Duwa la Sidalcea: chithunzi chosatha, mitundu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro, ndemanga

Sidalcea osatha ndi chomera chokongola cha kanyumba ka chilimwe. Kuti duwa likule bwino, muyenera kuphunzira mawonekedwe ake ndi zofunikira zake.

Kufotokozera kwa mpando wokhala ndi chithunzi

Sidalcea ndi chomera cha herbaceous cha banja la Malvaceae. Ili ndi tsinde lopanda kanthu kapena lopindika lamtundu wowongoka, limafika kutalika kwa 1 m. Masamba a chikhalidwecho ndi ozungulira kapena opangidwa ndi mtima, otsika amakhala pa petioles yaitali. Mphepete mwa mbalezo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira.

Sidalcea imafalikira mpaka 40 cm mulifupi

Mu June, maluwa osatha amatulutsa masamba obiriwira apinki, lilac, oyera kapena ofiirira. Pamapeto opindika, mitsempha yopyapyala nthawi zambiri imawonekera. Masamba amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulumagulu kapena ma spike inflorescence mu axils a masamba. Nthawi yokongoletsera ya osatha imatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, nthawi zina sidalcea imakhalabe yokongola mpaka Seputembala. Mitundu yoyambirira yokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera nthawi zambiri imaphukanso m'dzinja. Zipatso za Sidalcea zimatengedwa kuchokera m'zigawo zowola 5-10, zomwe zimakhala ndi mbewu imodzi yokha.

Mwachilengedwe, osatha amapezeka ku Mexico ndi kumadzulo kwa United States. Amakhazikika m'malo owuma komanso m'madambo, kutengera mtundu wake. Mu chikhalidwe, osatha amakula padziko lonse lapansi m'madera otentha komanso otentha.

Mitundu ya Sidalcea

Chomera cha sidalcea chimayimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri yokongola. Mitundu ingapo imafunikira chidwi chapadera.

Kalonga Wamng'ono (Kalonga Wamng'ono)

Srednerosly osatha amakwera mpaka 45 cm kuchokera pansi. Kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti, limamasula ndi masamba akulu amtundu wa pinki wotumbululuka. Imasiyana ndi compactness, imakonda malo adzuwa patsamba. Imatha kupirira kuzizira mpaka -28 ° C.

Masamba a Little Princess zosiyanasiyana amafika masentimita 8 m'mimba mwake.

Party Girl (Party Girl)

Sidalcea wamtali amamera mkatikati mwa chilimwe wokhala ndi masamba apinki alavenda okhala ndi pachimake choyera. Zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malire pamalowo. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, osatha amatha kuphuka mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Sidalcea Pati Girl amakwera mpaka 80 cm kuchokera pansi

Candida

White sidalcea yokongola imabweretsa masamba mpaka 2,5 cm mulifupi. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, imapanga tchire mpaka 50 cm mulifupi. Maluwa amapezeka kuyambira pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Sidalcea Candida amafika kutalika pafupifupi 70 cm

Diamondi (Wanzeru)

Vivid hybrid sidalcea imapanga tinthu tating'ono ta carmine-pinki ngati mbale. Zosatha zimakumbukira duwa, zimakwera mpaka 90 cm kuchokera pansi. Zimayambira zamitundumitundu ndizowongoka ndi nthambi zazing'ono.

Sidalcea Brilliant amakonda kubzala padzuwa m'nthaka yopanda madzi.

Kroffvey Red (Croffway Red)

Mkulu wa sidalcea mpaka 95 cm pamwamba pa nthaka umayamba kuphuka mu June ndipo umazirala pafupi ndi autumn. Masamba amabweretsa mdima wofiira, wodzaza kwambiri mu hue. Zosatha zimawoneka mochititsa chidwi padzuwa, mumthunzi pang'ono zimataya kuwala kwake pang'ono.

Sidalcea Croffway Red ili ndi kukana kwachisanu kwambiri mpaka -25 ° C

William Smith

Wina wamtali wamtali amakwera mpaka 90 cm kuchokera pansi. Imaphuka ndi masamba apinki okhala ndi mtundu wocheperako wa salimoni, imakula bwino padzuwa pa dothi lotayirira. Osatha amalekerera kuzizira bwino, koma kumafuna kutentha kwa mizu.

Maluwa amtundu wa William Smith m'mimba mwake amafika 3 cm

Rose Mfumukazi

Chimodzi mwazomera zazitali kwambiri chimafika 1,3 m kuchokera pansi. Mu June kapena Julayi, osatha amatulutsa masamba ambiri apinki. Ndiwoyenera kubzala ngati mpanda, chifukwa umapanga tchire lolimba koma lolimba. Zosatha zimakula padzuwa lowala komanso mthunzi pang'ono, zimakonda chinyezi chambiri, koma sizimalola kuthirira madzi.

Tall sidalcea Rose Queen amakonda kutera pamalo otetezedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho

Kubzala sidalcea kutchire

Kukula kwa sidalcea sikugwirizana ndi zovuta zina. Perennials amabzalidwa pamalo otseguka kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka koyambirira kwa Juni. Muyenera kudikirira mpaka chisanu chitatha, ndipo nthaka imasungunuka bwino.

Ndibwino kuti mubzale zosatha pamalopo pamalo owala bwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yokhetsedwa, yachonde mokwanira, yopanda ndale. Musanabzale osatha, malowo amakumbidwa ndikuchotsa udzu, ndiyeno mchenga wamtsinje umawonjezeredwa pansi. Mukhozanso kuthira nthaka ndi kompositi kapena humus.

Kufikira mwachindunji kwa sitalcea pamalowo kumachitika motsatira dongosolo ili:

1. Amakumba dzenje losatha lomwe ndi lalikulu kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa mizu.
2. Thirani ngalande ya miyala kapena mchenga pansi.
3. Mpaka theka mudzaze dzenje losatha ndi gawo lapansi lazopatsa thanzi la dothi lamunda ndi kompositi.
4. Bzalani mbewu pakati ndikuwaza zotsalira zotsalira ndi dothi.
5. Amaponda dziko lapansi ndi manja awo ndikulithirira kwambiri.

Sidalcea imalekerera bwino nthaka ya acidic pang'ono, koma sakonda dothi la calcareous. Sikoyenera kukhala ndi osatha kumtunda, komanso m'dambo.

Ngati muyenera kubzala mbewu zingapo nthawi imodzi, muyenera kusiya malo aulere 50 cm pakati pawo. 1 m² 4-5 osatha amaloledwa. Simungathe kubzala mwamphamvu kwambiri, tchire limasokoneza chitukuko cha wina ndi mnzake.

Kusamalira wolera ana

Wosamalira pamalowa safuna chisamaliro chovuta. Mukamakula osatha, samalani ndi mfundo zazikulu zokha.

Kuthirira

Sidalcea imafuna kuthirira kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi mukangobzala. Zosatha zikamera, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumafunika kuchepetsedwa pang'ono. Pa avereji, mbande amathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata pamene pamwamba pa dothi auma. Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha komanso yowuma, yosatha imanyowa nthawi zambiri. Kuthirira kumachitika madzulo kapena m'mawa mpaka masana, mpaka malowo aunikiridwa ndi dzuwa lowala.

Kuti musunge chinyezi kwanthawi yayitali, dothi lomwe lili ndi sitalcea limatha kukumbidwa nthawi yomweyo

Pambuyo pakunyowa kulikonse, nthaka yomwe ili pamizu ya sidalcea ikulimbikitsidwa kuti imasulidwe bwino mpaka kuya kozama. Izi zithandizira kutulutsa mpweya wabwino kwa nthaka ndikuletsa kukula kwa bowa mu nthawi yosatha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi kumasula, kupalira kwa malo kuchokera ku namsongole kumachitika.

Zowonjezera feteleza

Sidalcea imakula bwino pa nthaka yachonde popanda mavalidwe owonjezera. Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere kompositi m'nthaka musanabzale mbewu. Zimathandizanso kuti mulch osatha ndi peat - zinthuzo zimachepetsa kutuluka kwa chinyezi ndipo zimapatsa duwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali.

Kukonza

Sidalcea safuna kudulira kokongoletsa, koma ikamera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa masamba omwe akutha. Izi zidzalepheretsa mapangidwe a mbewu ndikuwonjezera nthawi yokongoletsera.

Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, osatha ayenera kudulidwa pafupifupi kung'ambika ndi nthaka. Ngati rhizome ingokhala pansi, sidalcea imatha kupirira ngakhale nyengo yozizira, ndipo m'chaka imamasula zimayambira zatsopano.

Kuzizira

Sidalcea imakhala ndi kuuma kwa nthawi yozizira m'nyengo ya -15 ° C. M'madera ambiri a Dziko Lathu, nthawi yosatha mu kugwa, pambuyo podulira, imakutidwa ndi masamba owuma kapena utuchi. Ngati chisanu choopsa chikuyembekezeka m'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chomeracho ndi nthambi za spruce.

Pogona pampando amamangidwa pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira yoyamba. Ikafika thaw ya kasupe, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo zinthu zotsekera kuti zosatha zisayambe kuvunda.

Njira zoberekera

N'zotheka kufalitsa mbande pa malo kudzera mbande kapena vegetatively. Kwa mitundu yokongola yosakanizidwa, njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito; mitundu wamba osatha amabzalidwa ku njere.

Kugawanika kwa tchire

Nthawi ndi nthawi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugawaniza galimoto yapamtunda ya wamkulu. Izi zimathandiza osati kufalitsa, komanso kukonzanso chikhalidwe. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kwa zomera zakale zaka 3-5.

Kugawikana ikuchitika kumayambiriro kasupe kapena autumn. Schema ikuwoneka motere:

1. Sidalcea amakumbidwa ndi fosholo kapena phula ndikuchotsedwa pansi.
2. Dulani muzu wa a perennials m'magawo angapo.
3. Kuchiza delenki kuchokera kuwola ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
4. Kusamutsira ku zitsime zokonzedwa.

M'nyengo yonseyi, osatha amapatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera. M'dothi lotayirira komanso lonyowa, tchire limamera mwachangu.

Kubalana ndi mbewu

Mutha kukulitsa mitundu yatsopano yosakanizidwa ya sidalcea pamalopo kapena kufalitsa mitundu yosavuta yosatha mothandizidwa ndi njere. Kubzala zinthu stratified kwa 2-3 milungu mu firiji, ndiyeno zofesedwa m'nyumba muli. Ndondomeko ikuchitika motere:

1. Zobzala zimamizidwa kale m'madzi ofunda ndikuwonjezerapo cholimbikitsa kukula.
2. Lembani chidebe chokonzekera ndi nthaka yopatsa thanzi komanso yotayirira.
3. Mbewu zosatha zimayalidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, zoponderezedwa pang'ono ndi chala ndikuwaza ndi gawo lapansi.
4. Yendetsani bwino ndi botolo lopopera.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chidebe cha mbewu chimaphimbidwa ndi filimu kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pakupanga mphukira, polyethylene imachotsedwa ndipo bokosilo limayikidwa pawindo lowala. Sidalca yosatha imasamutsidwa kumalo otseguka kumapeto kwa Meyi pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yofunda.

M'pofunika kudzala mbande zosatha za mbande kumayambiriro kapena m'ma March

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Sidalcea kawirikawiri amadwala matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma muzovuta, zosatha zimatha kukhudza:

• dzimbiri - mawanga alalanje ndi zophuka zimawonekera pamasamba a chomera, mbale zimadetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuuma;
  
  

  Sidalcea nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi dzimbiri pafupi ndi mallow

• mizu yowola - matendawa ndi owopsa kwa tchire laling'ono, sidalcea imayamba kudera pansi pa tsinde ndipo pamapeto pake imafa;
  
  

  Kuwola kwa mizu mu perennial sidalcea kumayambitsa kutsika kwamadzi

• slugs - gastropods amadya masamba osatha m'nyengo yamvula nyengo yozizira.
  
  

  Slugs ndi owopsa makamaka kwa perennial sidalcea pamtunda wadambo.

Pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus, sidal iyenera kupopera madzi a Bordeaux, blue vitriol kapena Fitosporin. Mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa za mmera ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Sopo wopangira tokha amathandizira bwino motsutsana ndi tizirombo, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa adyo. Ma slugs akawoneka, osatha amathiridwa ndi phulusa lamatabwa kapena kuthandizidwa ndi Bingu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Chomera chokongoletsera chikufunika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Srednerosly ndi mitundu yambiri yosatha imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mipanda ndi malire, kubzala m'mabedi amaluwa ndi m'minda yamwala. Sidalcea imayenda bwino ndi zomera zokonda kuwala, zimatha kuyikidwa kumbuyo kwa zojambulajambula kapena mbali.

Mothandizidwa ndi sidalcea osatha, mutha kukongoletsa malo opanda kanthu pafupi ndi mpanda

Ndi osavomerezeka kubzala osatha pafupi ndi zitsamba zazitali ndi mitengo. Mumthunzi wawo, duwa lidzakula kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, zomera ziyenera kupikisana ndi chinyezi ndi zakudya.

Kutsiliza

Sidalcea osatha ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, cholimba chomwe chimakhala ndi maluwa achilimwe. Sichifuna chisamaliro chovuta, chimangofunika kuthirira nthawi zonse.

Ndemanga za Sidalce