Udzu wachikasu floccularia (Floccularia straminea) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Floccularia udzu wachikasu (Floccularia straminea)

Straw yellow floccularia (Floccularia straminea) ndi bowa wamitundu yakumadzulo ya floccularia.

Bowa wachikasu wa floccularia umadziwika ndi mtundu wowala komanso wodzaza wa thupi la fruiting. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi miyendo yamtunduwu imakutidwa ndi mamba akuluakulu ofewa. Bowa spores ndi wowuma, ndipo mbale zolimba Ufumuyo pamwamba pa fruiting thupi.

Chipewa chokhala ndi mainchesi 4 mpaka 18 cm chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso owoneka bwino. Komabe, mawonekedwewa amasungidwa m'matupi achichepere a fruiting. Mu bowa wokhwima, amakhala wowoneka ngati belu, wopendekera kapena wosalala, wowoneka bwino. Pamwamba pa kapu ya udzu-yellow floccularia ndi youma, chivundikiro chake chikuwoneka ndi masikelo olimba. Mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira wa matupi aang'ono a fruiting umakhala wotumbululuka kwambiri pamene bowa amacha, kukhala udzu wachikasu, wotumbululuka wachikasu. M'mphepete mwa kapu, mutha kuwona zotsalira za chophimba pang'ono.

Hymenophore ndi yamtundu wa lamellar, ndipo mbalezo zimakhala pafupi kwambiri, zoyandikana kwambiri ndi tsinde, ndipo zimadziwika ndi mtundu wachikasu kapena wotumbululuka.

Mwendo wa floccularia wachikasu umadziwika ndi kutalika kwa 4 mpaka 12 cm, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi pafupifupi 2.5 cm. Ndi mochuluka kapena mocheperapo ngakhale mu mawonekedwe. Pafupi ndi pamwamba pa mwendo ndi yosalala, yoyera. M'munsi mwake, ili ndi zigamba zosalala zokhala ndi zoyala zachikasu za mafangasi zofewa. M'matupi ena okhala ndi zipatso, mutha kuwona mphete yosalala pafupi ndi kapu. Mtundu wa zamkati wa bowa ndi woyera. Spores amadziwikanso ndi mtundu woyera (nthawi zina wotsekemera).

Pankhani ya zinthu zazing'ono, tinganene kuti spores wa udzu yellow flocculia ndi yosalala dongosolo, wokhuthala ndi lalifupi m'litali.

Udzu wa yellow floccularia (Floccularia straminea) ndi bowa wa mycorrhizal, ndipo umatha kukula paokha komanso m'magulu akuluakulu. Mutha kukumana ndi zamtunduwu makamaka m'nkhalango za coniferous, m'nkhalango za spruce komanso pansi pa aspens.

Bowa wamtunduwu umamera pafupi ndi mapiri a Rocky kumadzulo kwa gombe la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ndipo zipatso zake zogwira mtima zimachitika kuyambira chilimwe mpaka m'dzinja. Ku West Coast, Straw Yellow Flocculia imatha kuwonedwa ngakhale m'miyezi yozizira. Mtundu uwu wa bowa ndi wa mitundu ya Western Europe.

Kuphatikiza ku Western Hemisphere, mitunduyi imamera kumayiko akumwera ndi pakati pa Europe, imakonda nkhalango za coniferous. Zosowa kwambiri kapena zatsala pang'ono kutha ku Germany, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Italy, Spain.

Kreisel H. Global warming ndi mycoflora ku Baltic Region. Mankhwala a Mycol. 2006; 41(1): 79-94. akutsutsa kuti ndi kutentha kwa dziko malire a zamoyozo akusunthira ku dera la Baltic. Komabe, sikunali kotheka kupeza zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ku Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Leningrad dera (RF), dera la Kaliningrad (RF), Finland, Sweden, Denmark.

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu okonda masewera komanso akatswiri azabowa ochokera kumayiko omwe ali pamwambawa, kuphatikiza Germany, komanso maiko akumwera, pakati pa Europe ndi Eurasia onse, agawane zomwe apeza pamitundu ya Straw Yellow Floccularia (Floccularia straminea). Webusaiti ya WikiMushroom kuti mufufuze mwatsatanetsatane malo omwe amakula bowa osowa ngati amenewa.

Straw yellow floccularia (Floccularia straminea) ndi bowa wodyedwa, koma alibe zakudya zambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa. Anthu amene angoyamba kumene kukolola bowa ayenera kupewa floccularia ya udzu-yellow, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amatha kusokonezedwa ndi mitundu ina ya fly agaric.

Kunja, straminae flocculia ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya ntchentche zapoizoni, kotero otola bowa (makamaka osadziwa) ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamatola.