Scaly gomphus (Turbinellus floccosus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mtundu wa Turbinellus floccosus

:

• Gomphus floccosus;
• Chantharellus floccosus;
• Merulius floccosus;
• Turbinellus floccosus;
• Chanterelle floccosus;
• Neurophyllum floccosum;
• Neurophyllum floccosum;
• Turbinellus floccosus;
• Cantharellus canadensis;
• Chanterelle Prince.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka, Gomphus scaly (Motley chanterelle) nthawi zonse amagwera pamitundu 10 "Bowa wokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi", "Bowa wachilendo kwambiri" komanso "bowa wodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi". Mwachibadwa, kutchulidwa kosalekeza m’matchati oterowo kumapangitsa anthu ambiri otola bowa kufuna kupeza bowa umenewu. Tsoka ilo, simuyenera kupita patsogolo kuposa "kupeza, onani ndi kujambula": bowa sikulimbikitsidwa kuti adye chifukwa angayambitse matenda am'mimba. Pali chidziwitso ("Bowa Wapoizoni wa Dziko Lathu" - Vishnevsky MV) kuti poizoni, phula-ngati norcaperic acid, anapezeka mmenemo, kuchititsa chitukuko cha gastroenteritis. Panthawiyi, m'misika ya ku Mexico, malinga ndi zomwe zili m'buku lomwelo, Gomphus scaly amagulitsidwa ngati bowa wodyedwa.

Kufotokozera:

Ecology: Amapanga mycorrhiza ndi conifers, amakula payekha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, pamtunda, m'nkhalango za coniferous ndi zosakanikirana.

nyengo: chilimwe - autumn (July - October).

Chipatso thupi mawonekedwe ake amafanana kwambiri ndi vase. M'malo mwake, minofu, 6-14 cm wamtali ndi 4-12 cm mulifupi.

Pamwamba pa kapu: Wooneka ngati chikho, wooneka ngati funnel, nthawi zina woponderezedwa kwambiri, pomwe bowa nthawi zina amatchedwa "paipi ya bowa" ndi "bowa-mtsuko". Wonyowa mu bowa waung'ono, wokutidwa ndi mamba ofewa ofewa pafupifupi ofanana kukula kwake. Ubweya uwu udapatsa bowa mayina ena angapo: nkhandwe yaubweya, mascaly kapena ubweya. Koma mayinawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, mwina chifukwa bowa palokha ndi osowa (ngakhale pali maumboni omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ku North America, Far East ndi South Siberia). Mtundu ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku lalanje wakuda mpaka kufiira lalanje kapena bulauni lalanje, ndi mawanga achikasu ndi madera. M'mphepete mwake ndi woonda komanso wopindika.

Pansi pamwamba: pansi kwambiri, pafupifupi m'munsi mwa mwendo, wokutidwa ndi makwinya ang'onoang'ono atalitali ndi makwinya. Zopindika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopindika komanso / kapena zopindika. Mu bowa aang'ono, okoma, okoma-woyera mumtundu, amatayika ndi zaka, amapeza utoto wofiirira akakhwima.

mwendoKutalika: 4-10 cm ndi 2-3,5 cm mulifupi. Mawonekedwe a cone, ocheperako kumunsi. Kusintha pakati pa tsinde ndi kapu ndi pafupifupi osadziwika. Mtundu wa pa tsinde uli ngati pansi pa kapu, wosalala, kapena wokhala ndi chikasu chowoneka bwino.

Pulp: kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka zoyera, malinga ndi zina - orangey-yellowish. Zipatso. Sasintha mtundu akadulidwa.

Futa: bowa wofooka kwambiri.

Kukumana: chokoma, chokoma ndi chowawasa.

spore powder: yellow yellow.

Makhalidwe ang'onoang'ono: spores 11-17 * 5,5-8 microns, ellipsoid yokhala ndi mapeto a snot-ngati apical, finely warty.

Kukula: monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, bowa saloledwa kudya.

Mitundu yofananaamatchulidwa:

Gomphus bonarii ndi wofiyira wonyezimira wokhala ndi zopindika zoyera za hymenophore komanso wodziwika bwino ngati mamba kapena zophuka kumtunda kwa chipewa.

Gomphus Kauffman (Gomphus kauffmanii) ndi wamkulu, wamba, wachikasu kwambiri.

: kuyesa kwanga kuti ndidziwe mtundu wa nyama yamtundu wanji "norcaperic acid" iyi sinaphule kanthu. Makina osakira amangopereka dzinali patsamba lochepa lazachipatala, m'magawo okhudza bowa wamankhwala, komanso m'buku lofotokozedwa. Palibe dzina lachilatini lodziwika bwino kapena malongosoledwe ake sanapezeke. Komabe, sindinkafuna kwenikweni.