);
  • zovuta pakuyenda kwamaso[2].

Mitundu ya parkinsonism

Parkinsonism itha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu. Ndi:

  1. 1 Malo oyambira paki. Amayambitsidwa ndi matenda a Parkinson. Zimaphatikizaponso zochitika zapabanja komanso zazabanja komanso ma 80% azaka za parkinsonism.
  2. 2 Parkinsonism yachiwiri. Mtundu wa parkinsonism ungayambike ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusuta mankhwala osokoneza bongo, matenda, poizoni, zoopsa kapena zotupa zamaubongo, kuthamanga kwa hydrocephalus, hypoxia, komanso kuchepa kwa kagayidwe kake.
  3. 3 Parkinsonism yoopsa. Uwu ndi mtundu wamatenda omwe amaphatikizira kuperewera kwama neuropsychological ndi neurological, monga hemiatrophy-hemiparkinson syndrome, mtundu wachinyamata wa Huntington's chorea, corticobasal degeneration, ndi ena.[4].

Zovuta za parkinsonism

Parkinsonism yochokera ku matenda a Parkinson imatha kutsatiridwa ndi zovuta zina. Nthawi zambiri, amafunikira chithandizo chosiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

  • Kuvuta kuganiza. Munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Parkinson atha kukhala ndi mavuto azamisala (misala) ndikumavutika kuganiza, komwe kumachitika kumapeto kwa matenda a Parkinson. Mavuto azidziwitso awa sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri.
  • Kukhumudwa komanso kusintha kwamaganizidwe. Izi zimaphatikizaponso kusintha kwamalingaliro monga mantha, nkhawa, kapena kutaya chidwi. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amapereka chithandizo chowonjezera pazochitika zoterezi.
  • Kumeza mavuto. Munthuyo akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lomeza pamene matendawa akupita. Malovu amatha kukula mkamwa chifukwa chakuchedwa kumeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti utsetse.
  • Matenda ogona. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson nthawi zambiri amavutika kugona, kuphatikizapo kudzuka pafupipafupi usiku, kudzuka m'mawa, kapena kugona masana.
  • Mavuto a chikhodzodzo. Matenda a Parkinson amatha kuyambitsa kulephera kuwongolera kukodza kapena zovuta pakuchita.
  • Kudzimbidwa. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson amakhala ndi vuto lakudzimbidwa, makamaka chifukwa chakuchepa kwam'mimba.
  • Kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthu amatha kumva chizungulire chifukwa chodwala mwadzidzidzi magazi (orthostatic hypotension).
  • Kutopa. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson amataya mphamvu ndipo amatopa msanga.
  • Ululu. Zitha kuchitika m'malo ena amthupi komanso mthupi lonse.[5].

Kupewa parkinsonism

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha parkinsonism, monga tidanenera pamwambapa, ndi matenda a Parkinson. Chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a Parkinson sichidziwika, njira zotsimikizika zopewera matendawa sizinapangidwebe.

Komabe, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti caffeine, yomwe imapezeka mu khofi ndi tiyi, ingachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a Parkinson. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kumathandizanso. Chofunikanso ndi moyo wathanzi, kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa.[6].

Matenda a Parkinsonism

Kuzindikira matendawa kumaphatikizapo kuwunika kwa dokotala - adokotala amalankhula ndi wodwalayo, amamufunsa za madandaulo, moyo. Amayesetsa kudziwa ngati thupi la munthu lakhala likuwonongedwa ndi poizoni, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zinthu zina kapena zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mawonekedwe a parkinsonism.

Nthawi zina, kuyesa kwa neuroimaging, kuyesa monga computed tomography (CT) kapena imaginous resonance imaging (MRI), kumayikidwa. Amafunika kuti ayang'ane vuto lomwe lingayambitse matenda a Parkinson.

Ngati matendawa sakudziwika bwinobwino, madokotala amatha kupatsa munthu mankhwala apadera omwe amathandizira poyerekeza ndi Parkinson. Ngati mankhwalawa ayamba kusintha bwino, zimathandiza kudziwa kuti zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi matenda a Parkinson.[2].

Chithandizo cha parkinsonism mu mankhwala wamba

M'mankhwala wamba, chithandizo cha parkinsonism chimaphatikizapo njira zothanirana ndi komwe kumayambitsa matendawa, komanso mankhwala ochepetsa zizindikiritso zake.

Chifukwa chake, ngati parkinsonism yachitika chifukwa chakumwa mankhwala, kusiya kudya kungathandize kuthana ndi vutoli.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a Parkinson amakhala osagwira ntchito pochotsa zizindikiritso za parkinsonism. Koma njira zomwe zimathandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson kuti azitha kuyenda komanso kuyenda zitha kukhala zothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala ayenera kuyesetsa kukhala wotanganidwa momwe angathere, kuti achepetse zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, agwiritse ntchito zida zothandizira kuyenda. Ndikofunikanso kuteteza chilengedwe mnyumba - mwachitsanzo, chotsani zopondera zomwe munthu amene samayenda bwino angakhumudwe nazo. Ndikofunikanso kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino.[2].

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za parkinsonism

Mu matenda a Parkinson (omwe ndi omwe amathandizira pakininsonism), ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zakudya izi:

  • Masamba, zipatso, nyemba ndi chinangwa Kodi ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi michere yambiri. Chifukwa chakuti kudzimbidwa ndichimodzi mwazovuta za parkinsonism, ndikofunikira kudya chakudya chomwe chingathandize kuti matumbo agwire bwino ntchito. Koma musanapatse munthu zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zokhala ndi khungu lolimba lomwe limavuta kutafuna, amafunika kuti azisenda. Samalani kuti muchotse mafupa. Masamba amadyedwa bwino osaphika, koma owiritsa.
  • Madzi - kwa munthu wamkulu, zomwe zimachitika tsiku lililonse ndizofanana ndi theka ndi theka malita awiri amadzi. Ndikofunika kutsatira izi mthupi lofooka.

Kwa munthu amene akudwala parkinsonism, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mavitamini ndi michere imalowa m'thupi ndi chakudya. Muyenera kudya sipinachi, kaloti, mazira, nandolo, chiwindi cha ng'ombe, mtedza, anyezi, pang'ono pang'ono - kanyumba tchizi ndi nyama. Zakudya zonse ziyenera kugawidwa m'magawo 5-6. Izi zithandizira kugawa ndikumadya zofunikira zama kalori patsiku, komanso kupeza zofunikira zonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, adokotala akhoza kuperekanso mavitamini owonjezera kapena kusintha mavitamini, kutengera zomwe zidapangitsa kukula kwa parkinsonism. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa kalori yazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku kwa munthu aliyense ndizoyenera - zimatengera mawonekedwe amtundu wa matendawa, komanso zochita za munthuyo.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe a parkinsonism

Ndi matenda a Parkinson kapena parkinsonism yoyamba, malo osambiramo nthawi zambiri amatengedwa. Mmodzi wa iwo zakonzedwa pamaziko a 5 tbsp. mizu ya fern ndi 5 malita a madzi. Muyenera kuwira chisakanizochi kwa maola awiri, kenako ndikuziziritsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusamba kumapazi.

Kusamba kwina kothandiza kumakonzedwa pamaziko a decoction ya mizu ya rosehip. Muyenera kutsanulira 3 tbsp. mizu yosweka ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, kutentha mu madzi osamba kwa theka la ora. Muyenera kusamba kawiri pamlungu. The mulingo woyenera nthawi kusunga miyendo ndi mphindi 40 asanagone. Ndipo kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kusungidwa madigiri 40.

Chinsinsi chothandiza, ngati parkinsonism mwadzidzidzi ndi chifukwa cha atherosclerosis, chimawerengedwa kuti ndi diuretic kuchokera pachotupa cha kapu. Supuni ya zitsamba patebulo imatsanulidwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha, wokutidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa pafupifupi maola awiri, koma osachepera. Kenako msuzi umasefedwa, ndipo 2/1 chikho chimatengedwa kanayi patsiku.

Muthanso kukonzekera mafuta opaka pamaziko a masamba a laurel. Ayenera kudulidwa, ndikutsanulira 0,5 malita a mafuta a mpendadzuwa, wiritsani kwa mphindi 10, kenako muwatumize kumalo otentha kwa masiku awiri. Musanagwiritse ntchito, mafutawo ayenera kuwiritsidwanso, kuloledwa kuziziritsa ndikupaka m'miyendo yodwalayo.

Zakudya zowopsa komanso zowopsa za parkinsonism

  • Maswiti - muyenera kukana kuwamwa kwa nthawi yayitali yamatenda. Ndikofunika kusunga shuga m'magazi. Sichikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mugwiritse ntchito molakwika mchere.
  • Mowa - kwa nthawi ya chithandizo ndi kuchira, ayenera kusiya kwathunthu. Osachepera chifukwa mankhwala ambiri sagwirizana nawo. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira momwe mowa wovulaza umakhudzira dongosolo lamanjenje. Mukazitenga, kunjenjemera kumatha kukulirakulira, komanso zizindikiro zina za parkinsonism.
  • Zakudya zamafuta - ziyenera kutayidwa chifukwa zimakweza mafuta m'magazi.

Komanso zoletsedwa ndi zakudya zolimba, zokometsera, zakudya zomwe zingayambitse kudzimbidwa, zinthu zomwe zatha, zokazinga, nyama zosuta. Nyama sayenera kutumizidwa mu chidutswa chimodzi, koma mu mawonekedwe a cutlets, casseroles.

Magwero azidziwitso
  1. Nkhani ya Wikipedia "Parkinsonism"
  2. Parkinsonism (Sekondale Parkinsonism; Wachilengedwe wa Parkinsonism)
  3. Matenda a Parkinson, gwero
  4. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya parkinsonism
  5. Zovuta, gwero
  6. Kupewa, gwero
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Chakudya cha matenda ena:

Siyani Mumakonda