Unyamata wakhala nthawi yofufuza malire, kuyesa, kulimbana ndi malamulo, kukayikira dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa. Ndi khalidwe lowopsa timatanthawuza mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso masewera kapena kugonana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. Kuwonjezeka komwe kumadziwika ndi maphunziro angapo, komwe kungawonetse kufooka kwina kwa mibadwo yachichepere iyi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi INSEE (National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies), thanzi silimakhala lofunika kwambiri pa nkhawa za achinyamata. Ambiri a iwo amadziona kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso odziwa zambiri.

Komabe phunziroli likuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa zizolowezi (mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa, zowonetsera), kusokonezeka kwa kudya komanso kuyendetsa galimoto koopsa. Makhalidwewa ali ndi zotsatira pa thanzi lawo, komanso zotsatira za sukulu ndi moyo wawo. Amatsogolera kudzipatula, kusalidwa, kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro akakula.

Lingaliro lomwe likufuna kukhala tcheru ndi kukonza chitetezo m'masukulu ndi malo osangalalira achinyamata.

Ponena za fodya, ngakhale pamakhala zithunzi za mapaketi a ndudu, kukwera mtengo kwake, ndi njira zina zosinthira ndudu, kumwa tsiku lililonse kukukulirakulira. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ana azaka 17 amasuta tsiku lililonse.

Kumwa mowa wambiri ndi chimodzi mwazochita zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, makamaka pakati pa atsikana achichepere. Ali ndi zaka 17, malipoti oposa mmodzi mwa awiri anali ataledzera.

Makamaka kwa anyamata, kuyendetsa galimoto ataledzera kapena kuthamanga kwambiri komwe kumalimbikitsa kukhala tcheru. Malinga ndi kunena kwa INSEE “anyamata amalipira mtengo waukulu ndi imfa pafupifupi 2 pakati pa azaka 300-15 mu 24, imfa zogwirizanitsidwa ndi imfa zachiwawa, zoyambitsidwa ndi ngozi zapamsewu ndi kudzipha. “

Kwa achinyamata makamaka kwa atsikana, kulemera ndi nkhani yodetsa nkhawa. Thanzi si chifukwa chachikulu, ndizoposa zonse zomwe zimawonekera pamawonekedwe. Muyenera kukhala woonda, wokwanira mu 34, ndi kuvala ma jeans owonda. Mtundu wa Barbie ndi ena ambiri apanga zidole zowoneka bwino kwambiri, masitolo ogulitsa zovala tsopano akupereka kukula kwa 46, ngakhale oimba ndi zisudzo omwe ali ndi Beyonce, Aya Nakamura, Camélia Jordana ... akupereka mawonekedwe awo achikazi ndipo amanyadira.

Koma kumapeto kwa koleji, 42% ya atsikana ndi onenepa kwambiri. Kusakhutitsidwa komwe kumabweretsa pang'onopang'ono zakudya ndi zovuta zakudya (bulimia, anorexia). Makhalidwe okhudzana ndi matenda aakulu omwe angapangitse atsikana ena kukhala ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kapena kuopseza moyo wawo. Mu 2010, adayimira kale 2% ya azaka 15-19.

Cécile Martha, Mphunzitsi pa yunivesite ya STAPS (Sports Studies) anaphunzira tanthauzo la makhalidwe omwe ali pachiopsezo omwe alipo pakati pa ophunzira a STAPS. Amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya zolinga: zaumwini ndi zamagulu.

Zifukwa zaumwini zingakhale za dongosolo la kufunafuna zomverera kapena kukwaniritsa.

Zifukwa za chikhalidwe cha anthu zingakhudzidwe ndi:

• kugawana zochitika;
• kuwerengera kwa chikhalidwe cha overtake;
• Kupyola malire kwa zoletsedwa.

Wofufuzayo amaphatikizanso machitidwe ogonana osatetezedwa ndikupereka umboni wa wophunzira yemwe amalankhula za chodabwitsa cha "trivialization" ya kampeni yopewa matenda opatsirana pogonana (Matenda opatsirana pogonana). Rachel, wophunzira wa Deug STAPS, akukamba za chiopsezo cha Edzi: "ife (ofalitsa nkhani) timapitiriza kutiuza za nkhaniyi kotero kuti sitiyang'aniranso". Patapita nthawi mu kuyankhulana, iye amalankhula za anthu ambiri kunena kuti "tsopano pali kupewa kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi zaka 15 zapitazo, kuti timadzinenera tokha" bwino mnyamata ine. pamaso panga momveka bwino kuyenera kukhala koyera… ”.

Malingaliro a mtunda waukhondo, kuvala chigoba chofikira panyumba, ndi zina zambiri, achinyamata amawamvetsa koma zikuwonekeratu kuti samawatsatira nthawi zonse.

Mahomoni akayamba kuwira, chilakolako chofuna kuonana ndi abwenzi, kuchita maphwando, kuseka pamodzi chimakhala champhamvu kuposa china chilichonse. Flavien, wazaka 18, wa ku Terminale, monga abwenzi ake ambiri, samalemekeza mayendedwe olepheretsa. "Tatopa chifukwa cholephera kukhala, kupita kunja, kusewera ndi anzathu. Ndimatenga chiopsezo chifukwa ndizofunikira ”.

Makolo ake akhumudwa kwambiri. “Timamuletsa kutuluka ikadutsa 19 koloko usiku kukalemekeza nthawi yofikira panyumba, koma akukokera. Sachita cholakwika chilichonse, amasewera masewera apakanema, amatsuka. Ife tikuzidziwa izo. Podziwa bwino za chindapusa cha € 135, amamvetsetsa kuti mwana wawo wamwamuna ayenera kukhala ndi moyo pachinyamata chake komanso kuti sangamulange nthawi zonse. “Samatha kugona ndi anzake nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri Loweruka ndi Lamlungu timatseka maso athu akabwera kunyumba pakapita nthawi ”.