Shiba ndi galu kakang'ono. Kutalika kwapakati pofota ndi 40 cm kwa amuna ndi 37 cm kwa akazi. Mchira wake ndi wandiweyani, wamtali komanso wolimba kumbuyo. Chovala chakunja ndi cholimba komanso chowongoka pomwe chovalacho ndi chofewa komanso cholimba. Mtundu wa kavalidwe ukhoza kukhala wofiira, wakuda ndi utani, sesame, utchisi wakuda, sesame wofiira. Madiresi onse ali ndi urajiro, mawanga oyera, makamaka pachifuwa ndi masaya.

The Fédération Cynologique Internationale imaika Shiba pakati pa agalu aku Asia Spitz. (1)

Shiba ndi mtundu wa galu yemwe adachokera kudera lamapiri ku Japan. Ndiwo mtundu wakale kwambiri kuzilumbazi ndipo dzina lake, Shiba, limatanthauza "galu wamng'ono". Poyamba, idagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama zazing'ono komanso mbalame. Mitunduyi idatsala pang'ono kutha mkati mwa theka loyamba la zaka za 1937, koma pamapeto pake idapulumutsidwa ndipo idalengezedwa ngati "chipilala chadziko" mu 1. (XNUMX)

Shiba ali ndi chikhalidwe chodziyimira pawokha ndipo amatha kungosungidwira alendo, koma ndi galu wokhulupirika komanso wachikondi kwa iwo omwe amadziwa kudzinenera kuti ndiopambana. Amatha kukhala ndi chizolowezi chochitira nkhanza agalu ena.

Mulingo wa Fédération Cynologique Internationale umamfotokoza ngati galu "Wokhulupirika, woganizira kwambiri komanso wogalamuka". (1)

Shiba ndi galu wolimba athanzi labwino. Malinga ndi Kafukufuku wa Purebred Dog Health wa 2014 wochitidwa ndi UK Kennel Club, chifukwa chimodzi choyambirira cha imfa ya agalu osakwatiwa chinali ukalamba. Phunziroli, agalu ambiri analibe matenda (oposa 80%). Mwa agalu osowa omwe ali ndi matenda, zovuta zomwe zimawonedwa kwambiri ndi cryptorchidism, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi matendawo (2). Kuphatikiza apo, monga agalu ena abwinobwino, atha kutenga matenda obadwa nawo. Mwa izi titha kuzindikira microcytosis ya Shiba inu ndi gangliosidosis GM1 (3-4)

La microcytose du Shiba inu

Shiba inu microcytosis ndi matenda amtundu wobadwa nawo omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa maselo ofiira ofiira m'mimba mwake komanso kukula kwake kuposa magazi wamba a nyama. Zimakhudzanso mitundu ina yaku Japan yagalu, Akita Inu.

Matendawa amatsogoleredwa ndi mtundu wa chibadwa ndipo amapangidwa ndi kuyesa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi.

Palibe kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndipo matendawa samakhudza thanzi lanyama yonse. Chidziwitso chofunikira sichinachite nawo. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito magazi agalu amtunduwu popanga magazi chifukwa chazovuta izi. (4)

GM1 gangliosidosis

GM1 gangliosidosis kapena matenda a Norman-Landing ndi matenda amadzimadzi obadwa nawo. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa michere yotchedwa β-D-Galactosidase. Kulephera kumeneku kumabweretsa kudzikundikira kwa chinthu chotchedwa glanglioside mtundu GM1 m'maselo amitsempha ndi chiwindi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zamankhwala nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pafupifupi zaka zisanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kunjenjemera kwa mathero am'mbuyo, kuperewera kwa magazi komanso kusowa kwa kayendedwe kabwino. Amakhudzidwanso ndi kulephera kukula kuyambira ali mwana. Zizindikiro zimawonjezeka pakapita nthawi ndipo pamapeto pake matendawa amapitilira ku quadriplegia ndikukhala khungu kwathunthu. Kukula kukukulira mwachangu m'miyezi itatu kapena inayi ndipo matendawa ndi ochepa chifukwa imfa imachitika pafupifupi zaka 3.

Matendawa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maginito oyeserera (MRI), omwe amawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa nkhani yoyera yaubongo. Kufufuza kwa mtundu wa madzi amadzimadzi kumawonetsanso kuti kuchuluka kwa ma GM1 amtundu wa gangliosides kumawonjezeka ndipo kumapangitsa kuyeza enzymatic ya β-galactosidase.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumathandizanso kuti munthu athe kupeza matendawa posonyeza kusintha kwa mtundu wa GLB1 enc-galactosidase.

Mpaka pano, palibe mankhwala enieni a matendawa ndipo kufalikira kwake ndi koopsa chifukwa matenda omwe amaphawo amawoneka ngati osapeweka. (4)

Makina a cryptorchidie

Cryptorchidism ndi malo osadziwika bwino a testes amodzi kapena onse awiri omwe machende ake amakhalabe m'mimba ndipo sanatsikemo patatha milungu 10.

Izi zimabweretsa vuto pakupanga umuna komanso zimatha kubweretsa kusabereka. Nthawi zina, cryptorchidism amathanso kuyambitsa zotupa za testicular.

Kuzindikira ndi kutanthauzira kwam'matumbo kumachitika ndi ultrasound. Mankhwalawa ndiye opareshoni kapena mahomoni. Kulosera kwake ndikwabwino, komabe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisagwiritse ntchito ziwetozo pobzala kuti tipewe kufalitsa zolakwika. (4)

Shiba ndi galu wosangalatsa ndipo amatha kukhala mutu wamphamvu. Komabe, ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri komanso agalu oteteza kwambiri. Amakhulupirika makamaka ku mabanja awo ndipo ndiosavuta kuwaphunzitsa. Komabe, sakhala agalu ogwira ntchito chifukwa chake sali m'gulu labwino kwambiri la agalu pamipikisano ya agalu.

Akakwiya kapena kusangalala kwambiri, amatha kufuula mwamphamvu.