Zamkatimu
Rizina wavy (Rhizina undulata)
- Wavy mizu;
- Helvella wokwera;
- Rhizina wokwera;
- Rhizina laevigata.
Rizina wavy (Rhizina undulata) ndi bowa wa m'banja la Helwellian, mtundu wa Rizin ndipo ndi woimira yekhayo.
Kufotokozera Kwakunja
Thupi lobala zipatso la wavy rhizina ndi lofanana ndi disc. Mu bowa waung'ono, imakhala yogwada komanso yosalala, pang'onopang'ono imakhala yowoneka bwino, yokhala ndi malo osagwirizana komanso opindika. Mtundu wa bowa uwu ndi bulauni-chestnut, wakuda kapena wofiira-bulauni. Mu bowa aang'ono, m'mphepete mwa thupi la fruiting ndi lopepuka pang'ono kuchokera pakati, ndi lowala lachikasu kapena loyera. Pansi pa wavy rhizine imadziwika ndi zoyera zoyera kapena zachikasu, mu bowa wokhwima zimakhala zofiirira, zophimbidwa ndi zoyera (nthawi zina ndi chikasu chachikasu) mizu, yomwe imatchedwa rhizoids. Makulidwe a mizu iyi amasiyanasiyana pakati pa 0.1-0.2 cm. Nthawi zambiri matupi a fruiting a bowa akufotokozedwa amaphatikizana. Kutalika kwa bowa ndi 3-10 cm, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi 0.2 mpaka 0.5 cm.
Zamkati za bowa ndizosalimba kwambiri, zokhala ndi phula pamwamba, zimakhala ndi zofiira zofiirira kapena ocher. Mu bowa wokhwima, ndi wouma kwambiri kuposa wa ana.
Masamba a rhizina wavy amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ozungulira. Zopapatiza, zokhala ndi zowongoka kumapeto onse awiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosalala, koma nthawi zina pamwamba pake zimatha kuphimbidwa ndi njerewere zazing'ono.
Grebe nyengo ndi malo okhala
Wavy rhizina (Rhizina undulata) is distributed across the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere of the planet. Nthendayi imapezeka yokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, imakonda kumera m'nkhalango zosakanikirana kapena za coniferous, imabala zipatso bwino pamalo otseguka komanso owala ndi dzuwa, pamtunda wamchenga. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa dothi lopsa, moto wamoto komanso madera oyaka. Bowa wamtunduwu amatha kuwononga mizu ya mitengo ya coniferous, yomwe ili ndi zaka 20-50. bowa wa parasitic uyu amathanso kupha mbande zazing'ono za singano; larch ndi paini nthawi zambiri amavutika nazo. Komabe, tikuwona kuti mizu ya mitengo yophukira simakhudzidwa ndi malata a rhizomes.
Kukula
Palibe deta yeniyeni pazakudya za wavy rhizina. Akatswiri ena a mycologists amawona bowa ngati mtundu wosadyedwa kapena wapoizoni pang'ono womwe ungayambitse vuto la kudya pang'ono. Anthu ena othyola bowa odziwa bwino ntchito amalankhula za wavy rhizine ngati bowa wodyedwa woyenera kudyedwa ukawira.
Mitundu yofananira ndi kusiyana kwawo
Bowa wa wavy (Rhizina undulata) amafanana ndi maonekedwe a thyroid discine (Discina ancilis). Zowona, pamapeto pake, gawo lapansi limakhala ndi mitsempha yowoneka bwino, ndipo mwendo ndi wamfupi. Thyroid discine imakonda kumera pamitengo yozungulira yamitengo yophukira.
Zambiri za bowa
Rizina wavy ndi bowa wa parasitic, madera akuluakulu omwe amayamba kumoto wa nkhalango ndi madera omwe moto udapangidwa kale. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, spores za bowa izi zimatha kukhala m'nthaka kwa nthawi yaitali ndikukhala osagwira ntchito ngati mikhalidwe yoyenera sinapangidwe kuti ikule. Koma chilengedwe chikakhala chabwino, spores za wavy rhizins zimayamba kukula mwachangu. Njirayi imathandizidwa kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa malo otentha (akuwonekera, mwachitsanzo, poyaka moto pamalo a fungal spores). Kutentha kwabwino kwa kumera kwawo ndi 35-45 ºC. Ngati malata lokwera alibe akupikisana pafupi, izo mwamsanga mokwanira mizu ya mitengo. Kwa zaka zingapo, ntchito ya bowa wa parasitic yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo imayambitsa kufa kwamitengo m'derali. Pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali (zaka zingapo), kumera kwa rhizina wavy kumatha.