27. Azimayi omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la mabere apezeka kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kuwirikiza kanayi mpaka kasanu ndi kasanu ndi kasanu koyambitsa khansa ya m'mawere kusiyana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa la mabere.
28. Pakali pano, mayi ali ndi mwayi wa 12,1% wopezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Ndiko kuti, mayi mmodzi mwa amayi asanu ndi atatu alionse amakhala ndi khansa. M’zaka za m’ma 1, mayi mmodzi mwa amayi 8 alionse anapezeka ndi matendawa. Kufalikira kwa khansa kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe amayembekeza kukhala ndi moyo, komanso kusintha kwa machitidwe oberekera, kutha kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kunenepa kwambiri.
29. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa ya m'mawere (70% ya matenda onse) umapezeka m'matenda a thoracic ndipo amadziwika kuti ductal carcinoma. Mtundu wocheperako wa khansa ya m'mawere (15%) umadziwika kuti lobular carcinoma. Ngakhale khansa yachilendo ikuphatikizapo medullary carcinoma, Paget's disease, tubular carcinoma, khansa ya m'mawere yotupa, ndi zotupa za phyllode.
30. Oyang'anira ndege ndi anamwino omwe amagwira ntchito usiku ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Bungwe la International Agency for Research on Cancer posachedwapa linanena kuti ntchito yosinthana, makamaka usiku, imadwalitsa anthu.
31. Mu 1882, atate wa opaleshoni ya ku America, William Steward Halsted (1852-1922), anayambitsa mastectomy yoyamba yowopsya, yomwe minofu ya m'mawere yomwe ili pansi pa chifuwa ndi ma lymph nodes amachotsedwa. Mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 70, 90% ya amayi omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere ankachiritsidwa ndi njirayi.
32. Pafupifupi anthu 1,7 miliyoni a khansa ya m'mawere amapezeka chaka chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupifupi 75% amapezeka mwa amayi azaka zopitilira 50.
33. Makangaza amatha kupewa khansa ya m'mawere. Mankhwala otchedwa ellagitanins amalepheretsa kupanga estrogen, yomwe ingayambitse mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere.
34. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndi shuga amakhala ndi mwayi womwalira ndi 50% kuposa omwe alibe shuga.
35. Opulumuka kuyamwitsa omwe analandira chithandizo chisanafike 1984 ali ndi ziŵerengero za imfa zokwera kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda a mtima.
36. Pali mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa kunenepa kwambiri ndi khansa ya m'mawere, makamaka kwa iwo omwe adalemera panthawi yaunyamata kapena atatha kusamba. Kupangidwa kwa mafuta a thupi kumawonjezera chiopsezo.
37. Pa avareji, zimatenga masiku 100 kapena kuposerapo kuti selo la khansa lichuluke pawiri. Zimatenga pafupifupi zaka 10 kuti maselo afikire kukula komwe kumamveka.
38. Khansara ya m'mawere inali imodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba ya khansa yofotokozedwa ndi madokotala akale. Mwachitsanzo, madokotala a ku Egypt wakale anafotokoza za khansa ya m’mawere zaka 3500 zapitazo. Dokotala wina wa opaleshoni anafotokoza zotupa “zotupa”.
39. Mu 400 BC. Hippocrates amafotokoza khansa ya m'mawere ngati matenda a nthabwala omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ndulu yakuda kapena melancholy. Khansarayo anaitcha kuti karkino, kutanthauza “nkhanu” kapena “khansa” chifukwa zotupazo zinkaoneka ngati zili ndi zikhadabo zonga nkhanu.
40. Kutsutsa chiphunzitso chakuti khansa ya m'mawere imayamba chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa madzi a m'thupi anayi, omwe ndi bile, dokotala wa ku France Jean Astruc (1684-1766) adaphika chidutswa cha minofu ya khansa ya m'mawere ndi chidutswa cha ng'ombe, ndiyeno anzake. nadya zonse ziwiri. Anatsimikizira kuti chotupa cha khansa ya m'mawere sichikhala ndi bile kapena asidi.
41. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition inanena za chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi omwe amamwa ma multivitamini.
42. Madotolo ena m’mbiri yonse ya khansa amanena kuti imayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa kugonana komwe kumapangitsa kuti ziwalo zoberekera monga bere ziwonongeke komanso kuwola. Madokotala ena amanena kuti “kugonana mopambanitsa” kumatsekereza dongosolo la mitsempha ya m’mitsempha, kuti kuvutika maganizo kumachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi ndi kutsekereza magazi owundana, ndipo moyo wongokhala umachepetsa kuyenda kwa madzi a m’thupi.
43. Jeremy Urban (1914-1991), yemwe adachita mastectomy mu 1949, sanachotse chifuwa ndi axillary nodes, komanso minofu ya pectoral ndi mawere amkati mkati mwa ndondomeko imodzi. Anasiya kuzichita mu 1963 pamene adatsimikiza kuti mchitidwewu sunagwire ntchito bwino kuposa mastectomy yopunduka kwambiri.
44. October ndi Mwezi Wadziko Lonse Wodziwitsa Khansa ya M'mawere. Ntchito yoyamba yotereyi inachitika mu October 1985.
45. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kudzipatula ndi kupsinjika maganizo kungapangitse kuchuluka kwa zotupa za khansa ya m'mawere.
46. Si zotupa zonse zopezeka m'mawere zomwe zimakhala zowopsa, koma zimatha kukhala matenda a fibrocystic, omwe ndi abwino.
47. Ofufuza akusonyeza kuti amayi amanzere amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere chifukwa amakumana ndi mahomoni ena a steroid m'chiberekero.
48. Mammography inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1969 pamene makina oyambirira a X-ray odzipereka odzipereka anapangidwa.
49. Angelina Jolie ataulula kuti adayezetsa jini ya khansa ya m'mawere (BRCA1), chiwerengero cha amayi omwe akuyesedwa khansa ya m'mawere chinawonjezeka kawiri.
50. Mmodzi mwa amayi asanu ndi atatu aliwonse ku US amapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
51. Pali anthu oposa 2,8 miliyoni omwe apulumuka khansa ya m'mawere ku United States.
52. Pafupifupi mphindi 2 zilizonse, khansa ya m’mawere imapezeka, ndipo mkazi mmodzi amamwalira ndi matendawa mphindi 13 zilizonse.