Monga tafotokozera mwachidule mu pepala la physiology ndi kuwonetsera kwa Chuma Chachitatu cha Moyo, Shén kapena Mizimu (yomwe imamasuliridwanso ndi Consciousness) imayimira mphamvu zauzimu ndi zamatsenga zomwe zimatipatsa moyo komanso zomwe zimadziwonetsera. kudzera m’mikhalidwe yathu ya kuzindikira, kukhoza kwathu kusuntha ndi kulingalira, khalidwe lathu, zokhumba zathu, zokhumba zathu, luso lathu ndi luso lathu. Mizimu imakhala ndi malo ofunikira pakuwunika zomwe zimayambitsa kusalinganika kapena matenda komanso posankha zochita zomwe zimafuna kubweretsa wodwalayo ku thanzi labwino. Mu pepala ili, nthawi zina tidzagwiritsa ntchito limodzi, nthawi zina zambiri polankhula za Mzimu kapena Mizimu, lingaliro lachi China la Shén kutanthauza mgwirizano wa chidziwitso ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimadyetsa.

Lingaliro la Shén limachokera ku zikhulupiriro zamatsenga za shamanism. Taoism ndi Confucianism zidawongolera lingaliro ili la psyche, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale logwirizana ndi dongosolo la makalata la Five Element. Pambuyo pake, lingaliro la Shén linasinthidwa kwatsopano, likuyang'anizana ndi ziphunzitso za Buddhism, zomwe kuikidwa kwake kunali kodabwitsa ku China kumapeto kwa mzera wa Han (cha m'ma 200 AD). Kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri izi kunabadwa chitsanzo choyambirira chokhudzana ndi maganizo achi China.

Poyang'anizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika mu psychology ndi neurophysiology yamakono, chitsanzo ichi, chosungidwa ndi Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) mpaka lero, chikhoza kuwoneka chophweka. Koma kuphweka kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala kothandiza, chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti wodwalayo azilumikizana ndi zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo popanda kudziwa zambiri. Monga sing'anga amagwira ntchito makamaka pamlingo wakuthupi ndi wodwalayo, amalowerera mosalunjika pamlingo wamatsenga. Komabe, lamulo lomwe likuchitika lidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamaganizo ndi m'maganizo: motero, pobalalitsa phlegm, ndi toning Magazi kapena kuchepetsa Kutentha Kwambiri, wothandizirayo adzatha kukhazika mtima pansi, kulongosola kapena kulimbikitsa Mzimu, womwe umakhala wovuta kwambiri. amabwerera. kuchepetsa nkhawa, kulimbikitsa kugona, kuunikira zosankha, kulimbikitsa mphamvu, etc.

Psychic balance

Zogwirizana kwambiri ndi thanzi lathupi, kukhazikika bwino kwama psychic kumapangitsa kukhala kotheka kuyang'ana zenizeni zenizeni ndikuchita molingana. Kuti mukwaniritse zolondola izi, TCM imapereka moyo wathanzi komwe ndikofunikira kusamalira kaimidwe ka thupi lanu, kupuma kwanu, kufalikira kwa Mphamvu yanu yoyambirira (YuanQi) - pakati pa ena pamlingo wa Marrow ndi Ubongo - ndikuchita Qi Gong ndi kusinkhasinkha. Monga Qi, Shén ayenera kuyenda momasuka ngati mukufuna kudziwa zenizeni m'thupi lanu komanso malo omwe mumakhala.

Masomphenya achikhalidwe amafotokoza mgwirizano pakati pa zigawo zingapo zamatsenga zomwe munthu amazitcha Mizimu. Izi zimachokera ku Sky-Earth macrocosm. Panthawi yoyembekezera, gawo la Mzimu wapadziko lonse lapansi (YuanShén) limapangidwa kuti liziwona, kwa moyo wonse, mwayi wadziko lokhazikika komanso lakuthupi, motero kupanga Mzimu wathu payekha. Gawo ili la YuanShén likalumikizidwa ndi Essences lomwe limaperekedwa ndi makolo athu, "limakhala laumunthu" ndikudzipanga kuti likwaniritse ntchito zake zaumunthu. Mizimu yaumunthu yopangidwa motero (yomwe imatchedwanso Gui) imapangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya zinthu: choyamba chodziwika ndi ntchito za thupi, Po (kapena Bodily Soul), chachiwiri ndi ntchito zama psychic, Hun (Psychic Soul).

Kuchokera pamenepo, Mzimu wathu pawokha umakula kudzera mu lingaliro ndi zochita, kukokera pa zokhuza zisanu ndikuphatikiza pang'onopang'ono zokumana nazo. Zigawo zingapo zenizeni zogwira ntchito zimalowererapo pakukula kwa chidziwitso ichi: lingaliro (Yi), lingaliro (Shi), luso lokonzekera (Yü), chifuniro (Zhi) ndi kulimba mtima (komanso Zhi).

Zomwe zimachitika pazigawo zonse zama psychic (zofotokozedwa pansipa) zimatengera ubale wapamtima, symbiosis yeniyeni, ndi Viscera (Ziwalo, Marrow, Ubongo, ndi zina). Mochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti aku China amasankha pansi pa dzina la "psychovisceral entities" (BenShén) mabungwe awa, onse akuthupi ndi amatsenga, omwe amasamalira Essences ndi omwe amasunga malo abwino kuti awonetsere Mizimu.

Chifukwa chake, Theory of the Five Elements imagwirizanitsa Chiwalo chilichonse ndi ntchito inayake yamatsenga:

• Mayendedwe a BenShéns amabwerera ku Mzimu wa Mtima (XinShén) womwe umatanthawuza ulamuliro, chidziwitso cha dziko lonse lapansi, chotheka ndi collegial, chophatikizana komanso chothandizira chamagulu osiyanasiyana a psychovisceral.
• Impso (Shèn) zimathandizira chifuniro (Zhi).
• Chiwindi (Gan) chimakhala ndi Hun (Mzimu wamatsenga).
• The Spleen / Pancreas (Pi) imathandizira Yi (luntha, lingaliro).
• Mapapo (Fei) amakhala ndi Po (Moyo wathupi).

Kusamala kumachokera ku ubale wogwirizana pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana azinthu za psychovisceral. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti TCM sichiwona kuti malingaliro ndi luntha ndizogwirizana ndi ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje monga momwe zimakhalira kumadzulo kwa Western, koma kuti zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ziwalo zonse.

A Hun ndi a Po amapanga gawo loyambirira komanso lokonzedweratu la Mzimu wathu, ndipo amatipatsa umunthu wofunikira komanso umunthu wapadera wathupi.

The Hun (Psychic Soul)

Mawu akuti Hun amamasuliridwa kuti Psychic Soul, chifukwa ntchito za mabungwe omwe amalemba (zitatu mu chiwerengero) zimakhazikitsa maziko a psyche ndi luntha. The Hun ndi okhudzana ndi Wood Movement yomwe imayimira lingaliro la mayendedwe, kukula ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zinthu. Ndi chifaniziro cha zomera, zamoyo - chifukwa chake zimasunthidwa ndi chifuniro chawo - chokhazikika pa Dziko Lapansi, koma mbali yonse ya mlengalenga yomwe imatuluka kupita ku kuwala, Kutentha ndi Kumwamba.

A Hun, okhudzana ndi Kumwamba ndi chikoka chake cholimbikitsa, ndi mawonekedwe akale a Mizimu yathu yomwe imafuna kudziwonetsera yokha ndikutukuka; ndi kuchokera kwa iwo kuti nzeru zachidziwitso ndi chidwi chodzidzimutsa cha ana ndi iwo omwe amakhalabe aang'ono amayamba. Amatanthauziranso kukhudzika kwathu kwamalingaliro: kutengera kukhazikika kwa atatu a Hun, tidzakhala okonda kuyang'ana malingaliro ndi kumvetsetsa, kapena pamalingaliro ndi malingaliro. Pomaliza, Hun amatanthauzira mphamvu zathu zamakhalidwe, mphamvu zathu zamakhalidwe ndi mphamvu zotsimikizira zokhumba zathu zomwe zidzawonetsedwe m'moyo wathu wonse.

Pitani kuchokera ku Hun (wobadwa) kupita ku Shen (wopeza)

Mwamsanga pamene kukula kwa maganizo ndi chidziwitso cha mwanayo kumayamba chifukwa cha kuyesera kwa mphamvu zake zisanu, kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe chake ndikupeza kuti pang'onopang'ono amadzipangira yekha, Mzimu wa Mtima ( XinShén ) umayamba kukula kwake. Mzimu wa Mtima uwu ndi chidziwitso chomwe:

• amakula kudzera m'maganizo ndi kukumbukira zochitika;
• imadziwonetsera yokha mu kukhazikika kwa ma reflexes monga mchitidwe wonyezimira;
• amalemba ndi kusefa maganizo;
• imagwira ntchito masana ndi kupuma pogona.

Chifukwa chake a Hun adakhazikitsa maziko a Mzimu wa Mtima. Pali pakati pa Hun ndi Shén, pakati pa Mzimu ndi Mzimu, monga kukambirana komwe kungachitike pakati pa chibadwa ndi chopezedwa, chilengedwe ndi chogwirizana, chodzidzimutsa ndi chowonetseredwa kapena chosazindikira ndi chidziwitso . The Hun ndi mbali zosasinthika za Mzimu, amadziwonetsera okha atangoletsa malingaliro ndi kulingalira, amapita kupyola zomwe zimapangidwira ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu. Makhalidwe onse akuluakulu akukhala akumera mu Hun (Mzimu wamatsenga), koma Shen yekha (Mzimu) amalola chitukuko chawo chogwirika.

The Hun amagwirizanitsidwa ndi Chiwindi, akubwereza kugwirizana kwapafupi komwe kumawonedwa pakati pa chikhalidwe cha Chiwalo ichi (chidziwitso cha kutengeka, mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zolimbikitsa) komanso kuthekera kwa munthu kuti apitirize kufotokoza bwino kwa Hun. . Pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira kubadwa mpaka msinkhu wa kulingalira, Hun, atapereka malingaliro awo kwa Mizimu, akhoza kuwasiya malo onse oyenera.

The Po (Bodily Soul)

Ma Po asanu ndi awiri amapanga Mzimu wathu wathupi, chifukwa ntchito yawo ndikuwona mawonekedwe ndi kukonza thupi lathu. Amatchula chizindikiro cha Chitsulo chomwe mphamvu yake imayimira kuchepa ndi kukhazikika kwa zomwe zinali zobisika, zomwe zimatsogolera ku maonekedwe a thupi, mawonekedwe a thupi. Ndi Po amene amatipatsa chithunzi cha kukhala osiyana, olekanitsidwa ndi zigawo zina za chilengedwe. Kupanga zinthu uku kumatsimikizira kukhalapo kwakuthupi, koma kumawonetsa gawo losapeŵeka la ephemeral.

Ngakhale kuti Hun amagwirizanitsidwa ndi Kumwamba, Po amagwirizana ndi Dziko Lapansi, zomwe zimakhala zamtambo komanso zozama, kusinthanitsa ndi chilengedwe, komanso kayendedwe ka Qi komwe kamalowa m'thupi monga Air ndi Air. Chakudya, chomwe chimachotsedwa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikumasulidwa ngati chotsalira. Kusuntha kwa Qi uku kumalumikizidwa ndi zochitika zakuthupi za viscera. Amalola kukonzanso kwa Essences, komwe kuli kofunikira pakukonza, kukula, chitukuko ndi kubereka kwa chamoyo. Koma, mosasamala kanthu za zoyesayesa za Po, kuvala ndi kung’ambika kwa Essences mosapeŵeka kudzatsogolera ku ukalamba, ukalamba ndi imfa.

Pambuyo pofotokozera thupi la mwanayo m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya moyo wa intrauterine, monga nkhungu yeniyeni, Po, monga Mzimu wa thupi, amakhalabe ogwirizana ndi mapapo, omwe amachititsa kuti moyo ukhale ndi moyo womwe umayamba ndi mpweya woyamba kubadwa ndi kutha mu mpweya womaliza pa imfa. Pambuyo pa imfa, Po amakhalabe olumikizidwa ku thupi lathu ndi mafupa athu.

Zizindikiro za Hun ndi Po kusalinganika

Ngati Hun (Psychic Soul) alibe malire, nthawi zambiri timapeza kuti munthuyo amadzimvera chisoni, kuti sangathenso kuthana ndi mavuto, amakayikira za tsogolo lawo kapena kuti akusowa. kulimba mtima ndi kutsimikiza. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu kungayambike, ngati kuti munthuyo sanalinso yekha, sanadzizindikire yekha, sakanatha kuteteza zomwe zili zofunika kwa iye, anataya chikhumbo chokhala ndi moyo. Kumbali ina, kufooka kwa Po (Moyo wa Thupi) kungapereke zizindikiro monga zikhalidwe za khungu, kapena kupanga mikangano yamaganizo yomwe imalepheretsa Mphamvu kuyenda momasuka kumtunda wa thupi ndi kumtunda, zonse zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi kugwedeza.

Kukula, kuzindikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi, Mzimu wa Mtima, umafunika mphamvu zisanu komanso makamaka ziwiri mwazinthu zama psychovisceral: Yi ndi Zhi.

Yi, kapena kuthekera kwa malingaliro, ndi chida chomwe Mizimu imagwiritsa ntchito kuphunzira, kuwongolera malingaliro ndi malingaliro, kusewera ndi chilankhulo, ndikuwona mayendedwe ndi zochita za thupi. Zimapangitsa kukhala kotheka kusanthula zambiri, kupeza tanthauzo lake ndikukonzekera kuloweza pamtima mwa mawonekedwe amalingaliro osinthika. Kumveka bwino kwamalingaliro, kofunikira pakuchita bwino kwa Yi, kumadalira mtundu wa zinthu zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kugaya chakudya komanso gawo la Spleen / Pancreas. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, Magazi kapena Madzi a Thupi ali otsika, a Yi adzakhudzidwa, zomwe zidzalepheretsa Mizimu kuwonetsera bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuthekera kwamalingaliro (ngakhale kumachokera ku luntha lokhazikitsidwa ndi Hun) kumalumikizidwa ndi Spleen / Pancreas ndi kukhulupirika kwa ntchito zake. Mphuno / Pancreas ikafooka, kuganiza kumasokonezeka, nkhawa zimakhazikika, chiweruzo chimasokonekera, ndipo khalidwe limabwerezabwereza, ngakhale kutengeka.

Zhi ndiye chinthu chomwe chimalola kuchita modzifunira; imapereka kuthekera kokhazikika pakumaliza ntchito ndikuwonetsa kutsimikiza mtima ndi kupirira pakuyesayesa kofunikira kukwaniritsa chikhumbo. Zhi ili pamtima pa libido, imalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi zilakolako, ndipo ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauza malingaliro.

Kuloweza, Mizimu imagwiritsa ntchito Zhi, gulu logwirizana ndi Impso, Gulu loteteza. Komabe, ndi Marrow ndi Brain zomwe, chifukwa cha Essences, zimasunga chidziwitso. Ngati Ma Essences omwe adapeza afooka, kapena Marrow ndi Brain ali ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, kukumbukira ndi luso lokhazikika zimachepa. Choncho Zhi amadalira kwambiri gawo la Impso zomwe, mwa zina, zimayang'anira ma Essences obadwa nawo komanso omwe amapeza kuchokera ku cholowa chomwe analandira kuchokera kwa makolo ndi zinthu zochokera ku chilengedwe.

TCM imawona kulumikizana kokulirapo pakati pa mtundu wa Essences, chifuniro ndi kukumbukira. Ponena za mankhwala a Kumadzulo, ndizosangalatsa kuzindikira kuti ntchito za Essences of the Impso zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mahomoni monga adrenaline ndi testosterone, omwe ali olimbikitsa kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wokhudza ntchito ya mahomoni akuwonetsa kuti kuchepa kwa mahomoni ogonana kumakhudzidwa ndi senescence, kuchepa kwa luntha komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira.

Titha kunena kuti Maganizo (Yi), Kumverera (XinShén) ndi Will (Zhi) amapanga maziko apakati pa moyo wathu wama psychic. Munthawi imeneyi, mphamvu ya Mtima yoweruza (XinShén) iyenera kupanga mgwirizano ndi kulinganiza pakati pa malingaliro athu (Yi) - kuchokera ku zazing'ono mpaka zongoganizira kwambiri - ndi zochita zathu (Zhi) - zipatso za chifuniro chathu. Mwa kukulitsa kumvana kumeneku, munthuyo adzakhala wokhoza kusinthika mwanzeru ndi kuchita mogwirizana ndi chidziŵitso chake chonse mumkhalidwe uliwonse.

Pankhani yochizira, dokotalayo ayenera kuthandiza wodwalayo kuti ayambenso kuyang'ana mbali yamkatiyi, mwina pothandizira malingaliro (Yi) kuti awonetsetse bwino zomwe ziyenera kuchitika, kapena kulimbikitsa chifuniro (Zhi) kuti chidziwonetsere. . zochita zofunika kusintha, pokumbukira kuti palibe mankhwala zotheka popanda kumverera kupeza malo awo ndi mtendere wa mumtima.