Chisa chopanda mawonekedwe (Nidularia deformis)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Mtundu: Nidularia (Nesting)
- Type: Nidularia deformis (chisa chopanda mawonekedwe)
:
- Cyathus ndi yonyansa
- Cyathus globosa
- Ma Cyathode opunduka
- Granularia pisiformis
- Confluent nesting
- Nidularia australis
- Nidularia microspora
- Nidularia farcta
Chisa chopanda mawonekedwe nthawi zambiri chimamera m'magulu akuluakulu. Matupi ake obala zipatso amafanana ndi ma raincoats ang'onoang'ono. Iwo sali oposa 1 masentimita awiri; zosalala, poyamba zosalala, ndi ukalamba pamwamba awo amakhala ankhanza, ngati "chisanu"; zoyera, beige kapena zofiirira. Zitsanzo zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zozungulira kapena zooneka ngati mapeyala, zomwe zimakula m'magulu oyandikana zimakhala zosalala.
Peridium (chipolopolo chakunja) chimakhala ndi khoma locheperako komanso chomasuka, "chomva" choyandikana nacho. Mkati mwake, mumtundu wamtundu wa brownish, pali ma lenticular peridioles okhala ndi mainchesi 1-2 mm. Amakhala momasuka, osalumikizidwa ndi khoma la peridium. Poyamba zimakhala zopepuka, zikakhwima, zimakhala zofiirira.
Njere za matupi okhwima obala zipatso zimafalikira pamvula. Kuchokera ku mphamvu ya madontho amvula, peridium yopyapyala imang'ambika, ndipo ma peridioles amabalalika mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo pake, chipolopolo cha peridiolus chimawonongedwa, ndipo spores amamasulidwa kwa iwo. Ma spores ndi osalala, hyaline, ellipsoid, 6–9 x 5–6 µm.
Chisa chopanda mawonekedwe ndi saprophyte; Imamera pamitengo yovunda yamitundu yophukira komanso yamtundu wa coniferous. Amakhutitsidwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yakufa ndi nthambi, tchipisi tamatabwa ndi utuchi, matabwa akale, komanso zinyalala za coniferous. Imapezeka m'mabwalo amatabwa. Nthawi yakukula mwachangu kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, m'malo ofatsa imatha kupezeka ngakhale mu Disembala.
Palibe deta yosinthira.
:
Msonkhano woyamba ndi bowa uwu unali wosaiwalika! Kodi chozizwitsa chodabwitsa chimenechi n'chiyani? Malo ochitirapo kanthu ndi nkhalango yosakanikirana ndi coniferous ndi malo pafupi ndi msewu wa nkhalango, kumene mulu wa zipika unagona kwa nthawi ndithu. Kenako matabwawo anachotsedwa, n’kusiya matabwa, makungwa, ndipo m’madera ena muli utuchi. Ndi pa khungwa ndi utuchi umene umamera, kuwala kotereku, kofanana pang'ono ndi likogala - ngati tinyalanyaza mtundu - kapena micro-raincoats - ndiyeno pamwamba pake amang'ambika, ndipo chinachake chimakhala chochepa mkati, ndipo kudzazidwa ndi. ngati zikho. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, galasi lokha - mawonekedwe olimba, omveka bwino - palibe. Kukonzekera kumatsegulidwa, monga momwe zimakhalira.