Zolemba zamakhalidwe ndi chilango chachipatala chomwe chimafuna kufufuza, kufufuza, chithandizo, komanso kupewa matenda ndi zofooka za phazi.

Ku Quebec, podiatry imachitidwa ndi anamwino osamalira mapazi. Onaninso kuti podiatrist ali ndi chidwi ndi matenda, matenda ndi zofooka za phazi. Ndi iye amene amapereka chithandizo kapena kukonzanso kusintha kwa thanzi ndi chikhalidwe cha mapazi a wodwalayo.

Mapazi pokhala kuthandizira kwa thupi ndi kuyenda kwake, makamaka amakumana ndi mavuto, zowawa kapena matenda. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zambiri zimagwera m'gulu la podiatry. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• calluses;
• calluses;
• njerewere ;
• matenda yisiti ;
• zala zala zakuthwa;
• mitima ;
• hyperkeratosis;
• kapena hallux valgus.

Pali zowopsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto la phazi, monga kuvala nsapato zosayenera, zidendene zazitali, kusowa chisamaliro kapena kupunduka kwa mapazi.

Ntchito ya podiatrist ndikuchotsa kusapeza kwa phazi.

Za izo:

• amachita chisamaliro cha pedicure (ndiko kunena za khungu ndi misomali), atafufuza mozama phazi ndi kaimidwe;
• amayesa kufufuza kuti adziwe kuti orthosis iti yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri kwa wodwalayo;
• zimatengera chizindikiro cha mapazi ndikutsimikiza kukhazikika kwa sitepeyo
• imapereka chithandizo chamankhwala apansi, monga kukhazikitsa ma insoles kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Ku Quebec, anamwino osamalira phazi amayang'anira ma pathologies a phazi pomwe matendawa adakhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala kapena podiatrist. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi ma podiatrists.

Dziwani kuti podiatrist ali ndi mphamvu zowunikira komanso kuchiza matenda a phazi. Iye si dokotala koma ali ndi digiri yoyamba ya udokotala mu mankhwala a podiatric. Angathe kupereka ndi kupereka mankhwala, kuchita maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono, kupanga malingaliro, kupanga ndi kusintha ma podiatric orthos.

Maphunziro a Podiatrist ku France

Kuti mukhale dodiatrist, muyenera kukhala ndi dipuloma ya boma mu chiropody. Imapezedwa pambuyo pa zaka 3 zophunzitsidwa mu bungwe lapadera2.

Maphunziro a podiatrist ku Quebec

Kuti mukhale namwino wazachipatala, muyenera kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor mu unamwino kwa zaka zitatu.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kutenga maphunziro osamalira phazi (maola 160).

Musanapite kukakumana, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala aposachedwa, ma x-ray aliwonse, makina ojambulira kapena ngakhale IRM zidachitidwa.

Kuti mupindule ndi gawo la podiatry:

• ku Quebec, mutha kuyang'ana patsamba la bungwe la anamwino osamalira odwala ku Quebec (3), lomwe limapereka chikwatu cha mamembala ake;
• ku France, kudzera pa webusayiti ya National Order of pedicure-podiatrists (4), yomwe imapereka chikwatu.

Mukapatsidwa ndi dokotala, magawo a podiatry amaperekedwa ndi Health Insurance (France) kapena Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec.