Seti kwa pike

Palibe mitundu yambiri ya usodzi, yomwe siidziwika kwambiri pakati pa asodzi, komabe, ambiri amadzipangirabe mbedza za pike. Usodzi wamtunduwu umakopeka ndi mfundo yakuti zida zitayikidwa, mutha kuchita zinthu zina mosatekeseka, kuphatikiza kusodza mwachangu.

Zopereka ndi chiyani?

Pogwira pike ndi zilombo zina, pamtsinje ndi m'nyanja, zida zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo amagawidwa ndi ntchito ndi passivity ponena za ntchito. Mitundu yopanda kanthu imaphatikizapo zherlitsy ndi zakidushki, koma zherlitsy, nawonso, amagawidwa m'magulu angapo. Mmodzi wa subspecies awa ndi katundu, makamaka anasonkhanitsa ndi anglers okha.

Sikuti aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa usodzi, chifukwa ambiri samangokhalira kungokhala, komabe, odziwa nsomba nthawi zambiri amaika mbedza, ndiyeno, ngati angafune, amachita nawo mitundu yambiri yogwira nsomba. Ma subspecies awa ndiwowoneka bwino chifukwa ndikwanira kuyang'ana zomwe zidawululidwa kangapo patsiku, kunyamula nsomba ndikuponyanso.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zoperekera, zomwe zimasiyana pang'ono wina ndi mzake:

Iwo amasonkhanitsa tackle mofanana, zigawozi zidzasiyana malinga ndi posungira ndi makhalidwe nyengo.

Timasonkhanitsa zopereka tokha

Mu network yogawa, sikutheka kugula zida zopangidwa mwaluso za subspecies zotere, nthawi zambiri pike yodzipangira nokha idzaperekedwa. Kuti muchite izi, gulani zinthu zofunika, ndikukwezani.

Ndi bwino kudziwiratu nthawi ndi malo amene kusodza kudzachitikira. Dziwani zambiri za kukula kwake komwe kumakhala m'malo osankhidwa.

Njira yachisanu

Kuyika kwa pike m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala ndi makhalidwe awoawo, amagwiritsa ntchito maziko osiyana pang'ono poyikapo kusiyana ndi kusodza nthawi zina pachaka. Kuti mutenge zida muyenera:

• Monga chowongolera, chomwe chidzagwira zigawo zonse, chidutswa cha payipi ya rabara chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakubereka, 12-15 masentimita ndi okwanira, kumbali imodzi, mothandizidwa ndi awl, mabowo awiri amapangidwa mmenemo, mapeto achiwiri ayenera kudulidwa.
• Pansi pakufunika chingwe chopha nsomba, ndi bwino kutenga monk, pamene makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala 0,4 mm. Idzafunika pafupifupi 8-12 m, kutengera kuya kwamadzi osankhidwa kukasodza.
• Chinthu chovomerezeka ndi cholembera chamtundu wotsetsereka, chikhoza kukhala chosiyana ndi 4 g mpaka 10 g.
• Mikanda yoyimitsa ndiyofunikira, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu komanso mosavuta kusintha kuya.
• Leash ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbana, ndizomwe zimayendetsa nyambo yamoyo ndi kupambana kwa usodzi kumadalira 50%. Zosankha za fluorocarbon nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podalirika.
• Nkhokwe zimasankhidwa mosamala, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kawiri kapena tee, zimadalira njira yokhazikitsira nyambo yamoyo. Chachikulu ndichakuti ndi akuthwa komanso olimba.

Mudzafunikanso ndodo yolimba yomwe idzagwiritsire ntchito pa dzenje pambuyo poti tackle itayikidwa mu dzenje.

Sonkhanitsani zida monga izi:

1. M'mabowo omwe ali pamwamba pa mzake, amawotcha chingwe chopha nsomba kuti apeze chingwe ndipo mapeto ake akhazikike.
2. Mbali yotsalayo imakulungidwa pa payipi yokha, ndikusiya kachidutswa kakang'ono kuti awonjezere kuyika zida.
3. Kenako, amaika mkanda wokhoma, umene sudzalola kuti katunduyo akwere pamwamba pa chingwe chosodzacho.
4. Kenaka, sink imayikidwa, yomwe imasankhidwa malinga ndi kuya komwe kumasowetsedwa. Ndiye pali choyimitsa china.
5. Chinthu chotsatira pazitsulozo chidzakhala leash, imakulungidwa kudzera pa swivel kupita ku mzere waukulu wa nsomba.
6. Njoka imamangiriridwa kupyolera mu mphete yokhotakhota kapena mwachindunji kuzinthu za leash.

Zina zimachitidwa mwachindunji paulendo wopha nsomba, sikoyenera kubzala nyambo zamoyo kuchokera kunyumba.

Kupereka kwachilimwe

M'chilimwe, nsomba za pike zimathanso kukhala zopanda pake; Kwa izi, mpweya wosinthidwa pang'ono umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa zoperekera panthawi ino ya chaka osati kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, koma kuchokera ku bwato, kotero kuti kudzakhala kotheka kugwira madzi ambiri.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa subspecies yachilimwe ndi yozizira subspecies ndi:

• kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chokulirapo, ndikwabwino kusankha zosankha kuchokera ku 0,45 mm ndi kupitilira apo;
• mabotolo apulasitiki nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowongolera, amatha kugwira bwino pamadzi;
• pali kuyika kwa tackle, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mozama pafupifupi 100 g, ndipo nthawi zina zochulukirapo, ndiye kuti chowongoleracho sichidzatengeka ndi zomwe zikuchitika, koma kuwonjezera apo, njira yopepuka imasankhidwa pa nyambo yamoyo.

Apo ayi, kupereka m'chilimwe kuchokera ku nyengo yozizira sikungasiyane ndi chirichonse.

Komwe mungagwire

Kugwira pike pa nyambo kumachitika chaka chonse, nyama yolusayo imayankha bwino nyambo yomwe ikufunidwa m'chaka pa ayezi womaliza, sangakane nyambo yotere m'nyengo yozizira, pamene tinthu tating'ono tating'ono takhala tikuyenda nthawi yayitali. maenje. M'chilimwe ndi autumn, izi zimayikidwa pamadzi osachepera, nthawi zina zimangosinthidwa ndi mpweya wodziwika bwino.

Malo abwino kwambiri operekera pike ndi awa:

• nsidze;
• maenje ndi depressions panjira;
• malo pafupi ndi mabango ndi mabango;
• kutuluka m'maenje achisanu.

Amayikanso zida pafupi ndi snag, pike nthawi zambiri amaima pamenepo kuyembekezera wozunzidwayo.

Yang'anani malo otsegulira osapitilira maola atatu aliwonse.

Momwe mungaphatikizire nsomba kuchokera ku ayezi

M'nyengo yozizira, kuti mugwire mbedza, m'pofunika kubowola mabowo pamtunda wa 10-15 mamita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Chiwerengero chawo chimadalira kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa. Amayamba kukonzekera ndi woyamba kubowola, ndiyeno amapita kukagwira nyambo kapena kuchita zinthu zina.

Kulimbana ndi ayezi kumatha kusiyidwa usiku wonse, chifukwa cha izi ndodoyo imakhazikika pa ayezi motetezeka kwambiri, dzenjelo limakutidwa ndi udzu kapena cattail youma, ndikukutidwa ndi chisanu pamwamba.

Njira yotsegula m'madzi

M'madzi otseguka, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa ndowe za pike kuchokera m'bwato madzulo, mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala 8-10 m. Nthaŵi zambiri samazigwira mpaka m’bandakucha, ndipo m’bandakucha, pogwiritsa ntchito bwato lomwelo, amayang’ana nsomba.

Masana, kulimbana sikugwidwa; itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi m'nyengo ya autumn, isanafike ayezi woyamba.

Malangizo othandiza ndi zidule

Kuwedza ndi mbedza, sikokwanira kungopanga ndi kukhazikitsa malo olonjeza. Kuwedza motere kudzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino ngati mukudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zidule ndi zidule:

• kusodza kumachitika pafupi ndi gombe pafupi ndi mabango ndi mabango akuya osapitirira 0,5 m;
• m'malo akuya osungiramo zikho, nyamboyo imayikidwa mozama mpaka 3 m;
• sizikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe pamunsi pazitsulo; posewera nsomba, chiopsezo chovulazidwa ndi angler chimawonjezeka;
• nyambo yamoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera pasadakhale;
• nyambo ndi carp, roach, ruff, timitengo tating'ono;
• Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo yamoyo kuchokera kumalo omwewo kumene nsomba zimachitikira;
• mukhoza kuika nyambo m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma tee kupyolera mu chivundikiro cha gill yakhala yothandiza kwambiri;
• simuyenera kupulumutsa pazowonjezera ngati mukupanga zowongolera nokha, kotero kuti kutsika ndi kusweka kwa zida zitha kupewedwa pafupifupi kotheratu.

Zina zonse zobisika, msodzi aliyense amamvetsetsa kale pa usodzi.

Tsopano aliyense amadziwa kupanga mbedza ya pike paokha. Kuphatikiza apo, malangizo ndi malangizo ochokera kwa abwenzi odziwa zambiri amathandizira aliyense kupeza pike paulendo wosodza, ndipo mwina oposa mmodzi.