Pali mitundu yambiri ya begonia yamaluwa. Garden begonia ndi chomera chapachaka. Mitundu ya tuberous imaphuka nyengo imodzi yokha, ndipo mitundu ya ma rhizome m'nyengo yozizira imayenera kuziika mumphika ndikubweretsa mnyumba. Kubzala panja ndi kusamalira begonias ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kunyumba. Koma chomera chokongola m’munda mwanu n’chofunikadi.
Kubzala kumayamba ndi kukonza zobzala. Choyamba muyenera kumera begonia tubers ndiyeno kumuika panja.
Kubzala begonias pamalo otseguka kumafuna kuumitsa kwambiri pakumera. Chifukwa cha izi, duwalo lidzagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kochepa.
Kubzala begonia tubers ndikosavuta mokwanira:
- Ikani mbali yozungulira ya mbande mumphika.
- Lidzazeni pakati ndi dziko lapansi.
- Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyamba, kuphimba ndi nthaka kwathunthu.
- Masamba atatu akawoneka, mutha kubzala duwa.
Ngakhale munthu amene sadziwa zambiri angathe kuthana ndi kameredwe kake.
Mukabzala molunjika pansi, ganizirani izi:
- Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndi pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Meyi, pomwe kutentha kwakunja kuli pamwamba pa madigiri 15.
- Sankhani nthaka yachonde. Dothi labwino kwambiri la begonia ndi kusakaniza kwa peat, mchenga, ndi masamba.
- Perekani ngalande kuti madzi asatayire m'nthaka.
- Sankhani malo adzuwa kuti mubzale.
- Dulani dzenje la kukula koyenera ndikuyikapo mbande yatsopano.
- Ikani msomali pafupi ndi izo ndikumanga tsinde kuti likhale lokhazikika.
- Thirirani mbewu mutabzala.
Kubzala begonias ndi njira yosavuta. Chofunika kwambiri, musabzale msanga kwambiri, chifukwa ndi thermophilic. Kunja kukafika poipa, phimbani ndi zinthu zofunda mpaka kutentha kukhale bwino.
Kusamalira ndikosavuta, koma samalani malamulo ena:
- kuthirira duwa munthawi yake, koma onetsetsani kuti madziwo asasunthike m'nthaka;
- kamodzi pa masabata angapo, kuthirira feteleza ndi mchere kapena phosphorous;
- chotsani masamba owuma munthawi yake;
- masulani nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mpweya wa oxygen ulowe m'nthaka.
Kupambana kwakukula kwa begonias m'nyumba yachilimwe nthawi zambiri kumadalira nyengo. M’nyengo yozizira, imatha kufa, ndipo pakatentha kwambiri imasiya kukula ndi kuphuka. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa iye ndi pafupifupi madigiri 20.
Begonia ndi chomera chokongola, koma ndichosangalatsa kwambiri nyengo, ngakhale kuyisamalira ndi kubzala sikovuta. Ngakhale kuti ndizosavuta kuzikulitsa kunyumba, anthu ambiri amazibzalabe m'nyumba zawo zachilimwe. Ndipo izi ndizomveka: begonia nthawi zonse imakopa chidwi chifukwa cha maluwa ake ochulukirapo komanso okongola.