Zamkatimu
Kupha nsomba ndi rabara ndi njira yosavuta yopha nsomba. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha chogwirira ndi malo oyenera. Kupha nsomba ndi gulu lotanuka kumaphatikizapo kuponya katundu womangidwa kumapeto kwa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka nsomba pambuyo pa carabiner yokhala ndi gulu lotanuka. Kulemera kwa katundu kungakhale pafupifupi 300 magalamu. Kutalika kwa chingamu chopha nsomba kumafika mamita 20 ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati chowombera chogwedeza, chomwe chimawonjezeka m'litali ndi nthawi 5 poponya, kumbukirani izi posankha malo osungira nsomba ndi gulu lotanuka.
Ku Astrakhan, asodzi aluso anamanga bondo latsopano ku gulu la rabara. Muchitsanzo ichi, zolemera ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: imodzi imayambika pa boti kutali ndi gombe, ina imamangiriridwa ku chingwe cha nsomba mpaka 80 cm kwa carabiner kutsogolo kwa mbedza yoyamba. Poyenda padziwe, gulu lotanuka limayandama pamwamba pa mphamvu yokweza madzi. Zotsogolera zokhala ndi mbedza ndi nyambo zili m'madzi pamtunda wosiyana kuchokera pansi ndikukopa nsomba posewera pa mafunde amadzi.
Pamtunda wa mamita atatu kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, mtengo wamatabwa umayendetsedwa mkati, ndipo chipangizo chimapangidwira kuti chiteteze chingwe chogwirira ntchito ndi reel. Tsopano mutha kupanga mawaya olimba pamzere ndikusewera ndi nyambo pamadzi. Mutatha kuluma ndi manja awiri, mukhoza kutulutsa zotanuka ndi leashes ndikutenga nsomba. Kenako valani nyambo kachiwiri ndipo modekha kuviika m'madzi.
Pa usodzi wotsatira wa chingamu, nkhata yonse ya crucian carp idapachikidwa pamzere wogwirira ntchito.
Timawachotsa mmodzimmodzi kuchokera ku mbedza, kuika nyamboyo ndikuimasula mwakachetechete m'madzi. Kuluma kotsatira kusanachitike, pali nthawi yodula nsomba, m'chilimwe imawonongeka mwachangu. Choncho, popita kukapha nsomba, tengani mchere ndi inu kuti nsomba zotsukidwa ziwaza ndi mchere ndikuphimba ndi lunguzi.
Momwe mungapangire gulu la rabala la usodzi
Kuyika chingamu ndikosavuta, koma muyenera kuchita mosamala. Timasankha kulemera molingana ndi kulemera komwe kwasonyezedwa ndikumanga chingwe chausodzi wandiweyani pafupifupi mita kwa icho, komwe timayika chingamu chokha. Mzere wa nsomba wokhala ndi ma leashes ndi mbedza umamangiriridwa ku zotanuka pamtunda wofanana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Mtunda umawerengedwa potengera kutalika kwa leashes: ngati kutalika kwa leash ndi mita 1, ndiye kuti mtundawu ndi wautali kawiri. Mzere waukulu umagwira ntchito m’manja mwa msodzi. Pamphambano ndi ma leashes, katundu, mzere waukulu, ma carabiners amalowetsedwa omwe amazungulira mozungulira.
Momwe mungasonkhanitsire zida ndi manja anu
Kulimbana kotereku kumatha kupangidwa ndi manja anu, ngati pali chogwirira chomwe mukufuna kuombera gulu lotanuka, chingwe cha usodzi, komanso ngati pali gulu lotanuka lokha, katundu, chingwe cha usodzi, mbedza, ma carbines ozungulira, choyandama. Chogwiriziracho chikhoza kupangidwa ndi matabwa, pogwiritsa ntchito hacksaw ntchito, komanso kuchokera ku plywood, kudula mizere iwiri kumapeto kwa chingamu ndi chingwe cha nsomba. Kutolerako kumayambira pakujowina katunduyo. Kutengera kutalika kwa kuponyera kwa zida zogwirira ntchito, kulemera kwa katundu kumatha kufika 500 magalamu. Nsomba yokhuthala imamangiriridwapo kuti isasweke pokoka katunduyo mukatha kuwedza. Kenako, timayika carbine ndikuyika gulu lotanuka la kutalika kosankhidwa, poganizira kukula kwake 1 × 4. Kenaka pamabweranso carabiner ndi chingwe chogwirira ntchito, chomwe ma leashes okhala ndi mbedza amamangiriridwa pamtunda wofanana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
Kutalika kwa leash kumawerengedwa potengera kuya kwa dziwe lomwe nsomba zidzachitikira. Mutha kutenga ma leashes otalika masentimita 50, ndipo ndi bwino kutalikitsa chingwe china chilichonse, chomwe chili pafupi ndi gombe, ndi 5 cm, kotero kuti yayitali kwambiri ili pafupi ndi gombe ndikugona pansi molunjika. wa nkhokwe. Kenako timasonkhanitsa zida zonse ndikuzikulunga pachosungira. Pamene akupiringa zotanuka, konse kukokera izo kuti asataye elasticity. Gulu lodzitchinjiriza la zida zodzipangira nokha zitha kudulidwa kuchokera ku magulovu a mphira amagetsi kapena kuchokera ku chigoba cha gasi ngati mzere wa 5 mm mulifupi. Mangani mbedza zonse mosamala kuti zisasokonezeke. Zida zakonzeka kupita.
Pansi pake pali chotchinga champira
Kuyika pansi kumagwira ntchito bwino m'madamu opanda madzi. Zimaphatikizapo chingwe chophatikizira cha nsomba kapena chingwe, carabiner, gulu lotanuka, kachiwiri carabiner, chingwe chachikulu chopha nsomba chokhala ndi leashes. Kwa katundu, mungagwiritse ntchito mwala wolemera wokwanira. Pazochita zotere, mutha kugwira nsomba zolemera zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zolusa, monga pike, pike perch, kapena zazikulu, ngati carp yasiliva. Tackle imapangitsa kuti zizitha kusodza m'madzi aliwonse: panyanja, nyanja, mtsinje, posungira.
Asodzi omwe amakhala pafupi ndi malo osungiramo madzi amatchera nsomba kamodzi kokha ndipo amangobwera kudzatenga nsomba zawo. Kwa sinki, gwiritsani ntchito mwala kapena botolo la pulasitiki la lita awiri lodzaza mchenga. Ngati magiyawa ali pafupi ndi gombe, sikoyenera kukhazikitsa zoyandama kuti palibe amene amasirira nsomba. Cholemera chikhoza kuperekedwa pakati pa mtsinje kapena nyanja m'ngalawa kapena kusambira, ndipo choyandama cha thovu chikhoza kumangirizidwa kumapeto kwa chingwe chakuda cha nsomba chomwe kulemera kwake kumamangiriridwa. Styrofoam ikuwoneka ngati zinyalala zoyandama pakati pa mtsinje, ndipo ndi munthu amene adaziyika yekha amadziwa za izo.
Zingwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi mtundu wa nsomba zomwe msodzi azigwira. Pa ma crucians ang'onoang'ono, sabrefish, leashes ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku nsomba zolimba komanso zotanuka zokhala ndi mbedza zakuthwa, kukula kuti zigwirizane ndi mtundu wa nsomba. Kwa zitsanzo zazikulu, muyenera kutenga waya woonda ndi mbedza zoyenera. Ngati simukudziwa mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa mu nkhokwe iyi, pangani mawaya angapo oyesera ndi mzere kutsogolo kwa zotanuka, sinthani leashes kangapo. Kuchokera pazitsanzo zoyamba zomwe zagwidwa, mutha kumvetsetsa zomwe muyenera kuvala ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zomwe mungayembekezere.
Zakidushka
Abulu amasonkhanitsidwa molingana ndi mfundo yomweyi, koma kusiyana kwake ndikuti chodyetsa mu mawonekedwe a supuni kapena chipolopolo chachikulu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo kwa katundu kapena m'malo mwake. Mabowo amabowoleredwa m'mphepete mwa supuni, momwe ma leashes okhala ndi mbedza ndi mipira ya thovu amamangiriridwa kuti asunthike. Pakatikati pa mpumulo pa supuni pali chakudya, chomwe chimadzaza ndi nyambo, ndipo nsomba ikamva fungo la chakudya, imalowa m'dera limene leashes amagwira ntchito.
Kuti mugwire nsomba zoyera kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'bwato, mbedza ndi zida zapansi zokhala ndi zotanuka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikosavuta kupha nsomba m'ngalawa yokhala ndi gulu lotanuka. Timayesa pafupifupi kuya kwa nkhokwe. Timatsitsa sink ndi gear pansi, ndikuyika mzere wogwirira ntchito kumbali ya bwato. Ntchito yathu ndi kupanga masewera a leashes mothandizidwa ndi kugwedeza chingwe cha usodzi ndi kupha nsomba. Kuti pakhale nyambo yabwino, machubu a PVC amitundu yambiri amatha kuikidwa pa mbedza, kusiya nsonga ya mbedza yotseguka. Ndi zida zotere mutha kugwira mitundu yonse ya nsomba zoyera, makamaka nsomba, zimakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri, kotero sizikhalabe mphwayi ndi masewera a machubu okongola.
Kwa nsomba za carp ya siliva, kumenyana kumapangidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yomweyi, koma poganizira kuti carp ya siliva ndi nsomba yaikulu komanso yolemetsa. Gulu la elastic limatengedwa ndi gawo lalikulu, ndipo chingwe cha nsomba chimakhala champhamvu. Nyambo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito - "silver carp killer", yogulidwa m'sitolo kapena yopangidwa ndi manja anu kuchokera ku singano yoluka njinga. Njira zonse zingapezeke pa malo opha nsomba.
Ngati mukusodza pamtsinje, ndizomveka kusambira kuwoloka ndikukhazikitsa cholemetsa kapena kuteteza malekezero a mzerewo kutsidya lina, ndipo zotsalira zonse zokhala ndi zowongolera zimagwira ntchito pa banki yanu, yolumikizidwa ndi msomali. . Chifukwa chakuti zotanuka zidzatambasulidwa ndi mphamvu yapano, malo ophera nsomba ayenera kutsika pang'ono kuti chogwiriracho chisapachike mu arc.
Kugwira nsomba ndi "njira" kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezera ukonde pazitsulo, zomwe zimagulidwa m'sitolo osapitirira mamita 1,5, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasankhidwa mwakufuna kwanu (malinga ndi dera la u15bu50bthe posungira kapena mtsinje). Selo la gridi limatengedwa 25 × 50 mm. Pamitundu yayikulu ya nsomba, mauna okhala ndi selo la XNUMXxXNUMX mm amagulidwa. Kulimbana kotereku kumasonkhanitsidwa motsatizana: chowotcha, mzere wandiweyani kapena chingwe, chozungulira, choyandama, choyandama, ukonde wolumikizidwa ku mzere wogwira ntchito kapena gawo la mzere kumbali zonse ziwiri pama carabiners. Khoka limatseguka m'madzi ngati chinsalu, ndipo ngati lilumikizidwa kumbali ina popanda kunyamula katundu, limakhala logwira kwambiri.
Pamaso pa nyambo, nsomba imasambira kwa iyo ndikugwedezeka muukonde, womwe umasonyezedwa ndi belu loyandama kapena chizindikiro (ngati liripo). Usodzi wamtunduwu umapangidwira asodzi osakhazikika omwe amapita kumtunda, kumasula zida zawo, kunong'oneza za usodzi, kusonkhanitsa nsomba ndi zida zawo ndikusiya kuphika supu ya nsomba. Pazida zoterezi, chingwe champhamvu cha nsomba chimafunika, ndipo gulu la rabara limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zotanuka. Magulu onse a zida, opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana, amatha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera.
M'chigawo cha Astrakhan, kupha nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito njanji sikuloledwa, kumaonedwa kuti ndikupha.
Zida ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti zigwire mtundu womwe mukufuna. Kwa nsomba, sabrefish, carp yaying'ono ya crucian, mutha kutenga gulu la zotanuka ndi chingwe chausodzi chapakati, ndipo kwa chilombo chachikulu, monga pike, pike perch, carp, muyenera kunyamula gulu lotanuka kapena gulu la rabara. ndi chingwe champhamvu chopha nsomba. Kukula kwa mbedza kumasankhidwanso.
Kupha nsomba zander ndi gulu la rabala kumakhala kogwira kwambiri usiku chifukwa nsomba zimatuluka kuti zidyetse panthawiyi. Kuti muwone kuluma, choyandama cha neon chimagulidwa m'sitolo. Monga nyambo ya zander, muyenera kutenga nsomba yokazinga, yamoyo kapena yakufa - ziribe kanthu, zander ngakhale kutenga nyambo yokumba ngati mwachangu.