Ryadovka anapsa (Tricholoma ustale) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Singed rowweed (Tricholoma ustale)

• Ryadovka anawotchedwa
• Ryadovka anafufuzidwa

• Ryadovka anawotchedwa
• Ryadovka anafufuzidwa
• Gyrophila inakhazikitsidwa

Ryadovka singed ndi bowa wa banja Ryadovkovy (Tricholomovyh), wa dongosolo Agarikovs ndi mtundu Ryadovok.

Zosiyanitsa zazikulu za mzere wopsereza (Tricholoma ustale) ndi mtundu wa bulauni wa thupi la fruiting, khalidwe la kapu ndi tsinde, kukhalapo kwa nkhaka zolimba kapena fungo la mealy, ndi mtundu wofiira wa mbale za hymenophore.

Chophimba cha bowa chomwe chafotokozedwacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 3-10, mu bowa ang'onoang'ono amakhala owoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi m'mphepete. Pang'onopang'ono, pamene thupi la fruiting likukhwima, chipewacho chimakhala chophwanyika. Pamwamba pake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomata, zomata, zomwe zimadziwika ndi utoto wa bulauni.

Miyendo ya mizere yotentha imakhala yopyapyala nthawi zonse, imakhala ndi tsinde lopyapyala komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Patsinde, mtundu wake ndi wofiirira, ndipo pamwamba pake - mealy kapena yoyera. Ikawonongeka, mnofu wa mwendo umasanduka wofiira pang’ono.

Hymenophore ya bowa ndi lamellar, imakhala ndi mbale zoyera, zomwe pamwamba pake mawanga ofiira-bulauni amawoneka. Pali zopuma pa mbale, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamatira pamwamba pa thupi la fruiting. Ma spores a bowa amadziwika ndi mtundu woyera, ali ndi miyeso ya 5-6 * 3-4 microns.

Mizere yotenthedwa ndiyofala. Mutha kukumana nawo m'nkhalango zosakanikirana, makamaka m'dzinja. Bowa wamtunduwu umapezeka kumadera aku Europe, Asia, North America.

Palibe chidziwitso chenicheni cha kusinthika kwa mzere wofufutidwa (Tricholoma ustale). Anthu ambiri odziwa kutola bowa amakhulupirira kuti bowawu ndi wapoizoni komanso wosayenera kudyedwa ndi anthu.

Ku Japan, mzere wopsereza umatengedwa ngati bowa wakupha, chifukwa adawona kuti kudya kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, komwe munthu amatsekula m'mimba kapena kusanza kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha anthu aku Japan omwe amawotchedwa rowweed adawerengedwanso mu labotale, ndipo zotsatira za njirayi zidawonetsa kuti mapangidwe a matupi a fruiting ali ndi zidulo zapoizoni ndi mankhwala ena omwe ali owopsa kwa thupi la munthu. Zoyesererazo zidachitika pa mbewa, ndipo chifukwa chotengera asidiyu m'matupi awo m'mimba, mbewazo zidakumana ndi kunjenjemera komanso kunjenjemera, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nyamazo ziwonjezeke.

Mitundu yayikulu yofananira ndi udzu wopsa ndi bowa wotchedwa Tricholoma ezcarayense. Kufotokozera kwake kunapangidwa mu 1992 ku Spain. Bowa wamtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mamba obiriwira obiriwira pamwamba pa kapu, kuthekera kopanga mycorrhiza wobiriwira ndi mitengo yodulira (makamaka beech). Kwenikweni, mitundu yonse iwiri ya bowa imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono (mwachitsanzo, ndi hyphae ya kapu cuticle, yomwe mumitundu yofananira imakhala ndi matabwa ambiri).

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mtundu wa bowa wotchedwa scorched row (Tricholoma ustale) udafotokozedwa ndi wasayansi Elias Magnus Fries, yemwe adamupatsa dzina loti Scorched bowa. Griyu iyi idalandira dzina lake lapano mu 1871 kuchokera kwa wasayansi Paul Kumer, yemwe adati mitundu iyi ndi yamtundu wa Tricholomov.

Dzina lenileni la mzere woyimba mu Chilatini limatchedwa "ustalis", ndipo pomasulira limatanthauza nsembe yopsereza. Kwenikweni, mawu oterowo amadziwika bwino ndi mtundu wa fruiting thupi la bowa. Ku Japan, mizere yofufuta imatchedwa kaki-shimeji, ndipo dzina lodziwika bwino la bowa wamtunduwu limamveka ngati "Wotopa Knight".