Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus)

• Dendrosarcus subpalmatus;
• Pleurotus subpalmatus;
• Gyrophila palmata;
• Rhodotus subpalmatus.

Rhodotus palmate ndiye woimira yekhayo wamtundu wa Rhodotus wa banja la Physalacriaceae, ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni. Chipewa cha pinki kapena chotumbululuka-lalanje cha bowa m'matupi okhwima okhwima chimakhala ndi minyewa ya reticulum. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe amenewa, bowa wofotokozedwa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa pichesi wofota. Maonekedwe a dzina loterolo pamlingo wina adathandizira kununkhira kwa zipatso za bowa. Makhalidwe okoma a rhodotus opangidwa ndi manja siabwino kwambiri, thupi limawawa kwambiri, zotanuka.

Thupi lobala zipatso la rhodotus wooneka ngati kanjedza ndi la miyendo ya chipewa. Chipewa cha bowa chimakhala ndi mainchesi 3-15 cm, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso m'mphepete mwake, zotanuka kwambiri, zoyambira zosalala, ndipo mu bowa akale amakutidwa ndi makwinya a venous. Kokha nthawi zina pamwamba pa kapu ya bowa sasintha. Ma mesh omwe amawonekera pachipewa cha bowa amakhala opepuka pang'ono kuposa pamwamba, pomwe mtundu wa kapu pakati pa zipsera zokwinya ungasinthe. Mtundu wa pamwamba udzadalira momwe kuunikira kunaliri panthawi ya kukula kwa thupi la fruiting la bowa. Zitha kukhala lalanje, salimoni kapena pinki. Mu bowa achichepere, thupi la fruiting limatha kutulutsa madontho amadzi ofiira.

Tsinde la bowa lili pakatikati, nthawi zambiri limakhala lokhazikika, limakhala lalitali 1-7 cm, ndipo ndi mainchesi 0.3-1.5 cm, nthawi zina lopanda kanthu, thupi la tsinde ndi lolimba kwambiri, limakhala laling'ono. m'mphepete pamwamba pake, pinki mu mtundu, koma popanda volva ndi kapu mphete . Kutalika kwa tsinde kudzadalira momwe kuunikira kwa thupi la fruiting kunalili bwino pakukula kwake.

Bowa wa rhodotus wooneka ngati dzanja ndi zotanuka, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe odzola omwe amakhala pansi pa khungu lopyapyala la kapu, kukoma kowawa komanso fungo losamveka bwino, lomwe limakumbutsa fungo la zipatso za citrus kapena ma apricots. Mukalumikizana ndi mchere wachitsulo, mtundu wa zamkati umasintha nthawi yomweyo, kukhala wobiriwira.

The hymenophore wa bowa anafotokoza ndi lamellar. Zinthu za hymenophore - mbale, zomwe zimakhala momasuka, zimatha kutsika patsinde la bowa kapena osalumikizidwa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mimba, makulidwe akulu ndi mafupipafupi a malo. Komanso, mbale zazikulu za hymenophore nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi zazing'ono ndi zoonda. Malingana ndi mtundu wa mbale ya bowa wofotokozedwa, iwo ndi otumbululuka saumoni-pinki, ena mwa iwo samafika pamphepete mwa kapu ndi m'munsi mwa tsinde. Kukula kwake ndi 5.5-7 * 5-7 (8) µm. Pamwamba pawo pali njerewere, ndipo sporesnso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira.

Rhodotus palmate (Rhodotus palmatus) ndi gulu la saprotrophs. Imakonda kukhala makamaka pazitsa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yophukira. Amapezeka paokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, makamaka pa deadwood elm. Pali zambiri za kukula kwa mitundu yofotokozedwa ya bowa pamitengo ya mapulo, American linden, chestnut ya akavalo. Griyu rhodotus palmate imafalitsidwa kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, ku Asia, North America, New Zealand, ndi Africa. M'nkhalango zosakanikirana za coniferous ndi deciduous, bowa wotere samawoneka kawirikawiri. Kukula kogwira mtima kwa rhodotus wooneka ngati kanjedza kumachitika kuyambira masika mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.

Palmate rhodotus (Rhodotus palmatus) ndi yosadyedwa. Nthawi zambiri, zakudya zake zopatsa thanzi sizinaphunziridwe pang'ono, koma zamkati zolimba sizimalola kuti bowa adye. Kwenikweni, zinthu zamkati izi zimapangitsa kuti mtundu wa bowa ukhale wosadyedwa.

Palmate rhodotus ili ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni. Chipewa cha bowa ang'onoang'ono amtundu uwu ndi pinki, pomwe bowa wokhwima ndi lalanje-pinki, ndipo pamwamba pake pali mitsempha yopyapyala komanso yolumikizana kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yamtunduwu, imawoneka nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro zotere sizimalola wina kusokoneza bowa wofotokozedwa ndi wina aliyense, komanso, zamkati za thupi la fruiting zimakhala ndi fungo lodziwika bwino la fruity.

Ngakhale kuti rhodotus yooneka ngati dzanja ndi ya bowa wosadyeka, mankhwala ena apezeka mmenemo. Anapezedwa mu 2000 ndi gulu la akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo a ku Spain. Kafukufuku watsimikizira kuti mtundu uwu wa bowa uli ndi ntchito yabwino yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus) ili m'gulu la Red Book la mayiko angapo (Austria, Estonia, Romania, Poland, Norway, Germany, Sweden, Slovakia).