Polypore Schweinitz (Phaeolus schweinitzii) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Phaeolus schweinitzii (Phaeolus schweinitzii)

:

• Boletus sistotrema
• Calodon spadiceus
• Siponji ya Cladomer
• Daedalea suberosa
• Hydnellum spadiceum
• Inotus habernii
• Siponji ya Mucronoporus
• Ochroporus sistotremoides
• Phaeolus spadiceus
• Xanthochrous waterloti

Bowa wa Schweinitz (Phaeolus schweinitzii) ndi bowa wa banja la Hymenochetes, wamtundu wa Theolus.

Kufotokozera Kwakunja

Thupi lachipatso la Schweinitz tinder bowa limangokhala ndi kapu, koma zitsanzo zapayekha zimatha kukhala ndi mwendo wawufupi komanso wandiweyani. Nthawi zambiri, mwendo umodzi wamtunduwu umakhala ndi zipewa zingapo pawokha.

Chophimbacho chokha chikhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndipo chimakhala chozungulira mozungulira, chozungulira, chozungulira, chofanana ndi saucer, chofanana ndi funnel, chozungulira kapena chophwanyika. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 30 cm, ndi makulidwe - 4 cm.

Mapangidwe a kapu pamwamba amamveka, bristly-rough, nthawi zambiri tsitsi kapena kuwala m'mphepete mwake amawonekera. M'matupi ang'onoang'ono a fruiting, chipewacho chimapakidwa utoto wonyezimira-wachikasu, sulfure-chikasu kapena chikasu cha dzimbiri. Pazitsanzo zokhwima, zimakhala za dzimbiri kapena zofiirira-bulauni. Mu bowa wakale, umakhala wofiirira, mpaka wakuda.

Pamwamba pa thupi la chipatsocho ndi chonyezimira, mu bowa aang'ono ndi opepuka kuposa kapu, pang'onopang'ono mtunduwo umafananizidwa nawo.

The hymenial layer ndi sulfure-yellow kapena wachikasu chabe, kukhala bulauni mu zitsanzo okhwima. Hymenophore ndi mtundu wa tubular, ndipo mtundu wa tubules ndi wofanana ndi mtundu wa spores. Pamene matupi a fruiting amakula, makoma a tubules amakhala ochepa kwambiri.

Bowa wa Schweinitz (Phaeolus schweinitzii) alibe ma pores owoneka bwino, omwe m'mimba mwake sapitilira 4 mm, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi 1.5-2 mm. M'mawonekedwe, iwo ndi ozungulira, ofanana ndi maselo, aang'ono. Bowawo ukacha, umakhala wopindika m'mbali mwake.

Mwendo mwina kulibe palimodzi, kapena waufupi ndi wandiweyani, wopendekera pansi ndipo umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe achubu. Ili pakatikati pa kapu, ili ndi m'mphepete mwake. Mtundu wa pa tsinde la bowa wa Schweinitz ndi wofiirira.

Bowa ali ndi mnofu wofewa womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wonyezimira. Poyamba, imakhala yodzaza ndi chinyezi, pang'onopang'ono imakhala yolimba, yolimba komanso yodzaza ndi ulusi. Pamene zipatso za bowa Schweinitz zimauma, zimayamba kusweka, zimakhala zosalimba kwambiri, zopepuka komanso zamtundu. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala lalanje, wachikasu, bulauni ndi kusakaniza kwachikasu, dzimbiri kapena zofiirira.

Grebe nyengo ndi malo okhala

Bowa wa Schweinitz (Phaeolus schweinitzii) ndi bowa wapachaka womwe umadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu. Itha kukula payokha komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Zipatso zimayamba m'chilimwe, kupitilira m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira (mosiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana ake).

Nthawi zambiri, bowa wa Schweinitz amapezeka kumadera aku Western Europe, ku Europe ku Dziko Lathu, komanso ku Western Siberia. Bowawa amakonda kumera kumpoto komanso kozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa timakhazikika pamizu ya mitengo ya coniferous ndipo imachititsa kuti iwole.

Kukula

Bowa wa Schweinitz (Phaeolus schweinitzii) ndi bowa wosadyedwa chifukwa ali ndi thupi lolimba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yofotokozedwayo ilibe fungo ndi kukoma.

Mitundu yofananira ndi kusiyana kwawo

Matupi ang'onoang'ono a bowa a Schweinitz amaoneka ngati bowa wachikasu wa sulfure. Koma zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza zamoyo zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi bowa zina, chifukwa zimakhala zofewa komanso zamadzimadzi, zowonongeka mothandizidwa ndi madontho amadzimadzi a viscous.

Zambiri za bowa

Dzina la zamoyozo linaperekedwa polemekeza Lewis Schweinitz, katswiri wa mycologist. Bowa la Schweinitz lili ndi utoto wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga utoto.