Mawu oti "vegan" adapangidwa mu 1943 ndi a Donald Watson: adangofupikitsa mawu oti "zamasamba". Panthawiyo, chikhalidwe chomwe chinali ku England chinali kuchoka pazamasamba kwambiri kupita ku zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimaphatikizapo mazira ndi mkaka. Chifukwa chake, mgwirizano wama vegans udapangidwa ndi cholinga chotsitsimutsanso zamasamba oyambilira. Pamodzi ndi mfundo yazakudya zozikidwa pa mbewu, ma vegans ankafuna kulemekeza ufulu wa nyama wokhala ndi moyo waulere komanso wachilengedwe m'mbali zonse za moyo wawo: muzovala, zoyendera, masewera, ndi zina zambiri.
Pafupifupi zaka zikwi khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, kusaka kunasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi ulimi ndi ntchito yamanja. Kusintha kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti anthu apulumuke ndi kukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika. Komabe, chitukuko chomwe chachitika motere chadzaza ndi mitundu ya chauvinism, nthawi zambiri zokonda zamitundu ina zimaperekedwa m'malo mowononga zofuna za mitundu ina. Komanso, chitukukochi chimavomereza kudyetsedwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa "zamoyo zotsika".
Mitundu ya chauvinism pokhudzana ndi nyama ndi yofanana ndi kugonana ndi tsankho pokhudzana ndi anthu, ndiko kuti, momwe zofuna za oimira gulu limodzi zimanyalanyazidwa mokomera zofuna za oimira gulu lina poganiza kuti pali kusiyana. pakati pawo.
M'dziko lamakono, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa nyama m'mafamu kumachitika. Pazifukwa za thanzi, monga lamulo, anthu ambiri omwe amadya zamasamba amatsatira zakudya zosinthidwa zamasamba ("lacto-ovo vegetarianism"), kuyiwala za kuzunzika kwa nyama ndi chilengedwe.
Odya zamasamba ambiri a lacto-ovo samasamala kuti ana a ng'ombe obadwa kumene amatengedwa nthawi yomweyo kwa amayi awo. Ngati mwana wa ng'ombe ndi wamwamuna, ndiye kuti patapita milungu ingapo kapena miyezi moyo wake umatha m'nyumba yophera; ngati ng’ombe yaikazi, idzakwezedwa kukhala ng’ombe ya ndalama, ndipo chizunzo chowawa chidzatsekeka.
Kuti tikwaniritse zowona monga anthu, mitundu ya chauvinism iyenera kuzindikiridwa ngati yosavomerezeka ngati kudya anthu. Tiyenera kusiya kuchitira nyama ndi chilengedwe monga nkhanza zathu. Tiyenera kulemekeza miyoyo ya zamoyo zina ndi kulowetsa m'kati mwa makhalidwe osakhala apadera chauvinism.
Veganism imatanthauza kukana kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zochokera ku nyama, osati chakudya chokha, komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala, mankhwala, ndi ukhondo. Vegan amapewa dala kugwiritsa ntchito nyama pazifukwa zasayansi, miyambo yachipembedzo, masewera, ndi zina zambiri.
Gawo lofunika kwambiri la veganism ndi ulimi wamasamba, wopangidwa mkati mwa ulimi wamakono wachilengedwe. Kulima koteroko kumatanthauza kukana kugwiritsa ntchito nyama, komanso kufunitsitsa kugawana malo ndi zamoyo zina.
Ubale watsopano pakati pa munthu ndi nyama zokhala pa dziko limodzi ndi ife uyenera kuzikidwa pa ulemu ndi kusasokoneza kotheratu. Chokhacho ndi pamene nyama zikuwopseza thanzi lathu, ukhondo ndi moyo wathu m'gawo lathu (kuwopseza malo okhala, malo olimidwa mwachilengedwe, etc.). Pamenepa, ndi udindo wathu kuonetsetsa kuti ife tokha sitikhala ozunzidwa ndikuchotsa nyama m'deralo mwachifundo kwambiri. Komanso, tiyenera kupewa kuvutitsa ziweto zathu. Kuopsa kwa umwini wa ziweto ndikuti kumatsogolera ku chitukuko cha mitundu ya chauvinism ndi chitsanzo cha khalidwe la ogwiririra.
Zinyama zoweta zakhala zikugwira ntchito ya ziweto kwa zaka mazana ambiri, choncho kupezeka kwawo kokha ndikokwanira kutipangitsa kukhala omasuka. Ndichitonthozo ichi chomwe ndi chifukwa chodyetsera nyamazi.
N'chimodzimodzinso zomera. Chizoloŵezi chakale chokongoletsera nyumba ndi miphika yamaluwa ndi maluwa amadyetsa maganizo athu pamtengo wolepheretsa zomerazi malo awo achilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, tiyenera kusamalira zomera izi, ndipo izi, kachiwiri, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta za "wogwiriridwa-wozunzidwa".
Mlimi wamaluwa amayesetsa kuberekanso mbewuzo mwa kusunga mbewu zabwino kwambiri za mbewu yake chaka chamawa ndikugulitsa kapena kudya mbewu zina zonse. Amagwira ntchito yokonza nthaka ya nthaka yolimidwa, kuteteza mitsinje, nyanja ndi madzi apansi. The zomera kukula ndi zabwino kukoma, mulibe mankhwala feteleza, ndi zabwino kwa thanzi.
Mfundo yosagwirizana kwathunthu ndi moyo wa zinyama ndi kusowa kwa zomera m'nyumba zathu zingawoneke ngati muyeso wochuluka, koma zimagwirizana bwino ndi chiphunzitso cha non-species chauvinism. Pachifukwa ichi, vegan wokhwima yemwe samaganizira zofuna za nyama zokha, komanso zomera, chilengedwe chonse, amatchedwanso eco-vegan, kuti amusiyanitse ndi vegan amene, mwachitsanzo. , amakhulupirira kuti ayenera kutenga nawo mbali populumutsa amphaka ndi agalu m'misewu.
Kutsatira moyo wa eco-vegan, ngakhale sitikhudzidwanso mwachindunji ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyama, timadalirabe maufumu amchere ndi zomera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kulipira ngongole zathu ku chilengedwe kuti tisangalale ndi zipatso zake ndi chikumbumtima choyera.
Pomaliza, eco-veganism, momwe timayesetsa kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, kuphweka kwa moyo, kulera, chuma chachilungamo, ndi demokalase yeniyeni. Malingana ndi mfundozi, tikuyembekeza kuthetsa misala yomwe anthu akhala akukulitsa kwa zaka zikwi khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo.