Opaleshoni ya zikope ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodzikongoletsa kwambiri. Mu 2016, pafupifupi 29 blepharoplasties anachitidwa ku France, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka. Zimakhala ndi chiyani? Kodi zotsatira za postoperative ndi zotani? Mayankho a Dr. Éléonore Cohen, dokotala wa maopaleshoni odzikongoletsa ku Paris.

Blepharoplasty ndi opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza mavuto omwe amayang'ana maso, omwe amawonekera kwambiri akamakalamba. "Opaleshoni yaying'ono iyi ikufuna kupeputsa kuyang'ana, pochotsa zinthu zomwe zimawoneka pakapita nthawi: kupumula kwa minofu ndi chophukacho chamafuta, matumba a m'munsi mwa chikope, komanso chikope chapamwamba pamlingo wa ngodya yamkati ya diso" akufotokoza motero. Dr Cohen.

Monga momwe zilili ndi opaleshoni iliyonse yodzikongoletsera, kukaonana ndi preoperative ndikofunikira. Imalola wodwalayo kufotokoza zopempha zake ndi ziyembekezo zake, ndipo dokotala wa opaleshoniyo aone ngati opaleshoniyo ili yolondola. "Timayesa khungu lochulukirapo ndi chikwapu cha claw, chomwe chimatha kuyambira mamilimita angapo kupita kupitilira centimita imodzi" akutero dokotala wa opaleshoni.

Pamafunsidwe awa, dokotalayo adzafunsanso kafukufuku wa ophthalmological, kuti awone ngati palibe contraindication kapena diso louma kwambiri, lomwe lingafune chithandizo choyambirira.

Mofanana ndi ntchito iliyonse ya opaleshoni yodzikongoletsera, nthawi ya masiku osachepera 15 pakati pa kukambirana ndi kuchitidwa opaleshoni isanayambe, iyenera kulemekezedwa, kuti zitsimikizire nthawi yosinkhasinkha kwa wodwalayo.

Fodya wokhala ndi zotsatira zovulaza pamachiritso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musiye kusuta - kapena kuchepetsa fodya ku ndudu 5 patsiku - kwa mwezi umodzi musanachite opareshoni ndi masiku 15 mutadutsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, palibe mankhwala okhala ndi aspirin omwe angamwe pakadutsa masiku 10 opareshoni isanachitike.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya blepharoplasty, kutengera chikope chomwe chachitidwa komanso momwe wodwalayo alili.

Blepharoplasty ya chapamwamba chikope

Zimapangidwa ndi kuchotsa khungu lochulukirapo, kukonzanso khola, ndikupenitsa mawonekedwe pomasula ngodya yamkati ya chikope chakumtunda. “Ulusiwo umadulidwa m’khola ndipo ulusiwo umabisika pansi pa khungu. Ndi njira ya intradermal suture yomwe imapangitsa chilonda kukhala chochenjera kwambiri, "akutero Dr. Cohen. Ulusiwo umachotsedwa pakatha sabata.

Blepharoplasty ya m'munsi chikope

Nthawi ino ndi za kuchotsa mafuta owonjezera, kapena khungu, lomwe lili pamunsi wa diso, matumba otchuka pansi pa maso.

Kutengera kuwunika kwachipatala, komwe kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala, mitundu iwiri ya njira zitha kuperekedwa:

Pakhungu lowonjezera: cholinga chake ndikuchotsa mafuta ndikukweza khungu. Dokotalayo adzapanga chodulidwa pansi pa nsidze. Dr. Cohen anati: “Chilondachi chimasungunuka m’mphepete mwa ciliary ndipo sichipitirizabe kupitirira milungu ingapo.

Pakalibe khungu lowonjezera: zomwe zimachitika mwa achinyamata, dokotala amadutsa mkati mwa chikope. Izi zimatchedwa conjunctival pathway. "Chilondacho chimakhala chosawoneka chifukwa chabisika mkati mwa chikope" akutero dokotala wa opaleshoni.

Opaleshoniyo imatha pafupifupi mphindi 30 mpaka 45 pachipatala chakunja muofesi, kapena kuchipatala ngati wodwalayo akufuna kugona. Éléonore Cohen akufotokoza kuti: “Nthaŵi zambiri, wodwala amakonda kugonekedwa m’dera lanu, kumene kungathe kumuthira m’mitsempha pang’ono. Komabe, zimachitika kuti odwala ena amakonda opaleshoni wamba m'chipatala, ndiye kuti amakumana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni maola 48 asanayambe opaleshoni.

Blepharoplasty ndi opaleshoni yopanda ululu kwambiri, koma zotsatira za postoperative siziyenera kuchepetsedwa, makamaka pa opaleshoni ya m'munsi mwa zikope.

Kwa blepharoplasty ya m'zikope zam'mwamba: edema ndi mikwingwirima imatha kwa sabata kenako ndikuchepa.

Pankhani ya m'munsi mwa zikope: "zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwitsa wodwalayo. Edema imakula kwambiri ndipo imafalikira mpaka kumasaya. Mikwingwirima imagwera m'masaya am'munsi, ndikupitilirabe kwa masiku khumi abwino, "adatero dokotala wa opaleshoni.

Chithandizo chotheka

Mankhwala oletsa kutupa angaperekedwe, monga zonona monga Hemoclar®, kapena ngati piritsi la Extranase®. Mafuta ochiritsa opangidwa ndi vitamini A ndi arnica amalimbikitsidwanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

"Wodwala ayeneranso kutsuka maso ake ndi seramu ya thupi kangapo patsiku kuti ayeretse zipsera zake ndi compress yofewa" akufotokoza katswiri.

Ulusiwo umachotsedwa pakatha sabata, ndipo nthawi zambiri wodwala amatha kuyambiranso ntchito zanthawi zonse.

Ndikofunikira kuchiza mavuto a maso owuma kale, omwe angakhale chifukwa cha postoperative conjunctivitis, motero kufunika kwa ophthalmologist kufufuza musanayambe opaleshoni.

Zowopsa zogwirira ntchito ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zovuta zake ndizosowa kwambiri, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni. Kufunsira kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki woyenerera kumatsimikizira kuti ali ndi luso lofunikira kuti apewe zovuta izi, kapena kuti aziwathandiza bwino.

Mtengo wa blepharoplasty umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zikope zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa, komanso dokotala, momwe amachitiramo ndi dera lawo. Itha kukhala kuchokera ku 1500 mpaka 2800 mayuro pazikope ziwiri zakumtunda, kuchokera ku 2000 mpaka 2600 ma euro pazikope zapansi komanso kuchokera ku 3000 mpaka 4000 mayuro pazikope zinayi.

Maopaleshoni apulasitiki osabwezeretsanso, blepharoplasty sichimaphimbidwa kawirikawiri ndi chitetezo cha anthu. Komabe, zitha kubwezeredwa pang'ono ndi zina zomwe zimagwirizana.