Phaeolepiota golden (Phaeolepiota aurea) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Phaeolepiota golden (Phaeolepiota aurea)

• Umbrella golide
• Chomera cha mpiru
• Manga udzu

• Agaricus aureus
• Pholiota aurea
• Togaria aurea
• Cystoderma aureum
• Agaricus vahlii

mutu ndi mainchesi a 5-25 masentimita, muunyamata kuchokera ku hemispherical kupita ku hemispherical-campanulate, ndi zaka zimakhala zopingasa-wogwada, ndi tubercle yaying'ono. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi matte, granular, golide wonyezimira wachikasu, ocher chikasu, ocher mumtundu, utoto wa lalanje ndizotheka. Mphepete mwa chipewa cha bowa okhwima akhoza kukhala ndi zotsalira za chophimba chachinsinsi. The granularity wa kapu ndi kutchulidwa kwambiri ali wamng'ono, mpaka mamba, ndi zaka amachepetsa, mpaka kutha. Ali wamng'ono, m'mphepete mwa kapu, pamtunda wa chophimba chachinsinsi, mzere wa mthunzi wakuda ukhoza kuwoneka.

Pulp woyera, wachikasu, ukhoza kukhala wofiira mu tsinde. Wakuda, nyama. Popanda fungo lapadera.

Records pafupipafupi, zoonda, zopindika, zomata. Utoto wa mbalezo umachokera ku zoyera, zachikasu, zotumbululuka, kapena dongo lopepuka akali achichepere, kupita ku dzimbiri la bulauni mu bowa wokhwima. Mu bowa ang'onoang'ono, mbalezo zimakutidwa ndi chophimba chachinsinsi cha membranous chamtundu wofanana ndi kapu, mwina mthunzi wakuda pang'ono kapena wopepuka.

spore powder dzimbiri zofiirira. Spores ndi oblong, nsonga, 10..13 x 5..6 μm mu kukula.

mwendo 5-20 cm wamtali (mpaka 25), molunjika, ndi kukhuthala pang'ono m'munsi, mwina kukulitsidwa pakati, granular, matte, longitudinally makwinya, pang'onopang'ono kusanduka spathe payekha ali wamng'ono, komanso granular, radially makwinya. . Ali aang'ono, granularity imatchulidwa mwamphamvu, mpaka ku scaly. Mtundu wa tsinde ndi wofanana ndi wa bedspread (monga chipewa, mwinamwake mthunzi wakuda kapena wopepuka). Ndi msinkhu, spathe imaphulika, ndikusiya mphete yolendewera pa tsinde, mtundu wa tsinde, ndi mamba a bulauni kapena a bulauni-ocher omwe amatha kuphimba pafupifupi, ngati si malo ake onse, kupatsa spathe mawonekedwe a bulauni. Ndi ukalamba, mpaka kukalamba kwa bowa, mpheteyo imachepa kwambiri kukula kwake. Pamwamba pa mpheteyo, tsinde lake ndi losalala, ali wamng'ono ndi lowala, lofanana ndi mbale, likhoza kukhala ndi zipsera zoyera kapena zachikasu pa iyo, ndiye, ndi kusasitsa kwa spores, mbale zimayamba mdima, mwendo umakhalabe wopepuka, koma umakhalanso mdima, kufika mtundu womwewo wa dzimbiri-bulauni monga mbale za bowa wakale.

Theolepiota golide imakula kuyambira theka lachiwiri la July mpaka kumapeto kwa October, m'magulu, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu. Imakonda dothi lolemera, lachonde - madambo, msipu, minda, imamera m'mphepete mwa misewu, pafupi ndi lunguzi, pafupi ndi zitsamba. Imatha kukula m'malo otsetsereka m'nkhalango zopepuka komanso za larch. Bowa amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa, olembedwa mu Red Book ya zigawo zina za Dziko Lathu.

Palibe mitundu yofananira ya bowa iyi. Komabe, muzithunzi, poyang'ana kuchokera pamwamba, pheolepiote ikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi kapu ya mphete, koma izi ndi zithunzi zokha, komanso poyang'ana pamwamba.

M'mbuyomu, pheolepiota yagolide inkatengedwa ngati bowa wodyedwa, womwe umadyedwa pakatha mphindi 20 kuwira. Komabe, tsopano chidziwitsocho chikutsutsana, malinga ndi malipoti ena, bowa amasonkhanitsa cyanides, ndipo angayambitse poizoni. Chifukwa chake, posachedwa, adasankhidwa kukhala bowa wosadyeka. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za momwe ndinayesera, sindinapeze chidziŵitso chosonyeza kuti wina anapachikidwa nacho.

Chithunzi: kuchokera ku mafunso omwe ali mu "Qualifier".