Zamkatimu
Kusodza kwa pike m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Nsomba imeneyi imagwira mwamphamvu kwambiri, ngati kuti mbedzayo yagwidwa pa nsonga. Ndipo akuthamanga chotani nanga, kuyesera kudzimasula yekha ku sipinari! Amapanga makandulo, mwaukali rampages pa baubles, akugwedeza mu mlengalenga ndi pakamwa pake lotseguka.
L. Sabaneev analemba kuti nsombayi imaluma bwino m'dzinja, koma pamene nyengo yozizira ikuyandikira, kuluma kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Koma masiku ano, asodzi amanena kuti ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira amagwidwa bwino ndi zida zambiri: nyambo, nyambo, nthawi zina pike yapakati imabwera ndi nyambo. Zowonadi, m'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yabwino, nsombayi imadyetsa mwachangu, panthawiyi ili ndi njala ndipo siyisiya kusaka.
Chifukwa chake, asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito chibadwa cha nsombazi ndikuchigwira pa nyambo yamoyo ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana. Kugwira nsomba ya mano akuthwa komanso yokongola iyi, yomwe imafanana ndi ng'ona, ndi ya asodzi oleza mtima komanso oleza mtima. Koma kusodza kotereku kumapereka malingaliro ambiri abwino, ndipo adrenaline idzapita patsogolo.
Usodzi wopambana m'nyengo yozizira
Kupeza ndi kugwira pike m'nyengo yozizira
Kuwedza kwa ayezi kwa pike m'nyengo yozizira sikungowedza ndi kukokera, koma makamaka kufunafuna chilombo. Ndipo izi ndizovuta, chifukwa pakupanga ayezi, pike amakonda kusintha malo ake okhala. Iye akuyang’ana malo amene kuli nsomba zambiri. Ngati pali nsomba zing'onozing'ono m'gawo linalake la nkhokwe, ndiye kuti pike sikhalapo.
Mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi yaing'ono
Amayang'ana pike m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Malo otere amakondedwa ndi nyama yolusa chifukwa madzi a kumeneko amakhala ofunda. Pakati pa nyengo yozizira, pike pamtsinje waukulu amakhala akuya mita imodzi kapena ziwiri, ndipo pafupi ndi kasupe amasunthira pafupi ndi gombe.
M'mitsinje yaing'ono, chilombo cha mano ichi chimayang'aniridwa mu nsabwe, nkhalango za bango kapena pafupi ndi mphepo zakugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kupita kukawedza pike m'mawa kapena madzulo, koma nsombayi imagwidwanso usana ndi usiku. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti m'mawa zhor amasanduka masana.
Nyanja ndi maiwe
Makhalidwe a nyanja ndi dziwe pike amasiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha mtsinje wachibale. Zilombo zolusa za m’mayiwewa sizikonda kusambira mtunda wautali. M’mayiwewa, amawasaka m’tinjira ta pike komanso m’mitengo yamitengo yomwe imamera m’mphepete mwa nyanja. Apa n’zosavuta kuti nsomba zibisale pofuna kuteteza nsombazo.
Ngati kuya kwa dziwe kuli kofanana, ndiye kuti nsomba sizidzakhala m'malo ena, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kusodza kukhala kovuta. Lake pikes nthawi zambiri amapita m'masukulu, akudikirira nsomba kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zimabisala. Nyama yolusa imapezekanso m'madambo akuya okhala ndi zakudya zambiri. Asodzi odziwa bwino nthawi zambiri amapeza mfundo zoterezi, koma oyamba kumene ayenera kuphunzira momwe angayang'anire njira za pike.
Chosungira
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kwambiri kuwedza pike m'madzi. Komanso, pamadzi oterowo, pike ya Disembala imaluma bwino pa mwachangu kuposa pamiyendo. M'mwezi wa December, pali mphepo yabwino pakati pa zigawo za dziwe zomwe zili ndi zomera zambiri. Ndipo m'madera oterowo muli nsomba zing'onozing'ono zambiri - maziko a chakudya cha adani.
Pike ndi nsomba zopusa, choncho nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza nyengo. Chinyezi chikangoyamba, zikuwoneka kwa iye kuyamba kwa masika. Choncho, panthawi yotere, kulumidwa kwa nsombayi kumakula bwino. Kawirikawiri, pike yomwe imakhala m'malo osungiramo madzi sakhala m'madzi osaya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ngakhale pali mphutsi zambiri ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono pakati pa algae. Koma panthawi yotentha komanso pa ayezi woyamba, pike imatha kugwidwa m'malo osaya, okhala ndi nsabwe ndi algae.
Koma kukayamba kwa masiku ozizira kwambiri, zomwe zikuchitika pano zimachepa kwambiri, algae amayamba kuvunda ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti m'madzi mukhale kusowa kwa oxygen. Choncho, nyama yolusayo imachoka m’malo osungiramo zinthu ngati amenewa. Amasamukira ku mitsinje ikuluikulu, kumene amayamba kusaka nyanga.
Pike pa msampha
Kusodza kwa ayezi kwa pike m'nyengo yozizira
Kupha nsomba za pike m'nyengo yozizira ndizosangalatsa komanso zovuta. Nsombayi imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri posewera, choncho chowomberacho chiyenera kukhala champhamvu osati kugwa. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yozizira yogwira nyama yolusa iyi ndi zherlitsy. Amasodza kuti apeze nyambo yamoyo, yomwe imagwidwa ndi nyambo yoyandama kapena kugwedeza mutu. Potulukira nyama yolusa ili ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zopangidwa ndi matabwa, chowongolera, choyikapo, kasupe wokhala ndi mbendera. Zida zogwirira ntchitoyi ziyenera kuphatikizapo chingwe chophatikizira nsomba, mtsogoleri wa tungsten ndi mbedza yodalirika yoyika nyambo yamoyo.
Pa nsomba zotere, mabowo angapo amabowoledwa, omwe ali pafupifupi mamita asanu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Muyenera kuphunzira malamulo achigawo opha nsomba pamalo otsegulira. Popeza m'madera ena ku Russia pali malire pa kuchuluka kwa malo olowera m'nyengo yozizira omwe asodzi amateur amagwiritsa ntchito.
Musanakhazikitse mpweya wolowera, muyenera kudziwa kuya kwa mosungiramo. Kuyeza kuya kwa nyambo kumafunika kuti muyike nyambo yamoyo pa mbedza ndikubwezeranso chowongoleracho. Pofuna kukweza mwachangu pamwamba pa nyanja kapena mtsinje pansi. Choyimira cha chute chimayikidwa pa ayezi, ndiyeno dzenjelo limakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa kuti libisale.
Chilombocho chikangoluma, chingwe chophera nsomba chimakhala chosavulazidwa ndi chingwecho. Msodziyo akuwona chizindikiro cholumidwa mothandizidwa ndi mbendera yowongoka. Kukokera kwa pike kuyenera kukhala kofulumira komanso kowala mpaka pike itatuluka ndipo mphamvu zake zimatha. Choncho, iyenera kukokedwa pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa dzenje.
Pike anagwidwa pa balancer
Kodi kuluma pike ndi chiyani? Usodzi wa pike ndi nyambo, balancer, rattlin ndi jig
M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kugwira bwino pike pazitsulo zopangira nyengo yozizira - spinners, balancer, rattlin ndi silicone nozzles. Makamaka bwino amagwidwa pa ayezi woyamba.
Musanapite kukapha nsomba, sungani nyambo zamitundumitundu. Ndipo pa usodzi wokha, muyenera kusintha ma spinners, kusankha zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene dzuŵa likuwala bwino, ndi bwino kuyika mikwingwirima yowala, ndipo mumlengalenga wamdima - ziboliboli zowonongeka. Chotsatira chachikulu ndikusodza pa sipinari yokhala ndi mawaya osalala ndikupanga zopumira. Choyamba, mabowo angapo ayenera kupangidwa pamtunda wa mamita asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi.
Kenako tsitsani nyamboyo pansi, kwezani ndi masentimita makumi atatu kapena makumi anayi. Kenako yimani kaye kwa masekondi asanu kenaka muchepetsenso nyamboyo. Pa dzenje lililonse, izi ziyenera kuchitika pafupifupi kasanu ndi katatu, kenako nkupita ku dzenje lina. Ndiye kudutsa mabowo onse. Ngakhale kuti pike sichigwira ntchito panthawiyi, kukwera kwake kuyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino, kutengera kugwedezeka kwa nsomba. Mzere wa nsomba uyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kuyendetsa nyamayo ku dzenje. Pamwamba pa dzenje, nsomba iyi iyenera kukodwa ndi mbedza.
Kupha nsomba pa balancer ndi nthawi yabwino komanso yosangalatsa padziwe lachisanu. The balancer amasiyana ndi spinner kuti ndi horizontally ili m'madzi, ndipo mbedza zimamangiriridwa kumutu ndi mchira wa nyambo yokumba. Kugwira pike m'nyengo yozizira pa balancer kumakhala kofanana ndi nsomba zonyezimira, koma pali zosiyana zingapo.
Mabowo apangidwe ochulukirapo. Kusodza kumayambira pa dzenje loyamba ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumapita ku dzenje lomaliza. Nthawi iliyonse kutsitsa balancer mu dzenje, koma osafika pansi nthaka. Ndiye muyenera kuponya balancer masentimita makumi awiri mmwamba ndi kubwerera ku malo ake oyambirira kachiwiri. Kenaka yimitsani ndipo ngati palibe kuluma, bwerezani masitepe onse kachiwiri.
Rattlin Rappala
Rattlin
Rattlin ndi chiwombankhanga chakuya chathyathyathya chopanda banga. Kusodza kwa pike m'nyengo yozizira pa rattlin sikunatchulidwebe ngati nyambo ndi nyambo, komanso ndi ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri. Nyambo zimasiyanasiyana kulemera ndi mtundu. M'nyengo yozizira, nyambo zasiliva za XNUMX cm ndizoyenera kwambiri pike. Koma ngati kusodza kuli kozama, muyenera kutola ma rattlin owala. Ndi kutumiza kwabwinobwino, rattlin iyenera kutsitsidwa pafupi ndi pansi, ndiye ndodoyo iyenera kukwezedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi masentimita makumi awiri, kuti rattlin azisewera m'madzi mofanana momwe angathere. Usodzi woterewu wa pike umakhala ndi mphamvu ngakhale asodzi osadziwa zambiri, chifukwa masewera a nyambo amatha kukwiyitsa ngakhale pike wopanda pake.
Amagwiranso pike ndi zingwe za silicone, zomwe jig imakonda kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi jig yamitundu yambiri, amagwira onse pafupi ndi pansi komanso pamtunda wapamwamba wa madzi. Njira zophera nsomba ndi izi: muyenera kutembenukira kuwiri kapena katatu kwa koyilo, kenaka muyime kwa masekondi awiri kapena atatu, ndiye nyambo ya silicone imaponyedwa mmwamba. Masitepewa amabwerezedwa nthawi zambiri.
Zida zopha nsomba za pike
Kuti mugwire bwino nsomba za pike, simuyenera kungosankha malo abwino osodza ndikunyamula nyambo zokopa. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zipangizo, chifukwa pike ndi nsomba yamphamvu komanso yaikulu, ndipo kuigwira kumafuna luso labwino ndi zida zamphamvu.
Pike ndi yozizira ndodo
Nsomba yozizira yozizira
Amasodza nsomba za pike ndi ndodo yozizira yophera nsomba yotalika masentimita makumi atatu. Ndodoyo iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yopanda kugwedeza. Koma ngati msodzi adzagwira pike yaying'ono, ndiye kuti ndikofunikabe kuyika mutu. Mzere uyenera kukhala monofilament. Kukula kwake kumadalira kulemera kwa nsomba zomwe msodzi wachisanu adzagwira, ndipo zimasiyana kuchokera ku 0,2 mpaka 0,4 millimeters. Kupatula apo, pike yoyeserera imatha kuluma nsomba, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyika chingwe champhamvu chophatikizira chopangidwa ndi wopanga wodalirika wa nsomba.
Nsomba zina zokhala ndi zingwe zoluka, koma zimakhala ndi minus: m'madzi ozizira zimawonekera kwambiri ndipo chifukwa chake nsomba zochepa zimagwidwa m'nyengo yozizira, koma asodzi odziwa bwino akhala akuyang'ana kwa zaka zambiri. Mutha kugula reel iliyonse, komabe yabwino kuposa reel. Zingwe ndizoyenera kwa aliyense, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ndi zazikulu, zodalirika komanso zokhazikika. Mumafunikira chingwe chachitsulo, makamaka tungsten, apo ayi pali mwayi waukulu kuti pike iluma ngakhale chingwe chakuda cha nsomba ndi mano ake akuthwa.
Pali nyambo zambiri, msodzi amasankha malinga ndi kukoma ndi chilakolako. Ngati mukufuna kuwunikira pike, ndiye kuti oscillator kuyambira XNUMX mpaka XNUMX centimita ndi oyenerera bwino. Chotsaliracho chimasankhidwanso chachikulu, kuyambira masentimita asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu m'litali. Nyambo ndi zabwino kwambiri, zofanana kwambiri mu mtundu ndi kukula kwa nsomba zokazinga zomwe zimakhala m'deralo. Za nyambo zopangidwa ndi silicone, jig, vibrotail ndi twister zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Kupha nsomba mothandizidwa ndi rattlin yokhala ndi phiri pakati pa thupi la nsomba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Rattlin ali ndi mwayi kuposa balancer, chifukwa amatha kugwedezeka m'madzi ndikukopa chilombo.
Zherlitsy
Ngati msodzi wachisanu amapita kukagwira pike pa nyambo, ndiye nyambo zenizeni zimafunika kale, osati nyambo zopangira. Monga nyambo yamoyo, mwachangu monga bleak, ruff, perch, njira ndi yoyenera kwambiri, nthawi zina gudgeon ndi crucian amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa nsomba zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasaka ndi nyama yodya mano padziwe linalake. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, ntchito yaikulu ya pike m'nyanja ndikusaka mphemvu kuchokera kumalo obisalira, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuika nsomba iyi pa mbedza ngati nyambo yamoyo.
Pike
Nyengo ndi kuluma
Kuluma kwa pike kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo. Pike ndi nsomba yosasinthika komanso yodalira nyengo. Mu nyengo yoipa, iye basi sadzakhala n'kukujompha. Ndipo nyengo yoipa imatanthawuza mphepo yamphamvu, chipale chofewa, kusintha kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya mumlengalenga, mphepo yamkuntho ya maginito ndi zosokoneza pa Dzuwa, ndi zina zotero.
Ndi bwino kupita kukawedza pa tsiku limene mpweya wa mpweya wakhala pafupifupi mlingo wofanana kwa masiku angapo. Kusinthasintha ndi kusintha kwa magawo awiri kapena atatu sikuwerengera. Koma pamene kukakamizidwa kudumpha ndi mfundo zisanu kapena kuposa, ndiye izi ndi zoipa kale. Ndipo zilibe kanthu ngati chitsenderezo chatsika kwambiri kapena chakwera kwambiri. Kwa pike, zonsezi ndizovuta.
Nyengo ya Pike sitsiku lomwe mphepo yamkuntho ndi mphepo yamkuntho ikuzungulira. Mphwayi imayamba mu nyama yolusa, safuna kudya ndipo sangakopeke ndi phokoso lamtengo wapatali komanso lokongola. Kagayidwe ka nsomba kakuchepa, imatha kungokhala osasunthika ndikusaukira tinthu tating'ono toyandama.
Ngati chipale chofewa chochuluka chimakhalanso nyengo yoipa, koma ngati matalala ang'onoang'ono akugwa, izi sizimakhudza maonekedwe a pike mwanjira iliyonse. Pike sindimakonda pamene kuli chisanu kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti muphatikize nsomba za pike nyengo yamitambo ndi mpweya wokhazikika komanso kamphepo kakang'ono. Koma ngakhale nyengo yotereyi, muyenera kuyesetsa kupeza malo okhala nsomba.
Kusodza kwa pike m'mwezi wina wachisanu
December ndi mwezi wabwino kwambiri wa nsomba za pike. Iyi ndi nthawi imene zilombozi zimayendayenda momasuka padziwe, zili ndi njala komanso zili ndi zhor. Ndikofunikira kusuntha pa ayezi woyamba mosamala kwambiri kuti musagwere mu dzenje. Mabowo ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi matalala, chifukwa kudzera mu ayezi wowoneka bwino, zonse zimawonekera bwino kwa nsomba. Pike imagwidwa bwino m'zaka khumi zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri za December.
Januware ndi mwezi woyipa kwambiri kuposa Disembala wa nsomba za pike. Imaluma kwambiri ku Central Russia kumapeto kwa Januware. Iyi ndi nthawi ya kusamva. Madzi oundana oundana komanso njala ya okosijeni sizibweretsa chisangalalo kwa nsomba kapena nsomba. Iyi ndi nthawi yopuma pamene asodzi nthawi zambiri amabwera kunyumba osagwira nkomwe. Koma omwe ali ndi mwayi mu Januwale amathabe nthawi zina kugwira pike pa zherlitsa kapena mothandizidwa ndi nyambo. Zabwino zonse zimapatsa asodzi oleza mtima komanso olimbikira m'nyengo yozizira.
Mu February, muyenera kugwira pike m'mawa kapena madzulo. Mu theka loyamba la mwezi umaluma bwino kuposa wachiwiri.
Ndipo kotero, pike ikhoza kugwidwa m'nyengo yozizira ya nsomba ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Nsomba zokongolazi zidzabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka kwa msodzi ngati pali chikhomo choyesera mu chikwama cha nsomba. Nsomba zimenezi zimakula kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, 3-kilogram pikes ndi zazikulu zimagwidwanso. Sizochititsa manyazi kujambulidwa ndi nsomba yotereyi, ndipo kuigwira kudzakumbukiridwa kwa moyo wonse. Idzapanga msuzi wokoma wa nsomba kapena pie ya nsomba, pike ndi yabwino komanso yokazinga.