Zamkatimu
Kodi endometriosis imapezeka kuti?
Kodi endometrium ndi chiyani?
Endometrium ndi minyewa yomwe imazungulira chiberekero ndipo mwezi uliwonse, ngati umuna sunachitike, imatulutsidwa kunja kudzera kumaliseche. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa malamulo.
Kodi endometriosis ndi chiyani?
Endometriosis imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa endometrium kunja kwa chiberekero.
Pa nthawi ya kusamba, gawo laling'ono la maselo a endometrial, m’malo mochoka kunja kudzera mu nyini, imakwera m'machubu mpaka pamimba pamimba implant mu ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za m'chiuno monga thumba losunga mazira, machubu, chikhodzodzo, matumbo. Komabe, reflux ya maselo a endometrial kudzera mu machubu ndi a kawirikawiri chodabwitsa, ndipo zomwe sizimayambitsa endometriosis nthawi zonse. Kotero pali ena njira zovuta amene amalowererapo.
Kukhalapo kwa minofu imeneyi kunja kwa malo ake kumayambitsa mtundu wakutupa kosatha, yosungidwa ndi kupanga mahomoni achikazi, estrogen, omwe amalimbikitsa kuchulukana kwa maselo a endometrium. Izi zimabweretsa "nodules", "cysts", kenako "minofu yamabala" ndi kumamatira pakati pa ziwalo zozungulira, zomwe zingayambitse ululu ndi zizindikiro zina zogwirizana nazo.
Kodi endometriosis imapezeka kuti?
Endometriosis ingakhudze ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, monga mazira, machubu, rectum, appendix, chikhodzodzo, ureters.
Nthawi zambiri, endometriosis ingakhudze ziwalo zina, monga mapapu, ubongo, lacrimal gland. Kapena ngakhale zipsera zapakhungu, monga pakatupa pambuyo pa gawo la cesarean lomwe limalola, pakulowererapo, kuchitika kwa endometrial cell transplants pa mlingo wa chipsera pa khoma pamimba.
Momwe mungadziwire endometriosis?
Mafunso ndi mayeso azachipatala ndi a katswiri wama gynecologist mu endometriosis ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kutengera ndi zizindikiro, ndi kuzindikira a maliseche ndi maliseche, katswiri akhoza palpate endometriosis zotupa mu nyini, matumbo ndi kuthandiza mitsempha ya chiberekero, komanso pa chikhodzodzo. Ena, mayeso owonjezera amapangitsa kuti athe kuwongolera matendawa, ndi ma ultrasound a nyini (yopangidwa ndi katswiri wa radiologist) ndi kujambula kwa maginito (MRI), komanso rectal echo-endoscopy pankhani ya mitundu ya m'mimba. Koma matenda otsimikizika amachokera kusanthula kwa minofu ya endometrial kuchitidwa opaleshoni yochepa (laparoscopy).
(Zikomo kwa l)