Ndalama zamtengo wapatali kwambiri za USSR 1961-1991

Kusonkhanitsa ndalama ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, osati numismatist, komanso philatelist, bibliophile kapena wosonkhanitsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali zojambulajambula anganene izi pamutu wake wa zosangalatsa. Chofunika kwambiri chosonkhanitsa ndi chikhumbo chofuna kupeza kapena kupeza zinthu zambiri zenizeni monga momwe zingathere - ndalama zamtengo wapatali, masitampu osowa, mabuku kapena zojambula. Numismatics ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa nthawi zambiri mtengo wa ndalama zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa osonkhanitsa sizidziwika ndi zakale zawo. Zina mwa ndalama zamtengo wapatali za USSR 1961-1991 ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupangitsa mwiniwake kukhala wolemera.

Choyamba, tiyeni tione chifukwa chake ndalama iyi kapena iyo imatchedwa kuti yamtengo wapatali. Ndi mabanki akale kapena akale, zonse zimamveka bwino - chinthucho chikakulu kwambiri, chimakhala chosowa kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Pali zochepa za ndalamazi pakapita nthawi, ndipo kusapezeka kwake kumawonjezera mtengo wa zinthu.

Kodi ndalama zachitsulo ndi chiyani? Zinthu zotsatirazi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri apa:

• Kuzungulira - kokulirapo, ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.
• Chitetezo cha ndalama - ndi bwino, ndipamwamba mtengo wa chinthucho. Ndalama zomwe sizinatenge nawo gawo pa kayendetsedwe ka ndalama zimatchedwa thumba. Iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa anzawo omwe amafalitsidwa.
• Mtengo wa Numismatic - ngati wokhometsa akufuna ndalama inayake kuti amalize kusonkhanitsa, atha kupereka ndalama zambiri.
• Zowonongeka pakupanga ndizodabwitsa, koma ndalama zachitsulo zomwe zidapangidwa ndi zolakwika zimakwera mtengo kambirimbiri. Zonse ndizosowa - pali zitsanzo zochepa chabe, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kwa osonkhanitsa.

Ndalama zamtengo wapatali kwambiri za 1961-1991 ndizosowa zomwe zingalemeretse eni ake

10 10 kopecks 1991 | 1 rub

10 kopecks wa 1991 ndi ndalama ina yamtengo wapatali ya USSR, yomwe ili yochititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa anthu owerengetsa. Zina mwa izo zinapangidwa pa kapu yachitsulo "yachilendo" yaing'ono. Mtengo wapakati wa ndalama zoterezi ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1000.

Zaka za m'ma 1980, mwatsoka, sizingasangalatse ndi zovuta zilizonse. Mtengo wapamwamba wa ndalama zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za nthawiyi sizidutsa ma ruble 250. Koma zaka khumi zikubwerazi pambuyo pawo ndizosangalatsa kwambiri mwanjira iyi.

9. 20 kopecks 1970 | 4 rub

20 kopecks wa 1970 si ndalama yamtengo wapatali, koma mtengo wake, komabe, ndi pafupifupi 3-4 zikwi rubles. Apa chitetezo cha banknote chimagwira ntchito.

8. 50 kopecks 1970 | 5 rub

50 kopecks wa 1970 alinso pakati pa ndalama zamtengo wapatali zomwe zinaperekedwa ku USSR. Mtengo wake unakhazikitsidwa pa ma ruble 4-5.

7. 5 ndi 10 kopecks 1990 | 9 rub

5 ndi 10 kopecks wa 1990 angapatse eni ake zodabwitsa zodabwitsa. Mitundu iwiri ya ndalama za banknotes izi inaperekedwa, kunja kwake kosadziwika bwino. Ndalama zamagulu ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zili zamtengo wapatali masiku ano, zimakhala ndi sitampu ya Mint ya Moscow. Mtengo wa makope oterowo umafika ma ruble 5-000.

6. 10 kopecks, kuyambira 1961 ndi ukwati | 10 000 rub

Kuyambira 10, 1961 kopecks zaperekedwa pafupifupi chaka chilichonse ndipo ambiri, kotero iwo samadzutsa chidwi pakati pa otolera. Koma pakati pawo pali zitsanzo ndi ukwati, ndipo tsopano ndi zamtengo wapatali. Ndalama zakunja za Soviet Union zimaphatikizapo ma kopecks 10 a 1961, omwe adapangidwa molakwika pamipanda yamkuwa ya ndalama za kopeck ziwiri. Ukwati womwewo umapezeka pakati pa ndalama za 10-kopeck za 1988 ndi 1989. Mtengo wawo ukhoza kufika 10 rubles.

5. 5 kopecks 1970 | 10 rub

5 kopecks ya 1970 ndi ndalama zodula komanso zosowa zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Soviet Union. Mtengo wake wapakati umachokera ku ma ruble 5-000. Mapangidwe a ndalamazo ndi aloyi yamkuwa ndi zinki. Ngati ndalamazo sizinali kuzungulira ndipo zili bwino kwambiri, mutha kupeza ma ruble 6.

4. 15 kopecks 1970 | 12 rub

15 kopecks 1970 ndi imodzi mwa ndalama zamtengo wapatali za Soviet Union. Mtengo (malingana ndi chitetezo cha banki) zimasiyanasiyana 6-8 kuti 12 zikwi rubles. Ndalamayi imapangidwa kuchokera ku alloy ya faifi tambala ndi mkuwa ndipo ili ndi mapangidwe omwe amafanana ndi zaka zimenezo. Kupatulapo ndi ziwerengero zazikulu 15 ndi 1970 kumbali yakutsogolo.

3. 10 rubles 1991 | 15 000 rub

Ndalama yosowa komanso yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ya 1991 ndi ma ruble 10. Kupezako kumatha kulemeretsa mwiniwake wokondwa ndi ma ruble 15, pokhapokha ngati kopiyo idasungidwa bwino. Kwa kopi yabwino, pafupifupi, mutha kupeza kuchokera ku 000 mpaka 5 rubles. Ndalamayi imapangidwa ndi bimetal ndipo imakhala ndi mapangidwe apamwamba komanso mapangidwe amakono.

2. 20 kopecks 1991 | 15 rub

1991 adapereka ndalama ina yosangalatsa kwambiri yokhala ndi nkhope ya 20 kopecks. Ili ndi mitundu ingapo. Ambiri aiwo alibe chidwi ndi okhulupirira numismatists, kupatula ndalama imodzi yamtengo wapatali. Ilibe sitampu ya timbewu. Mbali imeneyi inakweza mtengo wa ndalamazo kufika ku ma ruble 15, malinga ngati inali yabwino kwambiri.

1. ½ chikho 1961 | 500 000 rub

Ndalama yosowa komanso yokwera mtengo kwambiri, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1961, ndi theka-kopeck. Kungosintha ndalama, makope oyamba adapangidwa, koma mtengo wakupanga kwawo udakwera kwambiri, ndipo boma lidasiya zolinga zotulutsa ½ kopeck. Mpaka pano, ndalama zosaposa khumi ndi ziwiri zakhala ndi moyo, ndipo mtengo wa aliyense ndi wochuluka wa ma ruble 500 zikwi.

Osowa ndalama chikumbutso cha USSR 1961-1991

Ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa polemekeza zochitika zina zofunika nthawi zambiri zimakhalanso zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa osonkhanitsa. Ndalama zachitsulo zachikumbutso zinayamba kutulutsidwa ku Tsarist Russia. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa m'mabuku ochuluka a makope mamiliyoni angapo, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo. Kwa ndalama zomwe zakhala zikuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali, sizipereka ma ruble opitilira 10-80. Koma chitetezo chake chikakhala chapamwamba, chimakhala chamtengo wapatali. Kotero, ruble lachikumbutso, lomwe linaperekedwa kwa chikumbutso cha 150 cha kubadwa kwa KL Timiryazev mu chikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri chimawononga pafupifupi ma ruble zikwi ziwiri.

Koma ndalama zachikumbutso zodula kwambiri za 1961-1991 ndi makope opangidwa ndi zolakwika kapena zolakwika zomwe siziyenera kufalitsidwa. Mtengo wa ena amafika 30 rubles. Izi ndi ndalama za 000, zoperekedwa polemekeza chaka cha 1984 cha kubadwa kwa AS Pushkin. Tsikuli silinasindikizidwe molakwika: 85 m'malo mwa 1985. Ma ruble ena okumbukira omwe ali ndi tsiku lolakwika alibe mtengo wocheperako.

Chizoloŵezi chopulumutsa ndalama chikhoza kugwira ntchito yabwino - pakati pa zitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, mungapeze kopi yosowa komanso yamtengo wapatali. Mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mukufuna kuti mukhale nazo pamasamba apadera a numismatic. Ali ndi ma catalogs a ndalama pazaka ndi zipembedzo zomwe zili ndi mtengo wamsika.