Zamkatimu
- Kusankha Kwa Mkonzi
- Top 3 yabwino mineral wool insulation
- Top 3 yabwino polystyrene thovu insulation
- Ma heater 3 apamwamba kwambiri a PIR (PIR)
- Momwe mungasankhire chotenthetsera chanyumba ya chimango
- Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka
- Kodi chotenthetsera cha nyumba ya chimango chiyenera kukhala ndi magawo ati?
- Ndi mfundo iti yomwe muyenera kusankha zinthu zotchinjiriza panyumba ya chimango?
- Kodi makulidwe oyenera ndi kachulukidwe kake ka insulation ya nyumba ya chimango ndi chiyani?
- Kodi kutchinjiriza kowonjezera kumafunika pakuyika?
- Kodi ndizowona kuti ma heaters a nyumba ya chimango ndi owopsa ku thanzi?
- Magwero a
Nyumba zamafelemu tsopano zikuyenda bwino. Zonse ndi za chiŵerengero cha mtengo ndi khalidwe, komanso nthawi yomanga yofulumira. Ntchito zina zitha kukhazikitsidwa popanda maziko ndi maziko akulu. Tinene kuti gulu la antchito litha kumanga nyumba yaying'ono mkati mwa sabata. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musasunge ndalama ndi khama kuti mutseke nyumba ya chimango mu 2022. Zoonadi, kuseri kwa zigawo za zokongoletsera ndi zophimba, kukonza chinachake pambuyo pake kudzakhala kosatheka.
Mu 2022, mitundu iwiri ya heater imagulitsidwa m'masitolo ndi m'misika. Yoyamba ndi yachibadwa. Amapangidwa ndi utuchi ndi zinyalala zina zochokera m’mafakitale opala matabwa ndi aulimi. Zotsika mtengo, koma kuyanjana kwawo ndi chilengedwe ndi chitetezo cha moto pazinthuzo ndizokayikitsa kwambiri, kotero sitidzakhudza iwo m'nkhaniyi. Iwo akhoza kukwanira kuti insulate khonde, koma chimango nyumba.
Tidzakambirana za zopangira zabwino kwambiri (zopangira) zopangira nyumba ya chimango mu 2022. Komanso, amagawidwa kukhala mitundu.
- Mineral ubweya - zinthu zodziwika kwambiri, zopangidwa kuchokera kusakaniza kwa mchere wosiyanasiyana womwe umasungunuka ndi kusakaniza, zigawo zomangira zimawonjezeredwa. Pali miyala (basalt) ubweya ndi fiberglass (magalasi ubweya). Nthawi zambiri, quartz imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ubweya wa mchere.
- PIR kapena PIR mbale - zopangidwa kuchokera ku thovu la polyisocyanrate. Ichi ndi polima, dzina limene encrypted mu chidule. Kwa 2022, imakhalabe yanzeru kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kwambiri.
- Styrofoam zowonjezera polystyrene (EPS) ndi extruded polystyrene thovu (XPS) ndi thovu ndi kusintha kwake bwino, motsatana. XPS ndiyokwera mtengo komanso yabwinoko potengera kutsekemera kwamafuta. Pakuyezetsa kwathu, tidaphatikiza okhawo omwe amapanga zotchingira za XPS za nyumba zamafelemu, chifukwa pulasitiki ya thovu yachikale ndi njira ya bajeti kwambiri.
M'mawonekedwe, timapereka chizindikirocho choyezera chamafuta (λ). Thermal conductivity ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa maselo pakati pa matupi osakanikirana kapena tinthu tating'ono ta thupi limodzi ndi kutentha kosiyana, komwe kusinthana kwa mphamvu ya kayendedwe ka tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumachitika. Ndipo coefficient of thermal conductivity imatanthauza kukula kwa kutentha, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa chinthu china. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kumamveka ngati mutakhudza makoma opangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana pa tsiku lachilimwe. Mwachitsanzo, miyala ya granite idzakhala yozizira, njerwa ya mchenga imakhala yotentha kwambiri, ndipo nkhuni zimatentha kwambiri.
Kutsika kwa chizindikirocho, kutsekemera kwabwino kwa nyumba ya chimango kudzadziwonetsera yokha. Tidzakambirana za mfundo (zabwino) zomwe zili pansipa mu gawo "Momwe mungasankhire chowotchera panyumba ya chimango".
Kusankha Kwa Mkonzi
Isover Profi (mineral wool)
Chovala chodziwika kwambiri cha mtunduwo ndi Isover Profi. Ndi yoyenera kwa nyumba yonse ya chimango: imatha kuikidwa ndi makoma, madenga, denga, pansi, denga ndi magawo mkati mwa nyumbayo. Kuphatikizapo simungawope kuziyika padenga pamwamba pa chipinda chapansi chozizira kapena m'chipinda chapamwamba chopanda kutentha.
Mukhoza kukhazikitsa mu chimango popanda zomangira zowonjezera - zonse chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa zinthuzo. Wopangayo akuti kutchinjiriza uku kumachotsa chinyezi, ukadaulo umatchedwa AquaProtect. Amagulitsidwa m'ma slabs, omwe amadulidwa kukhala mipukutu. Ngati mutenga ma slabs awiri kapena anayi mu phukusi, adzadulidwa kukhala ma slabs awiri ofanana.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
| makulidwe | 50 ndi 100 mm |
| Phukusi | 1-4 masilabu (5-10 m²) |
| m'lifupi | 610 kapena 1220 mm |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) | Zolemba: 0,037 W / m * K. |
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
TechnoNIKOL LOGICPIR (PIR-panel)
Chogulitsa chamtunduwu ndi chimodzi mwazotenthetsera zabwino kwambiri za nyumba ya chimango yotchedwa LOGICPIR. Pali mazana a maselo odzazidwa ndi mpweya mkati mwa gululo. Ndi mtundu wanji wazinthu, kampaniyo sinaulule, koma imatsimikizira kuti palibe chowopsa kwa anthu momwemo. Kutentha kwa LOGICPIR sikuwotcha. Mutha kuyitanitsa mwachindunji mbale za makulidwe ofunikira kuchokera ku kampani - ndikwabwino kuti zitheke kusankha chinthu chapayekha projekiti iliyonse.
Pakugulitsidwa palinso PIR-mbale zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku magalasi a fiberglass kapena zojambulazo, njira zosiyana zotenthetsera pansi, makonde ndi mabafa. Palinso mizere yokhala ndi laminate yolimbikitsidwa (mtundu wa PROF CX / CX). Izi zikutanthauza kuti imatha kuyikidwa pansi pa simenti-mchenga kapena phula la asphalt.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
| makulidwe | 30 - 100 mm |
| Phukusi | 5-8 slabs (kuchokera 3,5 mpaka 8,64 m²) |
| m'lifupi | 590, 600 kapena 1185 mm |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) | Zolemba: 0 W / m * K. |
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Top 3 yabwino mineral wool insulation
1. ROCKWOOL
Chizindikirocho chimagwira ntchito yopanga miyala ya ubweya wa ubweya. Zonse mu mawonekedwe a slab. Kwa nyumba ya chimango, mankhwala a Scandic ndi abwino kwambiri: amatha kuikidwa m'makoma, magawo, madenga, pansi pa denga lotsekedwa.
Palinso mayankho a niche, mwachitsanzo, kutchinjiriza kwamoto paziwopsezo kapena makamaka pamapangidwe opaka pulasitala - Light Butts Extra. Makulidwe okhazikika ndi 50, 100 ndi 150 mm.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
| makulidwe | 50, 100, 150 mamilimita |
| Phukusi | 5-12 slabs (kuchokera 2,4 mpaka 5,76 m²) |
| m'lifupi | 600 mamilimita |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) | Zolemba: 0 W / m * K. |
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
2. Knob North
Ichi ndi mtundu wa Knauf, wosewera wamkulu pamsika wa zida zomangira. Iye ali ndi udindo mwachindunji pa kutentha kwa kutentha. Zogulitsa zisanu ndi zitatu ndizoyenera nyumba za chimango. Pamwamba pake amatchedwa Nord - uwu ndi ubweya wa mchere wapadziko lonse. Zimapangidwa popanda kuwonjezera utomoni wa formaldehyde.
Opanga ambiri akupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito formaldehyde mu 2022, chifukwa ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika yolumikizira kapangidwe ka ubweya wa mchere. Amatsimikizira kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zovulaza sikudutsa zomwe zimadziwika. Komabe, mu chotenthetsera ichi anachita popanda iwo. Wopanga angapezenso njira zothetsera niche - kusungunula padera kwa makoma, madenga, malo osambira ndi makonde. Ambiri aiwo amagulitsidwa m'mipukutu.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
| makulidwe | 50, 100, 150 mamilimita |
| Phukusi | 6-12 slabs (kuchokera 4,5 mpaka 9 m²) kapena roll 6,7 - 18 m² |
| m'lifupi | 600 ndi 1220 mm |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) | 0-033 W/m*K |
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
3. Izovol
Amapanga kusungunula ubweya wamiyala mwa mawonekedwe a slabs. Ali ndi zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi. Chizindikirocho, mwatsoka, chimalola kulembera komwe sikuwerengeka kwambiri kwa ogula: dzinalo "likusungidwa" ndi ndondomeko ya zilembo ndi manambala. Simungamvetsetse nthawi yomweyo malo omanga omwe zinthuzo zimapangidwira.
Koma ngati muyang'ana pazidziwitso, mutha kudziwa kuti F-100/120/140/150 ndi yoyenera pansalu ya pulasitala, ndi CT-75/90 yopangira mpweya wabwino. Kawirikawiri, phunzirani mosamala. Komanso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotchinjiriza yamtunduwu imayikidwa, mwachitsanzo, makamaka pamwamba ndi pansi pa facade.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
| makulidwe | 40 - 250 mm |
| Phukusi | 2-8 slabs (iliyonse 0,6 m²) |
| m'lifupi | 600 ndi 1000 mm |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) | 0-034 W/m*K |
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Top 3 yabwino polystyrene thovu insulation
1. Ursa
Mwina wopanga uyu ali ndi kusankha kwakukulu kwa matabwa a XPS a 2022. Pali zinthu zisanu mu assortment nthawi imodzi. Kupaka kumawonetsa madera ogwiritsira ntchito: ena ndi oyenera misewu ndi mabwalo a ndege, omwe ndi osafunika kwenikweni, pamene ena amangokhala makoma, ma facades, maziko ndi madenga a nyumba za chimango.
Kampaniyo ili ndi chizindikiro chosokoneza pang'ono mkati mwa mzere - chizindikiro cha zizindikiro ndi zilembo za Chilatini. Kenako yang'anani zomwe zili pamapaketi. Kwa wina ndi mzake, mankhwala makamaka amasiyana pazipita zovomerezeka katundu: matani 15 mpaka 50 pa m². Ngati mwasokonezeka kwathunthu, ndiye kuti pakumanga nyumba zapayekha kampaniyo imalimbikitsa mtundu wa Standard. Zowona, sizoyenera padenga.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
| makulidwe | 30 - 100 mm |
| Phukusi | 4-18 masilabu (2,832-12,96 m²) |
| m'lifupi | 600 mamilimita |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) | 0,030-0,032 W/m*K |
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
2. "Penoplex"
Kampaniyo imapanga kusungunula kwamafuta pazinthu zonse zomwe zingatheke pomanga nyumba ya dziko. Pali zinthu zopangira maziko ndi ma walkways, makamaka makoma ndi madenga. Ndipo ngati simukufuna kudandaula ndi chisankho, koma tengani chinthu chimodzi cha polojekiti yonse nthawi imodzi, ndiye tengani Comfort kapena Extreme product.
Yotsirizirayi ndi yokwera mtengo, koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Tikukulangizaninso kuti muyang'ane pamzere wamaukadaulo a XPS heaters amtunduwu. Kwa nyumba za chimango, chinthu cha Facade ndi choyenera. Iwo ali otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
| makulidwe | 30 - 150 mm |
| Phukusi | 2-20 masilabu (1,386-13,86 m²) |
| m'lifupi | 585 mamilimita |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) | 0,032-0,034 W/m*K |
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
3. "Ruspanel"
Kampaniyo ikuyang'ana kwambiri kupanga "masangweji" osiyanasiyana ndi mapanelo. Kunja, amamalizidwa ndi zipangizo mwakufuna kwa wogula. Mwachitsanzo, LSU (magalasi-magnesium pepala) kapena OSB (yozungulira strand board) - onse ndi oyenera facade ya chimango nyumba ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumaliza.
Kusiyana kwina kwa m'mphepete mwa "sandwich" ndikopangidwa ndi polymer-simenti. Iyi ndi simenti yomwe polima yawonjezeredwa kuti ikhale yamphamvu. Mkati mwa chitumbuwa ichi, kampaniyo imabisa XPS yapamwamba. Inde, zimakhala zodula kuposa kungogula mapaleti angapo a Styrofoam ndikuwotcha nyumba. Kumbali inayi, chifukwa cholimbikitsidwa ndi zida zakunja, chowotcha choterechi chimakhala chosavuta pomaliza ndipo chimakhala ndi matenthedwe abwino.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
| makulidwe | 20 - 110 mm |
| Phukusi | ogulitsidwa payekha (0,75 kapena 1,5 m²) |
| m'lifupi | 600 mamilimita |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) | 0,030-0,038 W/m*K |
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Ma heater 3 apamwamba kwambiri a PIR (PIR)
1. ProfHolod PIR Premier
Insulationyi imatchedwa PIR Premier. Zimagulitsidwa muzophimba zopangidwa ndi mapepala, zojambulazo ndi zipangizo zina - zimafunika kuti ziteteze zomwe zili m'madzi, makoswe, tizilombo, komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha. Musanagule, muyenera kusankha zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, kuyika mapepala ndikosavuta kumaliza, filimuyo imalimbana ndi chinyezi (yoyenera zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri), ndipo fiberglass ndiyoyenera kuyala pansi padenga. Kampaniyo yalandira satifiketi yaku Europe pazidazi kuti zonse zimachitika motsatira miyezo.
Ma GOST athu sakudziwa bwino zamtunduwu. Sikoyenera kokha kwa malo okhala, komanso malo ogulitsa mafakitale - ndipo kumeneko, monga mukudziwa, kutentha kumakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo pali malo ambiri. Choncho, malire a chitetezo cha insulation ndi ofunika kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, kwa nyumba wamba ya chimango, izi zimangopindulitsa.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
| makulidwe | 40 - 150 mm |
| Phukusi | 5 ma PC (3,6 m²) |
| m'lifupi | 600 mamilimita |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) | Zolemba: 0,020 W / m * K. |
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
2. Gulu la Pirro
Kampani yochokera ku Saratov, osati yotchuka ngati opikisana nawo. Koma mtengo wamafuta ake otenthetsera, ngakhale poganizira zakukwera kwamitengo mu 2022, umakhalabe wademokalase. Pali mitundu itatu ya PIR-mbale za nyumba za chimango: mu zojambulazo, magalasi a fiberglass kapena mapepala amisiri - akumangirira mbali zonse ndi chimodzimodzi. Sankhani potengera ntchito: zojambulazo ndi pomwe zimakhala zonyowa, ndipo galasi la fiberglass ndilobwino kuyikapo pansi.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
| makulidwe | 30 - 80 mm |
| Phukusi | kugulitsidwa ndi chidutswa (0,72 m²) |
| m'lifupi | 600 mamilimita |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) | Zolemba: 0,023 W / m * K. |
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
3. ISOPAN
Chomera chochokera kudera la Volgograd chimapanga chinthu chosangalatsa. M'lingaliro lokhazikika la mawuwa, awa si mapanelo apamwamba a PIR. Zogulitsazo zimatchedwa Isowall Box ndi Topclass. M'malo mwake, awa ndi mapanelo a masangweji momwe mbale za PIR zimayikidwa.
Tikumvetsetsa kuti yankho lotere silili lachilengedwe pama projekiti onse a nyumba za chimango, chifukwa nkhani yomaliza imakhalabe yotseguka - zonse zimatengera zomwe akufuna kuti azitha kuzimitsa. Mwachikhazikitso, mapanelo amtunduwu amabwera ndi zikopa zachitsulo.
Palibe ma aesthetics ochuluka mmenemo (ngakhale kuti si onse!): kwa nyumba yamaluwa, nyumba yosambiramo, kukhetsa izo zidzakwanira, koma ngati tikukamba za kanyumba, ndiye kuti chigawo chowoneka chidzakhala chopunduka. Komabe, mutha kupanga crate ndikukonza kale khungu lomwe mukufuna pamwamba. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito zinthuzo padenga lokha.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
| makulidwe | 50 - 240 mm |
| Phukusi | 3-15 mapanelo (aliyense 0,72 m²) |
| m'lifupi | 1200 mamilimita |
| Thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) | Zolemba: 0,022 W / m * K. |
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Momwe mungasankhire chotenthetsera chanyumba ya chimango
Samalani ndi zipangizo
Titawerenga ndemanga yathu ya kusungunula kwa nyumba yabwino kwambiri ya 2022, funso loyenera likhoza kubuka: ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mungasankhe? Timayankha mwachidule.
- Bajeti ndi yochepa kapena nyumbayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yotentha yokha ndipo nthawi yomweyo simukukhala kudera lozizira - ndiye tengani. XPS. Pazinthu zonse, ndizomwe zimayaka kwambiri.
- Zinthu zodziwika kwambiri zotenthetsera nyumba ya chimango ndi ubweya wa mchere, koma ndi makongoletsedwe ake ndikofunikira kuwongolera.
- Ngati mukufuna kuchita bwino komanso kosatha, mumakhala m'kanyumba chaka chonse ndipo m'tsogolomu mukufuna kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zowotcha - Chithunzi cha PIR pa utumiki wanu.
Mutenge bwanji
Yezerani magawo a nyumba yamtsogolo: m'lifupi, kutalika ndi kutalika. Ubweya wamchere ndi XPS ungagwiritsidwe ntchito magawo awiri kapena atatu. Chonde dziwani kuti mapanelo nthawi zambiri amakhala 5 cm (50 mm) kapena 10 cm (100 mm) wokhuthala.
Zomangamanga zimanena zimenezo ku Central Dziko Lathu wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm (200 mm). Mwachindunji, chiwerengerochi sichinasonyezedwe muzolemba zilizonse, koma zimachokera ku mawerengedwe. Kutengera chikalata cha SP 31-105-2002 "Kupanga ndi kumanga nyumba zokhala ndi banja limodzi zokhala ndi matabwa"1.
Ngati nyumbayo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilimwe chokha, ndiye kuti 10 cm (100 mm) idzakwanira. Kwa denga ndi pansi +5 cm (50 mm) kuchokera ku makulidwe a kutchinjiriza m'makoma. Malumikizidwe a gawo loyamba ayenera kupindika ndi gawo lachiwiri.
Kwa madera ozizira Siberia ndi Far North (KhMAO, Yakutsk, Anadyr, Urengoy, etc.) chikhalidwe chimakhala chowirikiza kawiri kuposa ku Central Country Our. Kwa Urals (Chelyabinsk, Perm) 250 mm ndi zokwanira. Kwa madera otentha monga Sochi ndi Makhachkala, mungagwiritse ntchito chizolowezi wamba 200 mm, popeza kutchinjiriza matenthedwe kumatetezanso nyumba kutentha kwambiri.
Mikangano pa kachulukidwe wa insulation
Kwa zaka 10-15, kachulukidwe anali chizindikiro chachikulu cha kutchinjiriza. Kukwera kwa kilogalamu pa m² ndikokwanira. Koma mu 2022, opanga onse abwino kwambiri amatsimikizira kuti: ukadaulo wapita patsogolo, ndipo kachulukidwe sichinthu chofunikiranso. Zachidziwikire, ngati zinthuzo ndi 20-25 kg pa m², ndiye kuti sizingakhale zovuta kuziyika chifukwa chofewa kwambiri. Ndi bwino kusankha zipangizo zolemera 30 kg pa m². Malangizo okhawo ochokera kwa akatswiri omanga - pansi pa pulasitala ndi simenti, sankhani chotenthetsera chokhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri pamzere.
Coefficient of matenthedwe madutsidwe
Yang'anani mtengo wa thermal conductivity coefficient (“lambda”) (λ) pamapaketi. Parameter sayenera kupitirira 0,040 W / m * K. Ngati zambiri, ndiye kuti mukuchita ndi mankhwala a bajeti. Kutsekemera kwabwino kwa nyumba ya chimango kuyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha 0,033 W / m * K ndi pansi.
Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji
Kutentha kwamafuta a nyumba ya chimango kumatha kukhala zaka 50 popanda kusintha kwakukulu muzinthu, pomwe sikufunikira kukonza. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa zonse molondola - molingana ndi mfundo ya chitumbuwa. Kuchokera kunja, kutsekemera kuyenera kutetezedwa ndi nembanemba zomwe zimateteza mphepo ndi madzi.
Mipata pakati pa chimango iyenera kukhala thovu (polyurethane foam sealant, yotchedwanso polyurethane foam). Ndipo pokhapo kuchita crate ndi cladding. Ikani chotchinga mpweya mkati mwa nyumba.
Osayamba ntchito mvula, makamaka ngati mvula imagwa kwa masiku angapo ndipo mpweya uli ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Chotenthetsera chimatenga chinyezi bwino. Ndiye mudzadwala nkhungu, bowa. Choncho, yang'anani za nyengo, kuwerengera nthawi ndi khama, ndiyeno pitirizani ndi kukhazikitsa. Munalibe nthawi yomaliza kutsekereza nyumba yonse mvula isanagwe? M'malo mwake, phatikizani filimu yoletsa madzi kumadera omwe ali ndi kutchinjiriza kwamafuta.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo ndi mapepala otenthetsera kutentha pamwamba pa mamita atatu pakati pa ma rack awiri a chimango, apo ayi adzagwedezeka pansi pa kulemera kwake. Kuti muchite izi, sungani ma jumper opingasa pakati pa zoyikapo ndikuyika zotchingira.
Mukayika kusungunula kwamafuta, kumbukirani kuti m'lifupi mwake mbale ziyenera kukhala zazikulu 1-2 cm kuposa zoyika chimango. Chifukwa chakuti zinthuzo ndi zotanuka, zimachepa ndipo sizisiya phokoso. Koma kutchinjiriza sikuyenera kuloledwa kupindika mu arc. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kukhala achangu ndikusiya malire opitilira 2 cm.
Osati oyenera makoma akunja ndi madenga
Ngati mwakonzeka kuyika ndalama pomanga nyumba momwe ziyenera kukhalira, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusungunula kwamafuta pamakoma pakati pa zipinda. Izi zidzawonjezera mphamvu zonse zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzatheka kupulumutsa pa kutentha) ndikukhala ngati phokoso. Onetsetsani kuti mwayala zotsekerazo mu zophimba pansi pamwamba pa maziko.
Werengani chizindikiro cha opanga pachopaka. Makampani amayesa kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane makhalidwe (mitundu ya malo, kukula, kutentha kwa mapangidwe) a malonda awo.
Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka
KP imayankha mafunso kuchokera kwa owerenga Escapenow injiniya Vadim Akimov.
Kodi chotenthetsera cha nyumba ya chimango chiyenera kukhala ndi magawo ati?
• Wokonda zachilengedwe - zinthuzo sizitulutsa zinthu zovulaza, sizimawononga chilengedwe.
• Kutentha kwa kutentha - kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo kumasunga kutentha. Chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala cha 0,035 - 0,040 W / mk. M'munsi ndi bwino.
• Kutsika kwa madzi, popeza chinyezi chimachepetsa kwambiri kutentha kwa kutentha.
• Chitetezo pamoto.
• Palibe kuchepa.
• Kutseka mawu.
• Komanso, zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zosasangalatsa kwa makoswe, siziyenera kukhala malo abwino opangira nkhungu, ndi zina zotero, mwinamwake zidzagwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera mkati.
Tsatirani magawo omwe awonetsedwa pamapaketi kapena onani zomwe zalembedwa patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga.
Ndi mfundo iti yomwe muyenera kusankha zinthu zotchinjiriza panyumba ya chimango?
Ubweya wamchere umamwa madzi bwino, kotero mukaugwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kupanga wosanjikiza woletsa madzi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri masiku ano ndi PIR - kutchinjiriza kwamafuta kutengera thovu la polyisocyanurate. Ikhoza kutsekereza pamwamba pamtundu uliwonse, zinthuzo ndizogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, zimasunga kutentha bwino, zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi zinthu zakunja. Zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi utuchi, koma ndi bwino kuzigwiritsira ntchito pomanga pansi.
Kodi makulidwe oyenera ndi kachulukidwe kake ka insulation ya nyumba ya chimango ndi chiyani?
Kodi kutchinjiriza kowonjezera kumafunika pakuyika?
Kodi ndizowona kuti ma heaters a nyumba ya chimango ndi owopsa ku thanzi?
Mwachitsanzo, ma heaters opangidwa pamaziko a ubweya wa mchere amataya katundu wawo ndipo amakhala ovulaza pamene madzi alowa. Ndicho chifukwa chake n'kofunika kudziwa osati kunyalanyaza zofunika chitetezo, chitetezo pa unsembe wa kutchinjiriza.
Magwero a
- https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200029268