Ryadovki amapezeka m'dera la Dziko Lathu kudera la nkhalango zotentha - pamtunda komanso m'nkhalango zamasamba ndi moss. Mizere yonse ndi mitundu ya bowa wa m'dzinja, womwe umamera m'magulu akuluakulu, osakhazikika pawokha.
Ambiri amatcha kukwera kwa chimphona, komanso imvi, miyendo ya lilac ndi yosakanikirana, mitundu yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Bowawa ali ndi kukoma kwabwino ndipo ali oyenera kukonzekera mbale zosiyanasiyana ndi kukonzekera m'nyengo yozizira.
Nkhaniyi ithandiza otola bowa kuti aphunzire zamtundu wa mzere waukulu, kuwona chithunzi cha thupi la fruiting, komanso kupeza zambiri zothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
Chimphona cha mzere (Tricholoma colossus) ndi bowa wodyedwa ndipo m'Chilatini amatanthauza "dziko lapansi".
Kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mzere waukulu wa zimphona
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Tikukulimbikitsani kuti okonda "kusaka mwakachetechete" adziŵe kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha mzere waukulu, zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira bwino komanso popanda zolakwika pa nthawi yosonkhanitsa.
Dzina lachi Latin: Tricholoma colossus.
Banja: triholomaceae, (Tricholomataceae).
Mafanowo: Kupalasa kwa chimphona, kupalasa kwakukulu, kupalasa koloko, nkhumba yaikulu.
Ali ndi: tcherani khutu ku chithunzi cha bowa wamkulu wa mzere, makamaka chipewa chake, chomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kusiyana ndi 10 cm mpaka 22 cm. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a semicircular okhala ndi m'mphepete. Akakula, imakhala yosalala komanso yowoneka bwino, ndipo m'mphepete mwake imawuka ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe a wavy. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi yosalala, ulusi wabwino amawonekera pamwamba. Mtundu ndi wofiira wofiira, nthawi zina wofiira komanso ngakhale bulauni. Pakati pa kapu imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri kuposa m'mphepete mwake.
Mwendo: chithunzi cha mzere chimphona zimasonyeza bwino kuti mwendo uli ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical, dongosolo lalikulu, wandiweyani ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kumatha kusiyana ndi 7 cm mpaka 10 mpaka 15 cm, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi 3 mpaka 6-8 cm. Pansi pa mwendo ndi wokhuthala pang'ono ndipo amakhala tuberous akakula. Kumtunda kumakhala kopepuka, pafupifupi koyera, ndipo kuyambira pakati, mwendo umakhala wachikasu kapena wofiira-bulauni.
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Zamkati: woyera, wandiweyani, m'malo opumula kapena odulidwa, mtundu umasintha kukhala wachikasu, nthawi zina wofiira. Fungo la zamkati ndi losangalatsa, koma kukoma kumakhala kowawa, kukumbukira kukoma kwa mtedza wobiriwira.
Mbiri: Nthawi zambiri amapezeka, ambiri, ali aang'ono, bowa amakhala ndi mbale zobiriwira kapena zotumbululuka. Mbale za bowa okhwima mdima ndi kukhala wofiira-bulauni.
ntchito: Kupalasa kwakukulu kumatengedwa ngati bowa wokoma bwino. Pophika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe okazinga ndi mchere, koma amawaphika kale kwa mphindi 20-30 kuti achotse zowawa. Bowa uli ndi mankhwala otchedwa clitocin, omwe amatha kuwononga mabakiteriya angapo omwe amatsogolera ku khansa.
Kukwanira: ndi thupi lodyedwa la zipatso, m'madera ena a Dziko Lathu limaonedwa kuti ndiloyenera kudya. M'mayiko aku Europe, uwu ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa bowa, womwe walembedwa mu Red Book.
Kufalitsa: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera za mzere waukulu kapena waukulu zimapangitsa kuti otola bowa azindikire bowa. M'gawo la Dziko Lathu, mzere waukuluwu ndi wofala ku Krasnoyarsk Territory, Kirov ndi Leningrad zigawo, kupanga microza ndi mitengo ya coniferous. Zokolola zimatha kukolola kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala. Imakonda nkhalango za pine, koma imapezekanso m'nkhalango zosakanikirana za Crimea Peninsula.
Kanema yemwe akufunsidwa wa kukula kwa mzere wawukulu m'nkhalango za Federation apereka ntchito yofunikira kwa otola bowa omwe angoyamba kumene pozindikira gulu la zipatsozi:
