Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis)

• Mkaka wa agaric Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric wall Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric wofewa Schaeffer (1774)
• Agaricus amakula Batch (1783)
• Gelatinous agaric JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaricus violaceofulvus Wamba (1792)
• Dendrosarcus ali Paulet (1808)
• Crepidopus yofewa (Schaeffer) Gray (1821)

Dzina lenileni la Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)

Etymology of generic and specific epithets from Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Kuchokera ku crepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, khutu.

mollis (lat.) - ofewa, ofewa, osinthasintha.

Chipatso thupi kapu sessile, semicircular, impso wooneka ngati bowa aang'ono mu bwalo, ndiye chipolopolo woboola pakati zimakupiza woboola pakati, kuchokera pronouncely otukukira makutu otukukira-kugwada, kugwada, Ufumuyo m'mbali kwa thabwa gawo lapansi. Pamalo ophatikizika, nthawi zambiri pamakhala chotupa chozungulira chokhalitsa. Mphepete mwa kapu imakhala yokwera pang'ono, nthawi zina yosagwirizana, yavy, ndi msinkhu komanso ndi chinyezi chachikulu imatha kusinthasintha pang'ono. Pamwamba pake ndi gelatinous, yosalala, matte, nthawi zina amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono lakuda kapena mamba. Mtundu wa pamwamba ndi wosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera ku fawn wonyezimira wonyezimira mpaka wachikasu-lalanje komanso mithunzi yofiirira. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti dzina lachiwiri lodziwika bwino la bowa ndi chestnut crepidot. Gelatinous cuticle ndi zotanuka ndipo zimalekanitsa mosavuta.

Kukula kwa kapu kumayambira 0,5 mpaka 5 cm, pansi pakukula bwino kumatha kufika 7 cm.

Pulp zotanuka minofu. Mtundu - mithunzi yochokera ku chikasu chowala kupita ku beige, zonona, mtundu susintha pa nthawi yopuma.

Palibe fungo kapena kukoma kwake. Magwero ena akuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa kukoma kokoma.

Hymenophore lamellar. Ma mbalewa ndi owoneka ngati fan, amawongoka mozungulira komanso amatsatira malo olumikizirana ndi gawo lapansi, pafupipafupi, zopapatiza, zopindika ndi m'mphepete mosalala. Pali mbale zazifupi zomwe sizifika pa tsinde longoyerekeza. Mtundu wa mbale mu bowa aang'ono ndi woyera, beige wonyezimira, ndi msinkhu, pamene spores akukula, amapeza utoto wofiirira. Mu zitsanzo zakale kwambiri, hymenophore ikhoza kukhala ndi mawanga ofiira-bulauni pansi.

mwendo mu bowa achichepere, zoyambira ndizochepa kwambiri, zofananira ndi mbale, kapena kulibe.

Ma Microscopy

Spore ufa ndi ocher, bulauni.

Spores (6,2) 7-8,5 × 4-5,3 µm, ellipsoid, asymmetric pang'ono, mipanda yopyapyala, yosalala ndi khoma lokhuthala, chikasu chowala, pafupifupi chopanda mtundu, chabulauni.

Basidia 18–30 × 6–9 µm, wooneka ngati chibonga, wokhala ndi granular mpaka 30 µm mu kukula, makamaka 4-spored, koma palinso ma spored awiri, opanda chomangira m'munsi.

Cheilocystidia 25 - 65 × 5 - 10 µm. cylindrical, ngati botolo kapena ngati thumba.

Pileipellis amapangidwa ndi wosanjikiza woonda wa cylindrical maselo, nthawi zina zopindika pang'ono.

Soft crepidote ndi saprotroph pamitengo ikuluikulu ndi nkhuni zakufa za mitengo yophukira. Nthawi zambiri imamera m'magulu akuluakulu pamitengo yamitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo linden, aspen, mapulo, poplar, alder, beech, oak, mtengo wa ndege, nthawi zambiri pa conifers (pine), imalimbikitsa mapangidwe a zowola zoyera. Nthawi zina zimakhazikika pamitengo yamoyo. Imapezeka kulikonse kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Kuchuluka kwa fruiting - June-September. Malo ogawa ndi malo otentha a ku Ulaya, North America, Dziko Lathu. Zojambulidwa zojambulidwa ku Africa, South America.

Bowa wotsika mtengo wodyedwa. Magwero ena amasonyeza kuti ali ndi mankhwala, koma chidziwitsochi ndi chochepa komanso chosadalirika.

Crepidot yokongola kwambiri (Crepidotus calolepis)

- kawirikawiri, ndizofanana kwambiri, zimasiyana pamaso pa mamba pamwamba pa kapu, microscopically - mu spores zazikulu.

Bowa wa oyster wa Orange (Phyllotopsis nidulans)

- amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa lalanje wa kapu ndi kusowa kwa gelatin-ngati cuticle, komanso fungo lodziwika bwino, mosiyana ndi crepidot yofewa, yomwe ilibe fungo lililonse.

Kusintha kwa Crepidot (Crepidotus variabilis)

- yaying'ono kukula, mbale siziwoneka kawirikawiri, pamwamba pa kapu si gelatinous, koma amamva-pubescent.

• Agaricus babalinus Persoon (1828)
• Agaricus alveolus Lasch (1829)
• Pleuropus mollis (Schaeffer) Zawadzki (1835)
• Agaricus cheimonophilus Berkeley & Broome (1854)
• Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)
• Crepidotus alveolus (Lasch) P. Kummer (1871)
• Agaricus ralfsii Berkeley & Broome (1883)
• Kumamatira agaric Peck (1884)
• Crepidotus herens (Peck) Peck (1886)
• Crepidotus mollis var. alveolus (Lasch) Quélet (1886)
• Crepidotus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Crepidotus ralfsii (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Derminus mollis (Schaeffer) J. Schröter (1889)
• Derminus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus haerens (Peck) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus alveolus (Lasch) Hennings (1898)
• Crepidotus bubalinus (Munthu) Saccardo (1916)
• Crepidotus alabamensis Murrill (1917)

Chithunzi: Sergey.