Le psoriasis ndi kutupa khungu matenda. Nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe akhungu okhuthala (omwe amatuluka ngati "mamba" oyera). The mbale kuwoneka m'malo osiyanasiyana pathupi, nthawi zambiri pazigono, mawondo ndi scalp. Amasiya madera a khungu lofiira.

Matenda aakuluwa amakula mozungulira, ndi nthawi ya chikhululukiro. Iye sali osapatsirana ndipo akhoza kulamulidwa bwino ndi mankhwala.

Psoriasis imatha kukhala yosasangalatsa kapena yowawa ikawoneka pa m'manja dzuwa kapena m'mapindi a khungu. Kukula kwa matendawa kumasiyana kwambiri ndi munthu. Kutengera komwe zikwangwani zili ndi kuchuluka kwake, psoriasis imatha kukhala yovutitsa komanso kusokoneza moyo wa anthu. Ndithudi, kaŵirikaŵiri maganizo a ena pa matenda a khungu amakhala opweteka.

Ndani akukhudzidwa?

Pafupifupi 2 mpaka 4% ya anthu akumadzulo angakhudzidwe. Psoriasis imakhudza kwambiri Anthu aku Caucasus.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonekera akakula, kumapeto kwa pafupi makumi awiri kapena chiyambi cha pafupifupi makumi atatu. Komabe, zingakhudze ana, nthawi zina ngakhale asanakwanitse zaka 2. Psoriasis imakhudza amuna ndi akazi.

Zimayambitsa

Chifukwa chenicheni cha psoriasis sichidziwika. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhulupirira kuti zimayambitsa matendawa, makamaka majini ndi chilengedwe. Motero, tikupeza mbiri ya banja psoriasis pafupifupi 40% ya milandu. Thupi (matenda, kuvulala, opaleshoni, mankhwala, etc.) kapena maganizo (kutopa kwa mitsempha, nkhawa, etc.) kupanikizika kungathandize kuti matendawa ayambe.²³.

Psoriasis imathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zochitika za autoimmune zomwe zimachitika pakhungu. Zochita izi zingalimbikitse kuchulukana kwa maselo mu epidermis. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis, maselowa amadzikonzanso mwachangu kwambiri: masiku atatu mpaka 3 aliwonse m'malo mwa masiku 6 kapena 28 aliwonse. Popeza moyo wa maselo a khungu umakhalabe womwewo, amaunjikana ndi kupangamakulidwe akulu.

Mitundu ya psoriasis

Pali mitundu ingapo ya psoriasis. Chofala kwambiri mawonekedwe ndi psoriasis plaque, amatchedwanso psoriasis zamanyazi (chifukwa imayimira milandu yopitilira 80%). Mafomu ena ndi

- psoriasis mu madontho,

Imawonedwa makamaka mwa ana ndi achikulire, imafanana ndi efflorescence ya zotupa zazing'ono za psoriasis zosakwana 1cm m'mimba mwake makamaka pa thunthu ndi mizu ya mikono ndi ntchafu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimateteza nkhope komanso zimachitika nthawi zambiri mkati mwa masiku 15 kutsatira. ENT matenda opatsirana (komanso anogenital) ndi β-hemolytic streptococcus ya gulu A (2/3 ya milandu), C, Gou viral. Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwa guttate psoriasis kumayamba pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, kenako kumapitilira mwezi umodzi ndiyeno mu theka lamilandu kumangochitika zokha pa 1 kapena 1 mwezi. Komabe, gout psoriasis nthawi zina imatha kukhala yosatha, ngati zolembera zotsalira, kapenanso kuphulika kwa matenda kwa zaka zingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, gouty psoriasis ikhoza kukhala njira yolowera mu psoriasis popeza gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a odwala amatha kukhala ndi psoriasis yamtundu uliwonse.

Chithandizo cha gouty psoriasis nthawi zambiri chimatengera ma Ultra Violets operekedwa m'chipinda choyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala.

- psoriasis erythrodermic (mawonekedwe onse)

- ndi psoriasis pustular. Onani gawo la Zizindikiro kuti mufotokoze mwatsatanetsatane.

Malo a zikwangwani amasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa wina, ndipo timasiyanitsa, pakati pa ena:

• Le khungu psoriasis, kwambiri;
• Le palmoplantar psoriasis, yomwe imakhudza zikhato za manja ndi phazi;
• Le kusintha psoriasis, yomwe imadziwika ndi zolembera pakhungu (groin, armpits, etc.);
• Le misomali psoriasis (kapena matsenga).

Zochitika komanso zovuta

Matendawa amapita patsogolo zovuta zosayembekezereka ndi kusintha kwambiri malinga ndi munthu. The zizindikiro nthawi zambiri amakhala miyezi 3 mpaka 4, ndiye amatha kupita kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka (iyi ndi nthawi ya chikhululukiro) kenako amawonekeranso nthawi zambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis yapakatikati kapena yoopsa amatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi maonekedwe awo ndipo motero amavutika ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, kusungulumwa, kutaya mtima komanso ngakhale kuvutika maganizo.

Zikuwoneka kuti anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis amavutika kwambiri ndi matenda amtima, metabolic syndrome komanso kunenepa kwambiri, pazifukwa zomwe sizikudziwikabe.²¹.