Zowopsa

Ngakhale zifukwa za zotupa za muubongo sizikumvekabe bwino, zinthu zina zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonjezera ngozi.

• Mitundu. Zotupa za muubongo zimachitika kawirikawiri mwa anthu a ku Caucasus, kupatula ngati meningiomas (chotupa chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosaopsa chokhudza minyewa ya ubongo, mwa kuyankhula kwina ndi nembanemba yomwe imaphimba ubongo), imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu a ku Africa.
• Zaka. Ngakhale zotupa za muubongo zimatha kuchitika pazaka zilizonse, zoopsa zimawonjezeka mukamakula. Zotupa zambiri zimapezeka mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 45. Komabe, mitundu ina ya zotupa, monga medulloblastomas, imapezeka mwa ana okha.
• Kuwonetsedwa ndi ma radiation therapy. Anthu omwe adathandizidwa ndi ma radiation ya ionizing ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Kukhudzana ndi mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunikabe kuti atsimikizire lingaliroli, kafukufuku wina wopitilira amasonyeza kuti kupitirizabe kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, kungapangitse chiopsezo cha zotupa za muubongo.
• Mbiri ya banja. Ngati kukhalapo kwa vuto la khansa m'banja lomwe limakhala pachiwopsezo cha chotupa cha muubongo, chotsatiracho chimakhalabe chochepa.

Prevention

Popeza sitikudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli zotupa zazikulu zaubongo, palibe njira zoletsa kuyambika kwake. Komano, n'zotheka kuteteza maonekedwe a khansa zina zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa metastases mu ubongo mwa kuchepetsa kudya nyama yofiira, kuchepa thupi, kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba mokwanira, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse (kupewa khansa ya m'matumbo) , chitetezo cha khungu pakakhala dzuŵa (khansa yapakhungu), kusiya kusuta (khansa ya m'mapapo) ndi zina ...

Kugwiritsa ntchito zomverera m'makutu nthawi zonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafunde opita ku ubongo ndipo kumapindulitsa popewa zotupa zamitundu ina.