Kuyeretsa siliva kunyumba. Kanema
Zinthu za siliva zimakhala ndi okosijeni pakapita nthawi mumlengalenga ndipo zimadetsedwa. Choncho, nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kutsukidwa kuti abwezeretse kuwala kwawo koyambirira kwazitsulo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Chophimba chakuda pa siliva si dothi, koma filimu yopyapyala ya silver oxide. Nthawi zambiri amayesa kutsuka ndi makina, pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi olimba ndi masiponji, koloko, mankhwala otsukira mano ndi njira zina zofananira. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri kuchotsa zolengeza zakuda, koma mankhwalawo amavutika: pamwamba pake adzaphimbidwa ndi zokopa zazing'ono zosawoneka ndi maso. Ndipo ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njira zowawa zotsuka siliva nthawi zonse, pakapita nthawi, chitsulocho chimakhala chosasunthika ndipo pamapeto pake chimataya kuwala kwake. Choncho, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera poyeretsa kapena kupukuta zinthu zasiliva.
Malo ogulitsa zodzikongoletsera tsopano akupereka zinthu zambiri zoyeretsera zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapo phala ndi zopukutira zasiliva. Amachepetsa zitsulo ndikupanga filimu pamwamba pa mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa okosijeni.
Phala loyeretsera siliva limagwiritsidwa ntchito osati ku chinthucho chokha, koma ku nsalu yofewa (thonje kapena ubweya) ndikufalikira pamtunda, kenako chinthucho chimapukutidwa mofatsa, popanda kukakamiza. Mwanjira iyi mutha kuyeretsa ndalama zakale zasiliva, zodzikongoletsera popanda zigawo zambiri zotuluka, zodula. Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, yambani siliva ndi madzi ofunda ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yofewa.
Musanatsuke silivayo, yambani ndi sopo kapena madzi otsukira mbale kuti muchotse mafuta ndikuchotsa dothi lapamwamba.
Zovala zamtengo wapatali monga mphete yokhala ndi zambiri zabwino kapena tcheni zimakhala zovuta kuyeretsa ndi makina. Chiwopsezo chowononga mankhwalawa ndi chachikulu kwambiri, kuphatikiza apo, ndizovuta kwambiri kutsuka zomwe zili mumtunduwu. Choncho, kuti mubwezeretse maonekedwe a zodzikongoletsera zoterezi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira za mankhwala: kuchepetsa mankhwalawa mu njira yoyeretsera, ndiyeno muzimutsuka m'madzi oyera. Pamenepa, ngakhale malo osafikirika kwambiri adzakonzedwa, ndipo kuyeretsa sikudzatenga nthawi yambiri.
Mayankho apadera oyeretsa zodzikongoletsera zasiliva amapezeka m'masitolo opangira zodzikongoletsera, koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito njira zoyeserera komanso zoyesedwa kunyumba.
Monga njira yowunikira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa wamba kapena ma acid ena ofooka (mwachitsanzo, madzi a mandimu kapena citric acid solution). Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la ammonia. Kuchuluka kwa njira yotereyi, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amatsukidwa mwachangu. Monga lamulo, zimatenga mphindi 15-30 kuti mubwezeretse kuwala kowoneka bwino.
Madzi a mbatata akhala njira yotchuka yapakhomo poyeretsa siliva kwa zaka zambiri. Kuti muchite izi, pezani mbatata zingapo, kudula mu magawo, mudzaze ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono ndikuyika mphete kapena unyolo pamenepo kwa maola angapo.
Pambuyo kuyeretsa koteroko, zodzikongoletserazo ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino m'madzi othamanga ndikuwumitsa poyika papepala. Osapukuta zodzikongoletsera zovuta ndi nsalu - siliva ndi chitsulo chofewa, ndipo mutha kupindika mwangozi kapena kuwononga zodzikongoletsera.
Kuyeretsa kowuma sikuvomerezeka pazinthu zopangidwa ndi siliva wakuda, komanso zodzikongoletsera ndi ngale ndi amber. Pofuna kuyeretsa zinthu zoterezi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zopukuta zasiliva.
Kuyeretsa siliva ndi cupronickel
Zida zasiliva ndi cupronickel zimatsukidwa mofanana ndi zodzikongoletsera. Koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zodzikongoletsera kuyeretsa mbale kapena mipeni, choncho nthawi zambiri mankhwala apakhomo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zitsulo zambiri panthawi imodzi.
Tengani enamel mphika kapena beseni ndi kuika pepala zitsulo zojambulazo pansi, ndiyeno siliva kapena cupronickel cutlery kapena mbale pamwamba pake. Thirani madzi otentha, onjezerani soda ndi mchere (supuni iliyonse pa lita imodzi ya madzi). Valani moto wochepa ndi kutentha kwa mphindi 10-15. Yembekezerani kuti madzi azizizira, chotsani siliva ku njira yoyeretsera, yambani bwino m'madzi ndikuwumitsa ndi nsalu yofewa kapena microfiber. Mwanjira iyi, ngakhale siliva wodetsedwa kwambiri amatha kuwunikiranso.
Njira yopangira zolembera zakuda idzachitika pang'onopang'ono ngati mutatsatira malamulo osungira ndi kusamalira siliva wanu. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe kuoneka kofulumira kwa mdima, ndikofunikira: - kusunga zinthuzo m'chipinda chowuma; - sungani siliva m'mbale, samalani kuti musakhudze wina ndi mzake; - mutachotsa zodzikongoletsera, muyenera kuzipukuta ndi nsalu yofewa youma; - pogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala am'nyumba kapena mankhwala, chotsani mphete, zibangili ndi zodzikongoletsera zina.