Zamkatimu
Puffball Enteridium (Reticularia lycoperdon)
:
- Mvula yamvula zabodza
- Strongylium fuliginoides
- Madzi a Lycoperdon
- Mucor lycogalus
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon Bull.) - bowa ndi wa banja la Reticulariaceae, ndi woimira mtundu wa Enteridium.
Kufotokozera Kwakunja
Enteridium puffball ndi choyimira chodziwika bwino cha mitundu ya nkhungu ya slime. Bowa uwu umadutsa magawo angapo a chitukuko, choyamba chomwe ndi gawo la plasmodium. Panthawi imeneyi, bowa lomwe likukula limadyetsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, nkhungu, mabakiteriya ndi yisiti. Chinthu chachikulu pa nthawi iyi ndi mlingo wokwanira wa chinyezi mumlengalenga. Ngati kunja kuli kouma, ndiye kuti plasmodium imasinthidwa kukhala sclerotium, yomwe imakhala yosagwira ntchito mpaka mikhalidwe yabwino yokhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira ichitike. Kubala kwachitukuko cha bowa kumadziwika ndi chotupa choyera pamitengo yamitengo yakufa.
Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa Enteridium puffball kumakhala ndi magawo awiri: kudyetsa (plasmodium) ndi kubereka (sporangia). Mu gawo loyamba, gawo la Plasmodium, maselo amodzi amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake panthawi ya cytoplasmic flow.
Panthawi yoberekera, puffball enteridium imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, kukhala ozungulira kapena otalika. Kutalika kwa thupi la fruiting kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 50-80 mm. Poyamba, bowa ndi wovuta kwambiri komanso wovuta. Kunja, akufanana ndi mazira a slugs. Malo osalala kwathunthu a bowa amadziwika ndi mtundu wa silvery ndipo pang'onopang'ono amakula. Bowa ukakhwima, umasanduka bulauni ndi kusweka tinthu ting'onoting'ono, ndikusamba timbewu tating'ono ta bowa. Thupi la fruiting ndi minofu, ngati khushoni.
Ma spores a Enteridium puffball ndi ozungulira kapena ovoid, ofiirira komanso amawanga pamwamba. kukula kwawo ndi 5-7 microns. Mphepo ndi mvula zimawatengera mtunda wautali pambuyo pa kusweka.
Grebe nyengo ndi malo okhala
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) imamera pamitengo, zitsa, nthambi zouma za alder. Bowa wamtunduwu amakonda madera amvula (madera omwe ali pafupi ndi madambo, mitsinje ndi mitsinje). Zatsimikiziridwanso kuti bowawa amamera pamitengo yakufa ya elms, akuluakulu, hawthorns, poplars, hornbeams, hazel ndi pine. Imabala zipatso pambuyo pa chisanu chakumapeto kwa masika, komanso nthawi ya autumn.
Amapezeka ku Wales, Scotland, England, Ireland, Europe, Mexico.
Kukula
Bowa amaonedwa kuti ndi wosadyedwa, koma osati wakupha.
Mitundu yofananira ndi kusiyana kwawo
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) sali ngati mitundu ina ya bowa wa slime.
Zambiri za bowa
Enteridium puffball mu gawo la Plasmodium imakhala malo osungira mazira a ntchentche zazikulu. Pamwamba pa bowa, mphutsi zimatulutsa mphutsi, ndiyeno ntchentche zazing'ono zimanyamula tizilombo ta bowa pamtunda wautali pazanja zawo.
Chithunzi: Vitaliy Gumenyuk