Kuchokera ku mawu a Chingerezi akuti "mlatho" omwe amatanthauza "mlatho", mlathowu ndi prosthesis yokhazikika yomwe imachokera ku mano otsekemera kuti alowe m'malo mwa dzino lotayika kapena lowonongeka kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, timanena kuti njirayi ndi yosasinthika.

Lino limodzi kapena angapo akusowa, ndipo dera lazunguliridwa ndi mano ovala korona kapena kufunafuna korona, ndizotheka kuwotcherera mano awa ndi dzino lochita kupanga poyimitsidwa, lomwe silikhala pa fupa kapena pa chingamu. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuyika kwa implant.

Nachi chitsanzo cha 3 dzino mlatho : dzino la pivot pa premolar yachiwiri, korona pa molar yachiwiri, ndipo pakati pa ziwirizi, molar yokumba yowotchedwa mu mlatho ku mano awiri omwe tawatchulawa.

Ngati mano awiri ozungulira malo omwe akusowa ali athanzi: amayenera kudulidwa ndikudulidwa kuti alowe m'malo amodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, implant ikanakhala yabwinoko. Ngati mano onse ayenera kuthandizidwa, kumbali ina, mlathowo umakhala wosangalatsa.

Milatho iyi ikhoza kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana^1-3  :

- Mlatho wachitsulo, womwe chifukwa cha mtundu wake wosawoneka bwino, sudzagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'malo mwa dzino lakumbuyo.

- The ceramic-zitsulo mlatho, amene zitsulo kupirira yokutidwa ndi ceramic.

- Mlatho wace-ceramic, kwathunthu mu ceramic.

- Mlatho wopindika wa vestibular, pomwe gawo la vestibular ndilopangidwa ndi ceramic kapena utomoni.

Palinso milatho "yomangika". okhala ndi mano ochirikiza, ogwetsedwa pang'ono, koma omaliza ayenera kukhala athanzi labwino kwambiri. Kuopsa kwa kulephera, ndipo makamaka kumasula, ndipamwamba kwambiri kuposa pafupifupi. Titha kudaliranso ma implants kuti athandizire dzino lopanga kuyimitsidwa: mlatho umanenedwa " Ndinadzala ".

Ubwino wa mlatho

- Mlatho ukhoza kusintha mano angapo nthawi imodzi

- Mtengo wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika mtengo kuposa wa implants

- Mano ndi okongola kwambiri ndipo samawoneka.

Kuipa kwa mlatho

- Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kupanga "nsembe" ya mano awiri athanzi.

- Zimalipidwa bwino ndi chitetezo cha anthu.

- Dzino pokhala kuyimitsidwa, chingamu fupa akhoza kubwerera chifukwa kusowa kukondoweza ndipo m'tsogolo kuyika kwa implants adzasokonezeka.

Ubwino wa implant

- Imasiya mano omwe amaundana bwino.

- Kukonza kwake kumakhala kosavuta.

- Imatsitsimutsa fupa panthawi yotafuna ndipo sizimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwake.

Zoyipa za implant

– Mtengo nthawi zambiri mkulu.

- Sichibwezeredwa ndi chitetezo cha anthu.

- Ndondomekoyi ndi yaitali.

Kuyika mlatho kumachitika m'njira zingapo koma zonse zimatsata njira iyi:

1) Dokotala wa mano amasamalira malo omwe akusowa kapena amachotsa nsonga yotsala ya dzino.

2) Kenako amapanga chithunzithunzi cha mano pogwiritsa ntchito phala kuti katswiri wa prosthetist apange mlatho.

3) Munthawi ya 3^st kusankhidwa, timapitiriza kuyika mlatho, womwe uli mofulumira kwambiri.

Mtengo wa mlatho umatengera zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa, mtundu wa mlatho, chindapusa cha dotolo wamano, mayeso oyambira, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zonse, sing'angayo ayenera kupereka kuyerekezera. Pa avareji, nayi mitengo yomwe imawonedwa:

• Bonded mlatho wamano: pakati pa 700 ndi 1200 €
• Mlatho pa implant: pakati pa 700 ndi 1200 €
• Bridge pa korona kapena inlay-core: pakati pa 1200 ndi 2000 €
• Korona: pakati pa 500 ndi 1500 € pa korona