Mycena meliaceae (Mycena meliigena) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mycena meliaceae (Mycena meliigena)

:

• Agaricus meliigena
• Prunulus meliigena

mutu: 5-8, mwina mpaka mamilimita 10 kudutsa. Maonekedwewo ndi ofananirako kuti awonekere, kumtunda kwa kapu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosalala pakati kapena ngakhale kukhumudwa pang'ono. Amatchulidwa ngati mizere, mizere yowonekera. Kuphimbidwa ndi yoyera ❖ kuyanika, amapereka chithunzi cha chisanu. Mtundu wofiira, wofiirira pinki, wofiira wofiira, wofiirira wakuda, wotumbululuka ndi lilac tinge, wofiirira kwambiri mu msinkhu.

mbale: adnate ndi dzino, adnate kapena adnate pang'ono, osowa (6-14 zidutswa, okhawo omwe amafika pa tsinde amawerengedwa), lonse, ndi convex yopapatiza finely serrated m'mphepete. Mambale ndi aafupi, osafika ku miyendo, ozungulira. Mu bowa achichepere, mitundu yotumbululuka, yoyera, yoyera, kenako "sepia" (utoto wonyezimira wa inki wa m'nyanja mollusk, sepia), bulauni wotumbululuka, imvi-bulauni, beige-bulauni, wakuda beige, m'mphepete nthawi zonse kumakhala kotuwa. .

mwendo: woonda ndi wautali, kuchokera ku 4 mpaka 20 millimeters kutalika ndi 0,2-1 mm wandiweyani, wopindika kapena, kawirikawiri, ngakhale. Zosakhazikika, zosakhazikika. Mtundu umodzi wokhala ndi chipewa. Zimakutidwa ndi zokutira zomwezo ngati chisanu monga chipewa, nthawi zina chokulirapo, chophwanyika. Ndi ukalamba, zolengeza zimatha, mwendo umakhala wopanda kanthu, wonyezimira, pansi pamakhala chowonda chachitali choyera cha fibrous pubescence.

Pulp: zowonda kwambiri, zowoneka bwino, zoyera, zoyera-beige, zamadzi.

Kukumana: osadziwika.

Futa: osadziwika.

spore powder: woyera.

Bazidi: 30-36 x 10,5-13,5 µm, awiri ndi anayi spore.

Mikangano: yosalala, amyloid, kuchokera ku buluu mpaka pafupifupi ozungulira; kuchokera ku 4-spore basidia 8-11 x 8-9.5 µm, kuchokera ku 2-spore basidia mpaka 14.5 µm.

Palibe deta. Bowa alibe zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Zimamera, monga lamulo, pa khungwa la moss la mitengo yosiyanasiyana yamoyo. Kukonda thundu.

Nthawi ya fruiting imagwera pa theka lachiwiri la chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Melia mycena ndi yofala kwambiri m'nkhalango za ku Ulaya ndi Asia, koma imatengedwa kuti ndi yosowa kwambiri, yomwe ili mu Red Books ya mayiko ambiri.

M'nyengo yamvula komanso yosazizira kwambiri, Mycena meliaceae amawonekera mwadzidzidzi kuchokera ku khungwa, nthawi zambiri pakati pa ndere ndi mosses, osati kuchokera kumtengo. Mtsinje uliwonse wa oak ukhoza kukhala ndi mazana a iwo. Komabe, izi ndi zaufupi kwambiri, kukongola kwa ephemeral. Chinyezi chachikulu chikangotha, Mycena meliigena nayenso amatha.

Mycena corticola (Mycena corticola) - malinga ndi magwero ena amaonedwa kuti ndi ofanana ndi Mycena meliigena, malinga ndi ena ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, Melian - European, Cork - North America.

Mycena pseudocorticola (Mycena pseudocorticola) imamera mumikhalidwe yofanana, mycenae ziwirizi zimatha kupezeka pamodzi pa thunthu limodzi. M. pseudocorticola amaonedwa kuti ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri. Zitsanzo zazing'ono, zatsopano za mitundu iwiriyi sizovuta kuzisiyanitsa, Mycena pseudocrust ali ndi ma toni a bluish, imvi-bluish, koma onse amakhala abulauni kwambiri ndi zaka ndipo ndizovuta kuzindikira macroscopically. Ma Microscopically, amafanananso kwambiri.

Mitundu ya bulauni mu zitsanzo zakale ingayambitse chisokonezo ndi M. supina (Fr.) P. Kumm.

M. juniperina (juniper? juniper?) ali ndi chipewa chotuwa chachikasu-bulauni ndipo amamera pa mlombwa wamba (Juniperus communis).

Chithunzi: Tatiana, Andrey.