Mwina munadabwa kale kumva mphaka wanu akuphona. Phokoso laling'ono lopumali likhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kuukira kosiyanasiyana kwa mphuno, mphuno kapena pharynx. Zinthu zina ndi zabwino ndipo sizifuna chithandizo chapadera pomwe zina ziyenera kukuchenjezani ndikupereka zifukwa zokambilana ndi veterinarian.

Kuopsa kwa kukonkha kumatengera njira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho pali mafunso angapo oti mufunse. Choyamba ndi nthawi ya chisinthiko. Kodi mphaka wakhala akujona kuyambira ali mwana kapena izi zidachitika nthawi ina? Kodi kukonkha kukukulirakulira? Kodi amatsagana ndi vuto lalikulu la kupuma (kupuma pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kuchuluka kwa kupuma, kusalolera, etc.)? Kodi mphuno ya mphaka imathamanga? Mafunso onsewa ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zimatipangitsa kuphunzira za zomwe zimayambitsa kukokoloka.

Ngati nthawi zonse mumamva mphaka wanu akuphona ndipo kukopera sikukhudza khalidwe lake, n'kutheka kuti ndi chifukwa cha chilema chobadwa. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'magulu okhala ndi mphuno yophwanyidwa, yotchedwa "brachycephalic", monga Persian, Exotic Shorthair, Himalayan kapena, pang'ono nthawi zambiri, Scottish Fold. Kusankhidwa kwa mitunduyi pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa mphuno mwatsoka kunayambitsanso zolakwika za mphuno, mphuno ndi pharynx zomwe zinali chifukwa cha mphuno. 

Nthawi zambiri, izi malformations ndi mwachilungamo bwino analekerera, makamaka m'nyumba amphaka ndi zochepa zolimbitsa thupi. Komabe, nthawi zina zovuta kwambiri, kuyenda kwa mpweya kumasokonekera kwambiri kotero kuti kusapeza bwino kwa kupuma komanso kukhudza moyo wa mphaka kumakhala kofunikira. Nthawi zina mphaka amabadwa ndi mphuno zotsekedwa kwathunthu. Nthawi zina, kuyang'anira opaleshoni kungaganizidwe kuti ndi bwino kupuma. Mwamwayi, magulu amtunduwo akudziwa za kuchuluka kwa ma hypertypes, chikondi chamtunduwu chiyenera kukhala chochepa kwambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Amphaka a Brachycephalic si amphaka okha omwe amavutika ndi zilema zobadwa, komabe amphaka onse amatha kukhala ndi vuto la mphuno kapena pharynx. Ngati mukukayikira, kuyezetsa kujambula kwachipatala kudzakhala kofunikira kuti mutsimikizire za matendawa (scanner, rhinoscopy, MRI).

Kodi mphaka wanu akukodola limodzi ndi kutuluka m'mphuno kapena m'maso? Mwamuwona akuyetsemula? Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti mphaka wanu akudwala matenda a Coryza. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuukira kangapo (rhinitis, conjunctivitis, gingivostomatitis, etc.) chifukwa cha matenda ndi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mavairasi: nsungu mavairasi ndi caliciviruses. 

Katemera wapachaka amateteza ku ma virus amenewa komanso amathandizira kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matenda. Mphaka akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro zingapo kapena kungojomba ndi kutuluka m'mphuno moonekera pang'ono ndikuyetsemula. Kutenga ma virus amenewa nthawi zambiri kumatenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu. 

Panthawi imeneyi, mphaka amapatsirana ndi anzawo. Ndizofalanso kuti mabakiteriya atengerepo mwayi pa matenda omwe alipo. Zizindikiro za superinfection zimawonedwa ndipo kutulutsa kumakhala purulent. Amphaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, matendawa amatha okha. Mu amphaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira (aang'ono kwambiri, okalamba kwambiri, IVF positive, odwala) kapena opanda katemera, matendawa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali, mwachitsanzo, kupuma kwa moyo wonse komanso kubwereranso kawirikawiri.

Pankhani ya snoring kugwirizana ndi sneezing ndi kumaliseche m`mphuno, n`zotheka kuchita inhalations kuti woonda mphuno katulutsidwe. Choyenera ndikubwereka nebulizer mu pharmacy yachikale yomwe imalola kuti seramu ya thupi igawidwe kukhala madontho ang'onoang'ono omwe amalowa mumtengo wapamwamba wopumira. Apo ayi, n'zotheka kuika mphaka mu khola lake, mbale ya madzi otentha kutsogolo, osafikirika ndi miyendo yake, ndikuphimba chirichonse ndi chopukutira chonyowa. Kuchita ma inhalation awa katatu patsiku kwa mphindi 10 kumathandizira kuthetsa kusapeza komwe kumakhudzana ndi rhinitis. Ndizothekanso kuwonjezera mafuta ofunikira m'madzi kapena saline yakuthupi, monga mwa anthu, koma izi zitha kukhala zokwiyitsa mucosa yamphuno yotupa. Ngati kumaliseche kuli purulent ndipo mphaka wanu akuwoneka akuvutika maganizo kapena kutaya chilakolako chake, kukaonana ndi veterinarian kumalimbikitsidwa ndipo maantibayotiki angasonyezedwe.

Pomaliza, pambuyo pazifukwa ziwirizi zofala kwambiri pamabwera zinthu zomwe zimatsekereza zibowo za m'mphuno. Pamenepa, kukonkha sikudzakhalako nthawi zonse koma kudzayamba nthawi ina ndipo nthawi zina kumakula kwambiri. Nthawi zina, mutha kuwonanso zizindikiro zina monga matenda a minyewa (mutu wopendekeka, kusuntha kwamaso kwachilendo, ndi zina zambiri), kusamva, mphuno (nthawi zina magazi).

Kutengera zaka za nyamayo, titha kukayikira kuti pali chotupa (mwa amphaka achichepere) kapena chotupa (makamaka amphaka akulu). Kuonjezera apo, si zachilendo kupeza matupi achilendo otsekedwa mu nasopharynx kapena mphuno zam'mphuno (monga tsamba lopukutidwa la udzu, mwachitsanzo).

Kuti mufufuze chomwe chimayambitsa kukopera, kuyezetsa kujambula kwachipatala ndikofunikira. Kujambula kwa CT ndi MRI, komwe kumachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, kumapangitsa kuti azitha kufufuza zamkati mwa chigaza, makulidwe a minofu, kukhalapo kwa mafinya komanso makamaka kukhulupirika kwa mafupa, chifukwa cha CT scan. Rhinoscopy nthawi zambiri imathandiza chifukwa imapangitsa kuti munthu azitha kuyang'ana bwino mucosa ya m'mphuno, kutenga zilonda kuti zifufuze (biopsies) ndi kuchotsa matupi achilendo.

Pakakhala kutupa kwa polyp, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chikuwonetsedwa. Kwa zotupa, malingana ndi mtundu ndi malo, opaleshoni nthawi zambiri sizingatheke. Njira zina zitha kuganiziridwa (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, etc.), mutakambirana ndi veterinarian wanu kapena ndi katswiri wa oncology.

Pomaliza, snoring, amphaka, kungakhale kopanda vuto (makamaka ngati akugwirizana ndi kugwirizana kwa mtundu), wa chiyambi opatsirana, ndi matenda a chimfine, kapena okhudzana ndi kutsekeka kwa njira yopuma. Mukakhala kusapeza noticeable, purulent kumaliseche kapena minyewa zizindikiro, Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu.