Pseudo-folliculitis - momwe mungachotsere tsitsi lokhazikika?

Pseudofolliculitis ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuphwanya kukula kwa tsitsi pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Tsinde la tsitsi pankhaniyi silituluka pansi pa khungu, koma limakhalabe mkati mwake ndikuyamba kumera.

Nthawi zambiri, pseudofolliculitis imayamba m'malo omwe munthu amafuna kuchotsa tsitsi losafunikira ndikuchotsa nthawi zonse. Madera angapo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa: pubic ndi axillary, khomo lachiberekero ndi nkhope, komanso khungu la m'munsi. Tsitsi likayamba kukula mkati, katupa kakang'ono kamakhala pakhungu la munthu, kamakhala kofiira ndi kuyabwa.

Ngati mkazi m'dera la bikini ali ndi chotupa pakhungu, ndiye izi zikhoza kusonyeza tsitsi ingrown. Kutupa kuli ndi mphamvu yosiyana. Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza zinthu za purulent zomwe zimawonekera pansi pa khungu, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosaoneka, komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti kutupa kulibe. Yankho la thupi lidzayambika mulimonse, popeza tsitsi lomwe limakula kwambiri pakhungu ndi thupi lachilendo lomwe liyenera kutayidwa.

Gulu lowopsa

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti si anthu onse omwe amakumana ndi pseudofolliculitis, ngakhale kuti pafupifupi mwamuna aliyense amameta nkhope yake, ndipo mkazi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsera tsitsi.

Chifukwa cha kuvulala kwapakhungu, tsitsi lokhazikika limawonedwa nthawi zambiri mwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Choyamba, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu amtundu wa Negroid, komanso omwe ali ndi tsitsi lolimba komanso lopiringizika. Khungu louma limapangitsanso chiopsezo cha tsitsi lokhazikika.

Gulu lina la anthu omwe amadwala matendawa ndi omwe mbali yawo ya follicle imakhala yakuthwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi khungu. Izi zimathandizanso kuti chitukuko cha pseudofolliculitis.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Tsitsi Lolowa

• Depilation popanda kukonzekera. Kumeta popanda kukonzekera kudzakhala vuto lalikulu pakhungu. Ngati khungu silinafewetsedwe ndikunyowetsedwa pasadakhale mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zapadera, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuyambitsa tsitsi lolowera. Kuonjezera apo, khungu lokwiya pambuyo pa ndondomeko ya depilation liyenera kutonthozedwa. Kwa ichi, palinso mankhwala apadera osamalira.

• Depilation m'nyumba. Kulimbana ndi tsitsi losafunikira ndi lumo (lumo kapena magetsi ofanana), kirimu chapadera kapena mapepala opangidwa ndi sera sizodalirika. Njirazi zimakulolani kuchotsa gawo lowoneka la tsitsi lomwe limatuluka pamwamba pa khungu. Nthawi yomweyo, mababu amakhalabe pamalo omwewo, ndiye kuti, mkati. Nthawi zambiri tsitsi limametedwa, limakhala lochepa kwambiri. Khungu M'malo mwake, chifukwa microtraumas coarsens ndi kukhala thicker. The epidermis amakhala keratinized ndipo sangathe exfoliate. Pankhaniyi, follicular pakamwa anatseka. Tsitsi lofooka ndi lochepa silingathe kudutsa chotchinga chomwe chilipo ndipo, pamene chikukula, chimayamba kupotoza ngati mawonekedwe ozungulira. Nthawi yomweyo, njira ya kukula kwake imasintha. Chifukwa chake, tsitsi lomwe limamera, ngakhale litachotsedwa, limawonekera pakadutsa masiku awiri. Ngati vuto loterolo limachitika pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti kuchotsa tsitsi lachiphamaso ndi sera yotentha kapena lumo kuyenera kusiyidwa. N'zotheka kuti njira yosiyana yochotseratu ndiyoyenera kwambiri kwa amayi, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito phala la shuga (shuga).

• Hyperkeratosis. Nthawi zina anthu amakhala ndi keratinization yofulumira kwambiri ya epithelium, chifukwa chake imakula ndikukula, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta pakumera kwa tsitsi.

• Kulephera kutsatira njira yometa tsitsi. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito tsamba losawoneka bwino kapena kumeta motsutsana ndi momwe tsitsi likukulira, ndikumeta tsitsi lanu mosamala kwambiri, zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa tsitsi lokhazikika. Kuopsa kumawonjezekanso pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndi kukoka pakhungu panthawi yometa komanso ngati kumeta kumachitidwa kawirikawiri.

• Kuvala zothina kapena zothina, kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwa khungu lometedwa.

Zizindikiro za pseudofolliculitis

Zizindikiro za tsitsi lolowa ndi:

• Hyperemia - pambuyo pa njira yowonongeka, khungu limatupa ndikukhala lofiira. Chizindikirochi chikuwonekera ngakhale ingrowth isanakwane;

• Pambuyo pa masiku awiri kapena atatu mutatha kumeta kapena kuchotsa, kupweteka kwa m'deralo kumachitika, khungu limayamba kuyabwa. Malo a ingrowth amaphatikizidwa, papule imapangidwa;

• Ngati suppuration imachitika, zomwe zili papule zimatha kuwonekera pakhungu. Imawoneka ngati bampu yachikasu;

• Nthawi zina tsitsi limawoneka kudzera m'magulu apamwamba a epidermis, kapena m'malo mwake, nsonga yake kapena kuzungulira;

• Milia ndi chizindikiro china cha tsitsi lokhazikika. Amapanga pakatha sabata kapena awiri tsitsi latsitsi likukula pakhungu. Milia amawoneka ngati timatako toyera toyera, wandiweyani mpaka kukhudza;

• Ngati njira ya ingrowth ndi yovuta, ndiye kuti ma abscesses ndi abscesses amatha kuchitika. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amayamba chifukwa cha staphylococci ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa matendawa zimatengera mawonekedwe a njira ya pathological:

• Tsitsi latsitsi limatha kudutsa palokha. Pankhaniyi, kutupa pang'onopang'ono kudziwononga;

• Kuyesera kudzitsegula nokha mfundo yomwe ilipo ndi njira zotsogola (ma tweezers, singano, misomali) kungayambitse matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, purulent pustule imapangidwa, pakapita kanthawi chilonda cha keloid chidzawonekera m'malo mwake, malo owonongeka adzakhalabe amtundu kwa nthawi yaitali;

• Mukakonza vutoli kuchipatala kapena mu salon yokongola, ndiye kuti chilonda chaching'ono chidzatsalira m'malo mwa tsitsi lokhazikika. Patapita nthawi yochepa, izo zidzachiritsa, hyperpigmentation mu nkhani iyi akudutsa mwamsanga.

Mukazindikira zizindikiro za pseudofolliculitis, ndikofunikira kuti musasokoneze matendawa ndi ma pathologies ena apakhungu.

Zizindikiro zofanana zimawonekera ndi matenda otsatirawa:

• Pyoderma;

• ziphuphu zakumaso vulgaris;

• folliculitis;

• Follicular hyperkeratosis;

• Ostiofolliculitis.

Momwe mungachotsere tsitsi lolowera kuchipatala?

Pamene chisindikizo chimapanga pa malo a tsitsi lokhazikika mwa munthu, mkati mwake momwe anthu ambiri amasonkhanitsa, izi zimafuna kudandaula kwa dokotala. Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kuchedwetsa kupita kwa dermatologist ngati pali chiwopsezo cha kufalikira kwa njira yotupa, komanso suppuration chifukwa chodziyimira pawokha kuchotsa tsitsi lokhazikika.

Dokotala adzachita izi:

• Tsegulani abscess ndi zida wosabala (singano kapena scalpel);

• Amachotsa tsitsi ndi mafinya omwe alipo;

• Adzachita njira zowononga antiseptic, nthawi zambiri hydrogen peroxide kapena Chlorhexidine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi;

• Ikani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuphimba malo ochiritsidwa ndi chovala chosabala.

Zosintha zamankhwala ndizosavuta. Komabe, pochita nawo pawokha kunyumba, anthu nthawi zambiri amaiwala zakuwona momwe sterility imakhalira pagawo lililonse la njirayi. Zotsatira zake, matenda nthawi zambiri amayambitsidwa pansi pa khungu. Simuyenera paokha kutsegula pustules alipo ndi mafinya pa nkhope kapena khosi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitsempha ya magazi m’madera amenewa, matendawa amatha kufalikira mofulumira kwambiri.

Kudzichotseratu tsitsi lolowa mkati

Ngati kutupa kuli pa siteji ya aseptic, ndiko kuti, palibe misa ya purulent, mukhoza kuyesa kuchotsa tsitsi lokhazikika nokha. Komabe, njira zomwe zili pansipa sizoyenera kuchotsa pseudofolliculitis pakhosi ndi kumaso.

Thandizo losasokoneza

Mafuta okhala ndi antibacterial properties ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo otupa. Izi zipangitsa kuti zitheke kuchotsa zofiira ndikuchotsa kutupa.

Pambuyo pa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, khungu liyenera kutenthedwa ndikuchotsa epidermis yakufa. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito scrub:

• Kukonzekera mchere exfoliating zikuchokera, muyenera muyeso mchere, masamba mafuta (200 ml) ndi turmeric (1 paketi);

• Zosakaniza zamchere mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa zimagulitsidwa m'ma pharmacies;

• Kukonzekera khofi scrub, muyenera pafupifupi 100 g shuga, 2 makapu a khofi pansi ndi mafuta a masamba (3 supuni ya tiyi), zonse zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi kusakaniza ndi ntchito zimene ankafuna.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo, khungu limatsukidwa, tsitsi liyenera kutuluka nthawi yomweyo kapena pambuyo pa maola 24. Ngati ndi kotheka, mpheto akhoza kubwerezedwa.

Nthawi zina mutha kuthandiza tsitsi kupyola mothandizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka badyagi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga gawo limodzi la mankhwalawa, kusakaniza ndi magawo awiri a Chlorhexidine kapena hydrogen peroxide ndikusiya kwa mphindi 2 pamalo ovuta. Komabe, njirayi sichithandiza aliyense, chifukwa badyaga imathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi.

Ngati kutupa kwayamba kale, ndiye kuti kukonzekera kochokera ku salicylic acid kapena gel Skinoren, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziphuphu, kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kumalo ovuta.

Kutulutsa tsitsi kosokoneza

Madokotala amalangiza kupewa kutsegula mfundo yotupa yomwe muli mafinya. Ngati, komabe, chigamulo chinapangidwa pa kumasulidwa kwa tsitsi, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyembekezera mpaka nthawi yomwe zinthu za purulent zimayamba kutuluka pansi pa khungu, kapena kuwala.

Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, manja ndi malo omwe ali ndi vuto amatetezedwa ndi mowa. Kenako tsitsi limakokedwa ndi singano yosabala yotengedwa pa phukusi ndi syringe yatsopano. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito tweezers. Pambuyo pochita zinthuzo, khungu limathandizidwanso ndi mowa ndipo bandeji yokhala ndi mafuta oletsa antibacterial imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi kutupa ayenera kusiyidwa okha osati opangidwa ndi epilated.

Kupewa pseudofolliculitis - momwe mungathanirane ndi tsitsi lokhazikika?

Popewa, mutha kuchita izi:

• Kusintha njira depilation. Vuto likachitika chifukwa cha kumeta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito epilator yamagetsi, zonona zochotsa tsitsi kapena phula;

• Siyani kumeta kwakanthawi. Malangizowa ndi abwino kwa amuna, makamaka popeza kuvala ndevu tsopano ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba;

• Tsatirani malamulo ometa ndi kumeta. Ngati tsitsi limachotsedwa ndi lumo, ndiye kuti kayendetsedwe kake kayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi kukula kwawo. Osabwereza bwereza makinawo pamalo omwewo. Khungu siliyenera kutambasulidwa. Ngati chipangizo chapadera chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa tsitsi, ndiye kuti zochita zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali nawo;

• Konzani khungu kuchotsa tsitsi. Njirayi imakhala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chisanachitike komanso pambuyo pake. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, khungu liyenera kutenthedwa ndikumasulidwa ku maselo akufa a epithelial. Kutikita minofu kudzakuthandizani kuwongola tsitsi lanu. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito thovu kapena gel osakaniza. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, khungu limachiritsidwa ndi antiseptic, ndiyeno ndi zonona zomwe zimakhala zofewa komanso zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;

• Osachotsa kapena kumeta tsitsi pomwe silinakule osachepera 2 mm;

• Ikani mankhwala apadera kuti muchepetse kukula kwa tsitsi. Mwachitsanzo, Planta, Dr. Bio, Aloe Vera kirimu ndi ena;

• Gwiritsani ntchito anti-ingrowth mankhwala. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wapamwamba, zotsatira zake zimakayikiridwa;

• Osagwiritsa ntchito zokolopa. Osatsuka pafupipafupi kuti mutulutse khungu. Pambuyo pochotsa tsitsi kwa nthawi yoyamba, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakadutsa masiku atatu. Zosakaniza ndizoletsedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lopweteka kwambiri;

• Samalani khungu la nkhope ndi thupi. Khungu limakhala ndi madzi ovomerezeka pambuyo pa depilation, kumeta ndi kutulutsa. Zosinthazi zimawumitsa khungu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kuyambitsa tsitsi lokhazikika.

Ngati tsitsi lolowetsedwa lachotsedwa, ndipo malo amtundu wawonekera patsamba lino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito badyaga, ichthyol kapena mafuta a salicylic, komanso zonona pambuyo pochotsa. Izi zidzafulumizitsa kuunikira kwa khungu.

Professional kuchotsa tsitsi lapathengo

Kusankha njira yothetsera vutoli kumachitidwa ndi dermatologist payekha pazochitika zilizonse. Bioepilation angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuteteza tsitsi ingrown, mwachitsanzo ndi sera kapena shuga. Komabe, zotsatira za njira zoterezi ndi zosakhalitsa, ndipo sizingatheke kukwaniritsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Mutha kuthetseratu kukula kwa tsitsi ndi laser ndi photoepilation. Njira zonsezi ndizosalumikizana ndipo sizivulaza khungu. Komabe, pali zotsutsana ndi ntchito yawo, mwachitsanzo, kubereka ndi kuyamwitsa, hypersensitivity kwa njira izi, oncology, matenda a khungu.

• Kuwononga ntchito photoepilation zachokera kuchititsa kuwala mphamvu kudzera tsitsi kuti kukula zone;

• Kuwonongeka kwa follicle ndi laser kapena magetsi kumachokera pa mfundo.

Ngati mutapeza vuto ndi tsitsi lokhazikika, simuyenera kudzipangira mankhwala, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri popanda kutsatira malamulo oyeretsa khungu.

Wolemba nkhaniyo: Herman Olga Leonidovna, trichologist, makamaka kwa malo ayzdorov.ru