Pluteus romellii chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Pluteus romellii

:

• Plyutey yowala
• Plutey chikasu
• Pluteus nanus var. kuwala
• Mbale yonyezimira
• Pluteus dwarf sp. lutescens
• Pluteus nanus ssp. kuwala
• Shelufu yokongola

Dzina lapano ndi Pluteus romellii (Britzelm.) Sacc.

Dzinali limaperekedwa polemekeza katswiri wazaka zaku Sweden Lars Romell (1854-1927)

mutu yaying'ono yokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2-4 cm kuchokera m'lifupi-conical, theka-lozungulira mpaka yopingasa-yopingasa. Kachulukidwe kakang'ono, kotakata, kosawoneka bwino pakati nthawi zambiri kamakhalapo. Pamwamba pake ndi yosalala makwinya ndi mitsempha yopyapyala yomwe imapanga mawonekedwe a radial-venous omwe amafika pamphepete mwa kapu. M'mphepete mwake nthawi zambiri amakhala opindika, opindika. Mu zitsanzo zazikulu, kapu ikhoza kusweka mozungulira.

Mtundu wa pamwamba wa kapu umasiyana ndi uchi-wachikasu, wachikasu-bulauni, wofiirira mpaka wakuda, bulauni. Mnofu wa kapu ndi woonda, wonyezimira, wonyezimira, susintha mtundu pa odulidwa. Kukoma ndi kununkhira sikulowerera, osati kutchulidwa.

Hymenophore bowa - lamella. Ma mbalewa ndi aulere, apakati (mpaka 5 mm), nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mbale zautali wosiyana. Mtundu wa mbale mu bowa wachichepere ndi woyera, wotumbululuka wachikasu, ndiye, akakhwima, amapeza mtundu wokongola wa pinki.

kusindikiza kwa spore pinki.

Ma Microscopy

Spores ndi pinki 6,1-6,6 × 5,4-6,2 microns; pafupifupi 6,2 × 5,8 µm, mawonekedwe ozungulira kuchokera ku ellipsoid ambiri, osalala, okhala ndi nsonga yowoneka bwino.

Basidia 24,1-33,9 × 7,6-9,6 µm, mawonekedwe a chibonga, 4-spored, mipanda yopyapyala, yopanda mtundu.

Cheilocystidia yochuluka kwambiri, yooneka ngati mapeyala, yooneka ngati kalabu, yopindika, 31,1-69,4 × 13,9-32,5 µm.

Pleurocystidia 52,9-81,3 × 27,1-54,8 µm, mawonekedwe a club, utriform-ovate, osati ochuluka kwambiri, aakulu kuposa cheilocystidia.

Pileipellis, 30–50 (60) × (10) 20–35 (45) µm, amapangidwa ndi hymeniderm kuchokera ku zinthu zooneka ngati kalabu, zozungulira, komanso zooneka ngati mapeyala okhala ndi intracellular brown pigment.

mwendo chapakati (nthawi zina chikhoza kukhala chozungulira pang'ono) kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 7 masentimita m'litali ndi mpaka 0,5 cm mulifupi, cylindrical ndi kukhuthala pang'ono kumunsi, yosalala, yonyezimira, yotalika kwambiri. Pamwamba ndi ndimu chikasu, kapu ndi wopepuka pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zitsanzo zokhala ndi tsinde lowala mpaka pafupifupi zoyera, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira zamoyozo.

Plyutei Romell - saprotroph pazitsa, nkhuni zakufa kapena pamitengo yamitengo yosiyanasiyana yomwe yagwa pansi, yokwirira mabwinja. Anapezeka pamtengo wa oak, hornbeam, alder, birch, poplar woyera, elm, hazel, maula, phulusa, hazel, chestnut, mapulo, Robinia. Malo ogawa ndi ochuluka kwambiri, omwe amapezeka ku Ulaya kuchokera ku British Isles, Apennine Peninsula mpaka ku Ulaya kwa Dziko Lathu. M'dziko Lathu, idapezekanso ku Siberia, Primorsky Krai. Imakula mosawerengeka, payokha komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi ya zipatso: June-November.

Palibe chidziwitso chokhudza kawopsedwe, koma bowa amaonedwa kuti ndi wosadyedwa.

Kuzindikira kumunda kwa bowa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta chifukwa chophatikiza chipewa cha bulauni ndi tsinde lachikasu.

Imafanana ndi mitundu ina ya zikwapu, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yachikasu ndi yofiirira:

Chikwapu chachikasu cha mkango (Pluteus leoninus)

Zimasiyana ndi mtundu (kusowa kwa ma toni ofiirira) ndi mawonekedwe (velvety) wa kapu ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono.

Chikwapu chagolide (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Amapakidwa utoto wachikasu mosiyana ndi p. Romell, mumtundu wa kapu yomwe ma toni a bulauni amatsogolera.

Pluteus ya Fenzl (Pluteus fenzlii)

Mitundu yosowa imeneyi imadziwika bwino ndi mphete pa tsinde.

Pluteus nanus (Pers.) P. Kumm. zosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi tsinde yosalala, yonyezimira yoyera, yokhala ndi utoto wofiirira ndi ukalamba.

Chithunzi chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nkhaniyi: Vitaliy Gumenyuk, funguitaliani.it.