Mzere kawirikawiri-mbale (Tricholoma stiparophyllum) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Mzere nthawi zambiri-mbale (Tricholoma stiparophyllum)

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Epithet yeniyeni ya Tricholoma stiparophyllum (N. Lund) P. Karst., Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 5:42 (1879) amachokera ku kuphatikiza kwa mawu akuti stipo, omwe amatanthauza "kusonkhanitsa kwakukulu, khamu", ndi phyllus (kutanthauza masamba, m'lingaliro la mycological - ku mbale). Chifukwa chake -chilankhulo epithet - nthawi zambiri mbale.

mutu Masentimita 4-14 m'mimba mwake, otukumula kapena ooneka ngati belu ali aang'ono, osalala-otambalala kapena ogwada paukalamba, amatha kukhala ndi tubercle yotsika, yosalala kapena yowoneka bwino pang'ono, nthawi zina imatha kusweka. Mphepete mwa kapu imapindika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye yowongoka, nthawi zina, muukalamba, imatembenuzira mmwamba, nthawi zambiri imakhala yopindika, nthawi zambiri imakhala nthiti. Chipewacho chimapakidwa utoto wonyezimira, woyera, woyera, fawn, mitundu yokoma. Chipewa chapakati nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakuda, ndipo mawanga akuda ndi / kapena madontho a fawn kapena ocher mithunzi amawonedwanso nthawi zambiri.

Pulp wandiweyani, kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka zowawa.

Futa kutchulidwa, zosasangalatsa, zofotokozedwa m'magwero osiyanasiyana monga mankhwala, monga fungo la malasha (coke uvuni) mpweya, kununkhira kwa zinyalala zakale za chakudya kapena fungo la fumbi. Chomalizachi chikuwoneka kwa ine cholondola kwambiri.

Kukumana zosasangalatsa, zokhala ndi musty kapena rancid floury kukoma, zokometsera pang'ono.

Records omatira ku notche, sing'anga m'lifupi, sing'anga pafupipafupi, woyera kapena zonona, wokalamba kapena zotupa ndi mawanga bulauni.

spore powder zoyera.

Mikangano hyaline m'madzi ndi KOH, yosalala, makamaka ellipsoid, 4.3-8.0 x 3.1-5.6 µm, Q 1.1-1.9, Qe 1.35-1.55

mwendo 5-12 cm kutalika, 8-25 mm m'mimba mwake, yoyera, yotumbululuka-chikasu, m'munsi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawanga achikasu-bulauni kapena madontho, ozungulira kapena otambasulidwa pang'ono kuchokera pansi, nthawi zambiri amazika mizu, yokutidwa ndi mycelium yoyera. mtundu wonyezimira, wotsalira m'malo ena osalala, kapena okhala ndi zokutira pang'ono ngati chisanu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopindika m'munsi.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino imamera kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Novembala, imagwirizanitsidwa ndi birch, imakonda dothi lamchenga ndi peaty, koma imapezekanso pamitundu ina ya dothi, yofalikira komanso yofalikira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imapanga masango akulu ngati mabwalo, ma arcs. , magawo owongoka, etc.

• Row white (album ya Tricholoma). Mutha kunena kuti ndi doppelgänger. Zimasiyana, choyamba, pokhala pamodzi ndi thundu. Mphepete mwa kapu mumtundu uwu sunadulidwe, ndipo, pafupifupi, mzere woyera uli ndi matupi a fruiting olondola komanso owoneka bwino. Mu fungo la mitundu iyi pali sweetish uchi zolemba pa ambiri zochepa zosasangalatsa maziko. Komabe, ngati bowa amapezeka pomwe birch ndi thundu zili pafupi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupanga chisankho pamtunduwo, osati nthawi zonse.
• Mizere ndi fetid (Tricholoma lascivum). Mtundu uwu umasokonezekanso nthawi zambiri ndi mzere wa mbale, ndipo makamaka ndi woyera. Mitunduyi imakula ndi beech pa dothi lofewa la humus (mulle), imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso lopweteka kwambiri, ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wotuwa wachikasu womwe suli wosiyana ndi mitundu yomwe ikufunsidwa.
• Nkhosa zonunkha (Tricholoma inamoenum). Ili ndi mbale zosowa, matupi a zipatso akuwoneka ang'onoang'ono komanso osalimba, amakhala ndi spruce ndi fir.
• Ryadovki Tricholoma sulphurescens, Tricholoma boreosulphurescens. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikasu cha matupi a fruiting pamalo okhudzana, ngakhale kuti amanunkhira ngati onyansa. Ngati choyamba chikukula pamodzi ndi beech kapena thundu, ndiye chachiwiri, monga nthawi zambiri-lamellar, chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi birch.
• Humpback Row (Tricholoma umbonatum). Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a kapu, makamaka pakati, ali ndi maolivi kapena obiriwira mu gawo la ulusi, fungo lake ndi lofooka kapena ufa.
• Mzere ndi woyera (Tricholoma albidum). Mtundu uwu uli ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino, monga, lero, ndi mtundu wamtundu wa silver-gray mzere - Trichioloma argyraceum var. albidum. Zimasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira a kapu, ofanana ndi mzere wa njiwa kapena mizere ya siliva, amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikasu pamalo okhudzidwa kapena mawanga achikasu popanda chifukwa chomveka, komanso kununkhira kofewa.
• Mzere wa nkhunda (Tricholoma columbetta). Ili ndi mawonekedwe odziwika bwino a radial-fibrous silky-wonyezimira a kapu, momwe amasiyana nthawi yomweyo. Fungo lake ndi lofooka kapena farinaceous, losangalatsa.

Mizere nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati yosadyeka chifukwa cha fungo lawo losasangalatsa komanso kukoma.