Prevention

La kupewa impetigo kudzera:

• Ukhondo wabwino wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa khungu;
• Kuthamangitsidwa ku nazale kapena sukulu kwa ana omwe akhudzidwa kuti apewe kupatsirana.

Chithandizo chamankhwala

Chithandizo cha impetigo chimafunika kukaonana ndi dokotala chifukwa mavuto akhoza kubwera ngati chithandizo chosayenera monga kuwonjezera zotupa, abscess, sepsis, etc.²

Mwanjira ina iliyonse, wongolera mkhalidwe wanu wa kafumbata ndikuwuza dokotala wake. Pankhani ya impetigo, revaccination ndiyofunika ngati jekeseni womaliza anali ndi zaka zoposa khumi.

Malamulo a ukhondo ndi ofunikira:

• kuboola thovu ndi singano chosawilitsidwa, kudutsa mu lawi mwachitsanzo;
• Limbikitsani kugwa kwa nkhanambo ndi sopo zotupa tsiku ndi tsiku;
• Yesetsani kuletsa ana kukanda zilonda;
• Sambani m'manja kangapo patsiku ndikudula zikhadabo za ana okhudzidwa.

Chithandizo choperekedwa ndi dokotala chimatengera maantibayotiki:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zotupa 2 mpaka 3 pa tsiku mpaka machiritso athunthu, omwe nthawi zambiri amatenga sabata. Maantibayotiki am'deralo nthawi zambiri amakhala opangidwa ndi fusidic acid (Fucidin®) kapena mupirocin (Mupiderm®).

• Antibiotic pakamwa:

Mankhwala opha maantibayotiki oti agwiritse ntchito ali pakufuna kwa dokotala koma nthawi zambiri amakhala a penicillin (cloxacillin monga Orbenine®), amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid (Augmentin®) kapena macrolides (Josacine®).

Maantibayotiki amkamwa amawonetsedwa makamaka pazifukwa izi:

• impetigo yambiri, kufalikira kapena kuthawa chithandizo chapafupi;
• kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zakuwopsa zakuderako kapena zachilendo (kutentha thupi, ma lymph nodes, trail lymphangitis (= ichi ndi chingwe chofiyira chomwe chimayenda kutalika kwa mwendo nthawi zambiri, cholumikizidwa ndi kufalikira kwa matenda akhungu m'mitsempha yamagazi) ndi zina);
• zinthu zofunika kwambiri pachiwopsezo cha makanda ndi makanda kapena akuluakulu ofooka omwe ali zidakwa, odwala matenda ashuga, omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi, kapena osayankha chithandizo chapamutu);
• malo omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza ndi chisamaliro chapafupi kapena pangozi ya zovuta, pansi pa matewera, kuzungulira milomo kapena pamutu;
• ngati sakugwirizana ndi maantibayotiki am'deralo.