Pasteurellosis ndi matenda ofala m'zinyama ndi anthu, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutulutsa mabakiteriya. Zimadziwikiratu ngati zotupa zakomweko komanso zopweteka. Chithandizo chothandiza ndi maantibayotiki chilipo ndipo ndichothandiza kwambiri.

Pasteurellosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa "Pasteurella multocida". Ndi bakiteriya wokhazikika wa ziwalo zoyamwitsa ndi mbalame, kutanthauza kuti zimapezeka m'malo amenewa munthawi zonse.

Bakiteriya iyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri pakusintha kwa kutentha komanso kutsuka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imapulumuka bwino kunja. Kutumiza kwa Pasteurelles chifukwa chake kumangokhudza kukhudzana, nyama ikaluma kapena kunyambita chotupa chomwe chidalipo kale.

M'zinyama, kuwonjezera pa pasteurellosis, bakiteriya uyu amapezeka ndi matenda ena ambiri:

• Ng'ombe zotuluka magazi, komwe zimayambitsa malungo, kutupa pakhosi ndi chifuwa, ndikutsatira zovuta zam'mapapo zomwe zingayambitse imfa;
• Avian cholera, komwe imayambitsa sepsis ndi malungo ndi kutsekula m'mimba kobiriwira;
• Nkhumba atrophic rhinitis, komwe imayambitsa magazi a m'mphuno, mavuto am'mapapo komanso kuphwanya pakamwa pa nkhumba;
• Chibayo mu nyama zingapo;
• Broncho chibayo mu ruminants ndi nkhumba;
• Coryza, chibayo kapena abscess pansi pa khungu;
• Matenda a kalulu, komwe angawononge ziwalo;
• etc.

Mabakiteriya akangolowa m'thupi, nthawi zambiri akalumidwa kapena kukanda, amatulutsa endotoxin. Poizoniyu amayambitsa necrosis yakomweko kuzungulira tsamba la inoculation. Zotsatira zake ndi izi:

• yotupa mwachangu, yayikulu komanso yopweteka;
• Kutupa kofiira komanso kowawa kumawoneka pamalo obayira mabakiteriya;
• Kutuluka utsi pa bala, komwe kumavutika kuchira;
• zotumphukira za ganglia ndizochulukirapo.

Ngati matendawa sakuchiritsidwa mwachangu, ndiye kuti amatha kufalikira mthupi lonse, ndikupangitsa matenda a malungo kenako sepsis, omwe ndi osowa koma owopsa.

Ngati inoculation ichitika pafupi ndi cholumikizira ndiye kuti mabakiteriya amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zamafupa ndi ziwalo, koma izi ndizochepa. Bakiteriyawa amatha kupatsira anthu kuchokera kuzinyama zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikilo zomwezo.

Matenda a Pasteurellosis amatha kupangidwa mu labotale dokotala wanu kapena veterinarian atatenga chitsanzo kuchokera pachilondacho. Chitsanzocho chimakonzedwa kwa maola 24 mpaka 48. Kumapeto kwa nthawi ino, mabakiteriya omwe amatenga matendawa amatha kudziwika. Ma antibiotic amathanso kuchitidwa kuti ayesere kutengeka kwa mabakiteriya ku maantibayotiki ochiritsira.

Nthawi zonse, mankhwala a maantibayotiki amatha kukhazikitsidwa podikira zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya ndi antibiogram.

Chithandizo cha matendawa chimachitika ndi maantibayotiki ambiri, omwe amachotsa mabakiteriya. Amayenera kupatsidwa njira yopita kuchinyama, nthawi zambiri ngati mapiritsi kapena jakisoni.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala ichi, kuchiritsa koyenera kwa malo obayira kumayenera kuchitika. Pachifukwa ichi, kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chlorhexidine kapena betadine kukuwonetsedwa. Kungakhale kofunikira kuteteza nyama kuti isadzinyambire yokha pogwiritsa ntchito kolala kapena kolala ya mwezi.

Ndi chithandizo choyenera, kufalikira kwa matendawa ndi kwabwino. Zovuta zochepa zomwe zimakhalapo zimakhudza zilonda zomwe zili m'malo ovuta kufikako, monga malo olumikizirana mafupa, komanso komwe maantibayotiki azivutika kufalikira.

Pali katemera wotsutsana ndi Pasteurella munyama omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku mabakiteriya omwe anaphedwa. Koma, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa Pasteurellosis kwa ziweto zathu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama.