Lichen planus ndi dermatosis yomwe ingakhudze khungu, mucous nembanemba ndi integuments (tsitsi, misomali).

1 / Lathyathyathya khungu ndere

Lichen planus imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a papules (khungu limatuluka) lofiira pinki kenako lofiirira mumtundu, wowoloka pamwamba ndi mikwingwirima yotuwa. Zomwe zimatchedwa mikwingwirima ya Wickham. Iwo akhoza kuwonedwa pa mbali zonse za thupi, koma iwo amakonda kupezeka pa mbali zam'mbuyo za manja ndi akakolo.

ubwino zotupa zozungulira zimatha kuwoneka pazipsera kapena zipsera, pozindikira zochitika za Koebner.

Lichen planus papules itch pafupifupi mosalekeza.

Kenako papules wofiirira kugwa ndi kupereka njira a mtundu wotsalira wa pigmentation omwe mtundu wake umasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni wowala mpaka buluu, ngakhale wakuda. Tikulankhula za pigmentogenic lichen planus

2 / Mucous lichen planus

Akuti pafupifupi theka la odwala omwe ali ndi cutaneous lichen planus ali ndi vuto la mucosal zogwirizana. Lichen planus imathanso kukhudza mucous nembanemba popanda kukhudzidwa ndi khungu mu ¼ ya milandu. The akazi nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa mucosally kuposa amuna. Mphuno yam'kamwa imakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri, koma zonse za mucous nembanemba zimatha kukhudzidwa: maliseche, anus, larynx, esophagus, etc.

2.A/ Lichen dongosolo buccal

Oral lichen planus imaphatikizapo mitundu yotsatira yachipatala: reticulate, erosive, ndi atrophic. Malo omwe amakonda ndi jugal mucosa kapena lilime.

2.Aa / Reticulated buccal lichen planus

Zotupa za reticulate nthawi zambiri zimakhala opanda zizindikiro (popanda kuyaka, kuyabwa ...) ndi mayiko awiri mkati mbali zonse zamkati za masaya. Amapanga ma network oyera" tsamba la fern ".

2.Ab/ Lichen plan buccal érosif

Erosive lichen planus imadziwika ndi madera owonongeka komanso opweteka a mucous okhala ndi malire akuthwa, ophimbidwa ndi pseudomembranes, pamtunda wofiira., kaya yolumikizidwa ndi netiweki ya reticulated lichenian. Imakhala makamaka pa mkati mwa masaya, lilime ndi m`kamwa.

2.Ac/ Lichen plan atrophique

Mitundu ya atrophic (nembanemba ya mucous ndi yopyapyala pamadera a lichen) imawoneka mosavuta m`kamwa amene amakwiya potsuka mano ndi kuseri kwa lilime, kuchititsa depapillation, kupangitsa lilime tcheru kumva zakudya zokometsera..

2.B / Genital lichen planus

Kukhudzidwa kwa lichen planus ku genitalia ndikovuta kwambiri osowa kuposa m'kamwa. Zimakhudza amuna ndi akazi ndipo madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi Mkati pamwamba pa labia yaikulu ndi labia ting'onoting'ono mwa akazi, glans mwa amuna. Zilonda zakumaliseche ndizofanana ndi za oral lichen planus (zowonekera, zowoneka bwino kapena mawonekedwe atrophic). Mwa amayi, timafotokoza a Vulvo-vagino-gingival syndrome, kugwirizana:

• erosive vulvitis, ndipo nthawi zina reticulate network kuzungulira zotupa;

• erosive vaginitis;

• erosive sheet gingivitis, kaya kapena ayi kugwirizana ndi zotupa zina mkamwa ndere.

3. Kuchita nawo phanereal (tsitsi, misomali, tsitsi)

3.A / Tsitsi lichen planus: follicular lichen planus

Kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi kumatha kuwoneka panthawi yakuphulika kwa cutaneous lichen planus, mwa mawonekedwe a tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi tsitsi, timalankhula za spinulosic lichen.

3.B / Lichen planus ya tsitsi: lichen planus pilaris

Pamutu, lichen planus imadziwika ndi madera a alopecia (malo opanda tsitsi) amabala (m'mutu ndi yoyera ndi atrophic).

Syndrome Lassueur-Graham-Little Amagwirizanitsa kuukira kwa scalp, spinulosic lichen, komanso kugwa kwa tsitsi la axillary ndi pubic.

Mtundu wina wa lichen planus pilaris wadziwika mwa amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zopitirira 60:alopecia postmenopausal fibrous frontal, yodziwika ndi frontotemporal cicatricial alopecia mu korona m'mphepete mwa scalp ndi nsidze depilation.

3.C / Lichen planus ya misomali: msomali lichen planus

Misomali imakhudzidwa kwambiri panthawi yovuta komanso yofalikira ya planar lichen. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala a kupatulira piritsi la msomali makamaka zimakhudza zala zazikulu za m'mapazi. Nail lichen planus ikhoza kupita patsogolo zowononga komanso zosasinthika ngati pterygium (msomali wawonongeka ndikulowetsedwa ndi khungu).