Pluteus scaly (Pluteus ephebeus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chikwapu cha Scaly (Pluteus ephebeus)

:

• Plyutey ngati mamba
• Agaricus waubweya
• Agaricus nigrovillosus
• Agaricus epheus
• Pluteus villosus
• Shelufu ya mbewa
• Pluteus lepiotoides
• Pluteus pearsonii

Scaly whip (Pluteus ephebeus) ndi bowa wa banja la Plyuteev, wamtundu wa Plyuteev.

Thupi la fruiting limakhala ndi kapu ndi tsinde.

Kutalika kwa kapu ndi 4-9 cm, ndi thupi lakuda. Maonekedwe ake amasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku semicircular kupita ku convex. Mu bowa wokhwima, imakhala yowerama, imakhala ndi tubercle yowonekera bwino pakati. Pamwamba pake ndi imvi-bulauni mu mtundu, ndi ulusi. Pakatikati pa kapu, mamba ang'onoang'ono oponderezedwa pamwamba amawoneka bwino. Zitsanzo zakupsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ming'alu yozungulira pachipewa.

Kutalika kwa miyendo: 4-10 cm, ndi m'lifupi - 0.4-1 cm. Ili pakatikati, ili ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical ndi mawonekedwe owundana, okhala ndi tuberous pafupi ndi maziko. Ali ndi malo otuwa kapena oyera, osalala komanso onyezimira. Pa tsinde, ma grooves omwe amasiyidwa ndi ulusi amawonekera, ndipo pali zambiri m'munsi mwake.

The zamkati za scaly zonunkhira ndi viscous mu kukoma, woyera mu mtundu. Ilibe fungo lodziwika. Sasintha mtundu wake m'malo kuwonongeka kwa fruiting thupi.

The hymenophore ndi lamellar. Mbale zazikulu m'lifupi, ili momasuka ndi zambiri. Mumtundu - imvi-pinki, mu bowa wokhwima amapeza mtundu wa pinki ndi m'mphepete woyera.

Mtundu wa spore ufa ndi pinki. Palibe zotsalira za chivundikiro chadothi pa thupi la fruiting.

Ma spores ndi elliptical kapena yotakata mu mawonekedwe a elliptical. Ikhoza kukhala ovoid, nthawi zambiri yosalala.

The hyphae wa khungu kuphimba thupi fruiting ndi bulauni pigment. Maselo akuluakulu amtundu wa pigment amawonekera bwino pa tsinde, popeza hyphae ya khungu pano ilibe mtundu. Basidia yooneka ngati kalabu inayi yokhala ndi makoma owonda.

Saprotroph. Prefers to develop on the dead remains of deciduous trees or directly on the soil. You can meet scaly whips (Pluteus ephebeus) in mixed forests and beyond (for example, in parks and gardens). The fungus is common but rare. Known in Our Country, the British Isles and Europe. It is found in the Primorye and China. The scaly whip also grows in Morocco (North Africa).

Fruit kuyambira August mpaka October.

Zosadyedwa.

Pluteus robertii. Akatswiri ena amasiyanitsa scaly-like (Pluteus lepiotoides) ngati mitundu yosiyana (nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri ambiri a mycologists amatcha bowa kuti ndi ofanana). Lili ndi matupi a fruiting - ang'onoang'ono, mamba amawonekera bwino pamwamba, zamkati zilibe kukoma kwa astringent. Ma spores, cystids ndi basidia amitundu ya mafangasi amasiyana kukula kwake.

Zambiri za bowa: Palibe.