Zamkatimu
Magawo atsopano a Sherlock adawonekera pa intaneti ngakhale asanatulutsidwe. Kudikirira, kuyang'ana… mkwiyo. Otsatira a mndandanda sanayamikire nyengo yatsopano. Chifukwa chiyani? Katswiri wa zamaganizo Arina Lipkina amalankhula za chifukwa chomwe tili ndi chilakolako chozizira komanso chosagonana Sherlock Holmes ndi chifukwa chake anatikhumudwitsa kwambiri mu nyengo yachinayi.
Psychopath, neurotic, sociopath, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, osagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha - ndizomwe amazitcha Holmes. Wosatengeka mtima, wodzikonda. Koma apa pali chinsinsi - katswiri wozizira uyu, yemwe sadziwa bwino kumverera kwaumunthu komanso yemwe ngakhale wokongola Irene Adler sakanakhoza kusokeretsa, pazifukwa zina amakopa mamiliyoni a anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Nyengo yotsiriza yagawaniza mafani a mndandanda wa American-British m'misasa iwiri. Ena amakhumudwitsidwa kuti Sherlock "anachita umunthu" ndipo mu nyengo yachinayi adawonekera mofewa, wokoma mtima komanso wosatetezeka. Ena, m'malo mwake, amasangalatsidwa ndi chithunzi chatsopano cha Briton ndipo akuyembekezera mu 2018 osati kokha kufufuza kosangalatsa, komanso kupitiriza kwa mutu wachikondi. Kupatula apo, Holmes watsopano, mosiyana ndi wakale, amatha kutaya mutu wake chifukwa cha chikondi.
Kodi chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwa munthu wosamvetsetseka wotere ndi chiyani, poyang'ana koyamba, osati munthu wabwino kwambiri, ndipo munthu amene mumamukonda kwambiri wasintha bwanji pazaka zinayi?
Amafuna kuwoneka ngati sociopath
Mwina amafuna kuti ena aziganiza za iye monga sociopath kapena psychopath. Komabe, mwa zolankhula ndi zochita zake, amatsimikizira kuti sasangalala ndi kunyozedwa kwa anthu ena ndipo sakufunikira. Ndiwabwino komanso mawonekedwe ake onse amakhudza mtima wowonera, ndizovuta kuti musamumvere chisoni.
Wolemba mafilimu Steven Moffat akutsutsanso zifukwa zotere: "Iye si psychopath, iye si sociopath ... ndi munthu amene amafuna kukhala momwe iye alili chifukwa amaganiza kuti zimamupangitsa kukhala wabwino ... Amadzivomereza yekha mosasamala kanthu za kugonana kwake, mosasamala kanthu za momwe akumvera. , kuti adzipangire bwino.”
Amakumbukira zinthu zambirimbiri, ali ndi chikumbukiro chodabwitsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo samadziwa momwe angachitire ndi anthu.
Benedict Cumberbatch amapanga mawonekedwe ake kukhala osangalatsa komanso odabwitsa kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti iye ndi gulu lililonse malinga ndi kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe kapena malingaliro.
Kodi khalidwe lake, khalidwe lake, maganizo ake amati chiyani? Kodi ali ndi vuto lodana ndi anthu, matenda a Asperger, mtundu wina wa psychopathy? Nchiyani chimatipangitsa ife kumvetsera, kuti tidziwe Holmes?
Mutha kusintha koma osatero
Wanzeru komanso wodabwitsa Sherlock Holmes ndiwowona mtima pazonse zomwe amalankhula komanso kuchita. Akhoza kuwongolera, koma samachita izi pofuna kusangalala ndi mphamvu, kapena zosangalatsa. Ali ndi zovuta zake komanso zovuta zake, koma amatha kusamalira anthu omwe ali pafupi komanso ofunika kwa iye. Iye sali wokhazikika, ali ndi nzeru zapamwamba, ndipo tinganene kuti amadziyendetsa yekha, kupondereza maganizo ake ndi zilakolako zake kuti ubongo wake ugwire ntchito bwino momwe angathere..
Chifukwa cha njira imeneyi, n'kutheka kuti iye ali tcheru kwambiri ndi kumvera mwatsatanetsatane («mukuona, koma inu simukuwona»), iye akhoza kutaya zododometsa zonse ndi kuunikira akamanena, iye ndi mokhudza munthu, wokhoza kumvetsa ndi kulosera. khalidwe la anthu, kulumikiza deta zosiyana kotheratu .
Holmes ali ndi kukumbukira kosaneneka ndipo amatha kuzindikira zofunikira pamasekondi pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo sadziwa momwe angathanirane ndi anthu ndipo sadziwa banal, mfundo zodziwika bwino zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi nkhaniyi. Izi zikufanana ndi zizindikiro za anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa.
Amapondereza malingaliro ake kuti agwiritse ntchito nzeru zake zokha
Ngati Holmes anali ndi vuto lodana ndi anthu (sociopathy) kapena psychopathy yamtundu wa schizoid, sakanakhala ndi chifundo kwa ena ndipo akanakhala wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito chithumwa chake ndi luntha lake kusokoneza ena.
Psychopaths amakonda kuphwanya malamulo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa zongopeka ndi zenizeni. Amagwiritsa ntchito luso la kucheza ndi anthu kuti asokoneze ena. Sociopath sichimasinthidwa ndi moyo wa anthu, imagwira ntchito yokha. Ngakhale kuti psychopath iyenera kukhala mtsogoleri ndikukhala wopambana, amafunikira omvera, amabisa nkhope yake yeniyeni ya chilombo kumbuyo kwa chigoba chomwetulira.
Holmes amamvetsetsa bwino momwe anthu amamvera, ndipo kumvetsetsa kumeneku amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri mubizinesi.
Kuti aziganiziridwa kuti ndi wa psychopath, Holmes anayenera kukhala wachiwerewere, wopupuluma, wokonzeka kusokoneza ena kuti adzikondweretse yekha, komanso wokonda kuchita zachiwawa. Ndipo tikuwona ngwazi yomwe imamvetsetsa malingaliro amunthu mobisa, yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chake kuthandiza ena. Ubale wake ndi Watson, Mayi Hudson, Mbale Mycroft umasonyeza kuyandikana, ndipo zikutheka kuti amapondereza maganizo ake kuti athe kuthetsa milandu mothandizidwa ndi nzeru.
Wouma khosi ndi wonyada
Mwa zina, Sherlock ndi wouma khosi ndi narcissistic, sadziwa mmene angapirire kutopa, kusanthula kwambiri, nthawi zina wamwano ndi wosalemekeza anthu, miyambo chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe.
Wofufuzayo atha kuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi Asperger's Syndrome, zomwe zizindikiro zake ndi monga kutengeka mtima, kusamvetsetsana, kusamvetsetsa bwino m'maganizo, kukonda miyambo (chitoliro, violin), kugwiritsa ntchito mawu mosinthana mawu, machitidwe osayenera m'magulu ndi m'malingaliro, kuyankhula mwachisawawa. kalembedwe, kuchulukirachulukira kwa zokonda kwambiri .
Izi zitha kufotokozera za kusakonda kwa Holmes kulankhulana komanso kufupi kwa okondedwa ake, zimafotokozeranso zikhalidwe za chilankhulo chake komanso chifukwa chake amatanganidwa kwambiri kufufuza zaumbanda.
Mosiyana ndi vuto lodana ndi anthu, anthu amene ali ndi matenda a Asperger amatha kugwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu amene amayandikana nawo kwambiri ndipo akhoza kudalira kwambiri maubwenzi amenewo. Popeza Holmes anali wanzeru kwambiri, izi zitha kufotokoza luso lake komanso kulakalaka kuyesa. Kufufuza kwa iye ndi njira yoti musamve kukhumudwa komanso kutopa kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Azimayi amayatsidwa ndi kusagonana kwake komanso chinsinsi chake
Mu nyengo yomaliza, tikuwona Holmes wosiyana. Sanatsekeke monga kale. Kodi awa ndi kuyesa kwa olemba kukopa anthu omvera, kapena kodi wapolisiyo wayamba kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ukalamba?
"Kumusewera, mukuwoneka kuti mukuwonjezeranso mabatire anu ndikuyamba kuchita zonse mwachangu, chifukwa Holmes nthawi zonse amakhala patsogolo pa anthu omwe ali ndi luntha wamba," adatero Benedict Cumberbatch m'nyengo zoyamba za mndandanda. Amamutchanso ngwazi, ngwazi yotchuka, komanso wodzikonda. Pambuyo pake, wosewerayo amapereka mawonekedwe otsatirawa: "Palibe chodabwitsa kuti owonerera amagwa m'chikondi ndi Sherlock, khalidwe lachiwerewere kwathunthu. Mwina ndi kugonana kwake komwe kumawatsegula? Zilakolako zikukula mu moyo wa ngwazi yanga, koma zimaponderezedwa ndi ntchito ndikuthamangitsidwa kwinakwake. Ndipo amayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zinsinsi komanso zosamveka.
“Pogwira ntchitoyo, ndinayamba ndi mikhalidwe imene, zingaoneke ngati, ingayambitse kukanidwa: Ndinamuona monga munthu wopanda chidwi amene sakonda aliyense; kwa iye, dziko lonse lapansi ndi chokongoletsera chomwe angasonyeze kudzikonda kwake, "wosewerayo akunena za nyengo yapitayi.
Holmes ali ndi zokonda pamoyo wake, koma amaponderezedwa ndi ntchito ndikuthamangitsidwa kwinakwake. Ndipo akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zinsinsi komanso zamatsenga
Chifukwa chake, Holmes ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amatisangalatsa: wodzidalira, wanzeru wakunja, komanso wokhoza kupindulitsa anthu pofufuza zaumbanda. Amasankha kupondereza zilakolako zake ndi malingaliro ake chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti izi zimamulepheretsa kuganiza momveka bwino, zomwe ndi zomveka - luso lalikulu lomwe amafunikira pabizinesi. Amatenga kafukufuku osati chifukwa chodzifunira, koma chifukwa chotopa.
Mwinamwake panali zizindikiro za vuto mu mbiri yake yaubwana, zomwe zinamukakamiza kuti aphunzitse luso lonyalanyaza malingaliro. Chida chake kapena chitetezo ndi kuzizira kwamalingaliro, kusuliza, kudzipatula. Koma nthawi yomweyo, iyi ndiye malo ake omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri.
Mu nyengo yachinayi, timadziwa Holmes wina. Wosuliza wakale kulibenso. Pamaso pathu pali munthu yemweyo yemwe ali pachiwopsezo, monga tonsefe. Chotsatira kwa ife ndi chiyani? Kupatula apo, munthu wamkulu ndi munthu wopeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuphatikiza mikhalidwe yomwe sizichitika m'moyo. Izi ndi zomwe zimakopa ndikusangalatsa mamiliyoni a mafani. Tikudziwa kuti anthu oterowo kulibe. Koma tikufuna kukhulupirira kuti lilipo. Holmes ndiye ngwazi yathu.