Sarcoscypha austriaca (Sarcoscypha austriaca) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Austrian Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha austriaca)

:

• Red elf mbale
• Peziza waku Austria
• Lachne wa ku Austria

Chipatso thupi: Wooneka ngati chikho ali aang'ono, m'mphepete mwake amatembenuzidwira mkati, kenaka amafutukuka kukhala ngati mbale kapena mawonekedwe a disc, akhoza kukhala osakhazikika. Amakula kuyambira 2 mpaka 7 centimita m'mimba mwake.

Kumtunda (kwamkati) kumakhala kofiira, kofiira, kowala ndi zaka. Dazi, wosalala, amatha kukwinya ndi ukalamba, makamaka pafupi ndi gawo lapakati.

Pansi (kunja) pamwamba ndi yoyera mpaka pinki kapena lalanje, pubescent.

Tsitsili ndi laling'ono, lopyapyala, loyera, losasunthika, lopindika modabwitsa komanso lopindika, ndipo limafotokozedwa ngati "corkscrew" yopindika. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuwawona ndi maso; microphoto imafunikira kuti isamutsire ku chithunzi.

mwendo: Nthawi zambiri mwina kulibe kapena kusakhalaponso bwino. Ngati pali, ndiye yaing'ono, wandiweyani. Wojambula ngati m'munsi pamwamba pa fruiting thupi.

Pulp: wandiweyani, woonda, woyera.

Kununkhira ndi kukoma: bowa wosadziwika kapena wofooka.

Mawonekedwe a Microscopic

Spores 25-37 x 9,5-15 microns, ellipsoid kapena mawonekedwe a mpira (woboola mpira, kufotokozera - kumasulira kuchokera ku gwero la ku America, tikukamba za mpira waku America - cholembera cha womasulira), wokhala ndi malekezero ozungulira kapena osalala, ngati ulamuliro , ndi ochepa ochepa (<3 µm) mafuta m'malovu.
Asci 8 spore.

Ma paraphyses ndi filiform, okhala ndi zofiira zofiira.

Exipular pamwamba yokhala ndi tsitsi lochuluka lomwe ndi lopindika mwaluso, lopindika komanso lopiringizika.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala: Mchere wa KOH ndi chitsulo ndi woipa pamalo onse.

Kusintha

Ma Albino ndizotheka. Kusowa kwa pigment imodzi kapena zingapo kumabweretsa kuti mtundu wa fruiting thupi si wofiira, koma lalanje, wachikasu ngakhale woyera. Kuyesera kuswana mitundu iyi mwa majini sikunapangitse chilichonse (mitundu ya ma albino ndi osowa kwambiri), kotero, mwachiwonekere, uwu udakali mtundu umodzi. Palibe ngakhale mgwirizano woti ndi alubino kapena chikoka cha chilengedwe. Pakalipano, akatswiri a mycologists avomereza kuti maonekedwe a anthu amtundu wosiyana, wosafiira samakhudzidwa ndi nyengo: anthu oterewa amawonekera m'malo omwewo zaka zosiyanasiyana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, apothecia (matupi obala zipatso) okhala ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso alubino amatha kumera mbali imodzi, panthambi yomweyo.

Chithunzi chapadera: mawonekedwe ofiira ndi achikasu-lalanje amakula mbali ndi mbali.

Ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe a albino, pafupi ndi ofiira:

Saprophyte pamitengo yovunda ndi matabwa olimba. Nthawi zina nkhuni zimakwiriridwa pansi, ndiyeno zikuwoneka kuti bowawo amamera kuchokera pansi. Amamera m'nkhalango, m'mbali mwa njira kapena m'malo otseguka, m'mapaki.

Pali maumboni oti bowa amatha kumera pa dothi lokhala ndi humus, osamangidwa ndi zotsalira zamitengo, pa moss, pamasamba owola kapena pamizu yowola. Ikamera pamitengo yovunda, imakonda msondodzi ndi mapulo, ngakhale kuti mitengo ina yophukira, monga thundu, imakhala yabwino nayo.

Kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Magwero ena akuwonetsa kuti nthawi yayitali yophukira, bowa amatha kupezeka kumapeto kwa autumn, chisanu chisanachitike, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira (December).

Amagawidwa kumadera akumpoto kwa Europe komanso kumadera akum'mawa kwa United States.

Amakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Monga Sarkoscifa alai, mtundu uwu ndi chizindikiro cha "ukhondo wachilengedwe": Sarcoscyphs samakula m'mafakitale kapena pafupi ndi misewu yayikulu.

Bowa ndi wodyedwa. Munthu akhoza kukangana za kukoma, popeza palibe bowa wodziwika bwino, wodziwika bwino kapena mtundu wina wa kukoma kwachilendo. Komabe, ngakhale kukula kochepa kwa matupi a fruiting komanso thupi lochepa thupi, mawonekedwe a zamkatiwa ndi abwino kwambiri, wandiweyani, koma osati rubbery. Kuphika koyambirira kumalimbikitsidwa kuti bowa ukhale wofewa, komanso kuti asaphike zinthu zovulaza.

Pali magulu omwe Austrian sarcoscif (monga zofiira) amatchulidwa kuti ndi bowa wosadyeka komanso wakupha. Palibe milandu yotsimikizika yakupha. Komanso palibe deta pa kukhalapo kwa poizoni zinthu.

Scarlet Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha coccinea), ofanana kwambiri, amakhulupirira kuti kunja kwake ndi pafupifupi osadziwika bwino ku Austrian. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu, komwe, zikuwoneka, panthawi yolemba nkhaniyi, akatswiri a mycologists amavomereza: malo ofiira amakhala akumwera kwambiri, Austrian ndi kumpoto kwambiri. Poyang'anitsitsa, mitundu iyi imatha kusiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe a tsitsi lakunja.

Pafupifupi ma sarcoscyphs awiri ofanana amatchulidwa:

Sarcoscypha occidentalis (Sarkoscypha occidentalis), ili ndi thupi laling'ono la zipatso, pafupifupi masentimita 2 m'mimba mwake, ndipo pali tsinde lodziwika bwino (mpaka 3 centimita mmwamba), lomwe limapezeka ku Central America, Caribbean ndi Asia.

Sarcoscypha dudleyi (Sarkoscypha Dudley) - mtundu wa North America, mtundu uli pafupi ndi rasipiberi, umakonda kukula pamitengo ya linden.

Microstomes, mwachitsanzo, Microstoma protractum (Microstoma protractum) ndi ofanana kwambiri m'mawonekedwe, amadutsa mu chilengedwe ndi nyengo, koma ali ndi matupi ang'onoang'ono obala zipatso.

Aleuria orange (Aleuria aurantia) imamera nyengo yofunda

Chithunzi: Nikolai (NikolayM), Alexander (Aliaksandr B).