Khungu la munthu limakhala ndi ma cell a melanocytes, amatulutsa melanin, yomwe imapatsa utoto. Kuchulukitsa kwa melanin kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa magazi - awa ndi madontho achikulire komanso mawanga azaka.
Dermatologist ndi katswiri wa Professional Professional Marina Devitskaya akuti mtundu wa utoto umatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chibadwa, kutentha kwambiri dzuwa (solarium, khungu lofewa), kusintha kwama mahomoni mthupi. Zina mwazinthu:
- chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi, impso ndi ziwalo zina;
- zotsatira za kuvulala (jakisoni, kuyeretsa nkhope, opaleshoni ya pulasitiki);
- njira zomwe zimayambitsa kupatulira khungu (khungu la khungu, kuyambiranso kwa laser, dermabrasion);
- zoyipa za mankhwala ena.
Kuchotsa mtundu pakhungu, kumatenga nthawi yochuluka, kupirira, kuleza mtima, kukwaniritsidwa kwa maimidwe onse ndi malingaliro ochokera kwa dokotala ndi wodwalayo!
Komanso, podziwa mtundu ndi kuya kwa pigment, adokotala adzawona njira yoyenera ya chithandizo ndikusankha chisamaliro cha munthu aliyense kuti apewe mawonekedwe ake ndikuwala.
Pali mitundu itatu ya mtundu wa pigment.
Melasma
Mawanga a Melasma amawoneka ngati aang'ono kapena okulirapo, mawanga opanda bulauni pamphumi, masaya, m'munsi kapena pachibwano chapamwamba. Amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni mthupi. Pakati pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, mawonekedwe a mawanga amenewa ndi achizolowezi! Chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa chithokomiro, adrenal gland, zoyipa zakumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mankhwala othandizira mahomoni panthawi yakutha.
Mtundu uwu wa pigment ndi wovuta kwambiri kuchiza.
Lentigo
Izi zimadziwika ngati ziphuphu komanso mawanga azaka. Zimapezeka mu 90% ya okalamba. Amayamba chifukwa cha cheza cha ultraviolet.
Post-yotupa / pambuyo-yoopsa mtundu
Zimachitika chifukwa chovulala pakhungu monga psoriasis, eczema, zilonda zamoto, ziphuphu ndi zina zamankhwala othandizira khungu. Mitunduyi itatha yotupa imatha kukonza khungu ndikuchiritsa.
Kuti mudziwe mtundu wanji wa mitundu, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chapadera kuti mukawone dermatologist. Komanso, poganizira zonse zomwe zimayambitsa mtundu wa pigment, mungafunike kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri ena, monga gynecologist-endocrinologist ndi gastroenterologist. Zithandizira kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kupangika kwa mtundu!
Mankhwala apakhungu amtundu wa pigment ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo ndiwo okhawo omwe FDA amavomereza khungu lowala khungu.
Pofuna kuthana ndi mawanga azaka, mafuta opaka asidi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka mafuta a zipatso. Kutengera ndendezo, amagawika m'makeke apanyumba (asidi mpaka 1%) komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera, ndiye kuti kukonzekera pang'ono.
Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimalepheretsa kaphatikizidwe ka melanin mu melanocytes: tyrosinase enzyme inhibitors (arbutin, kojic acid), ascorbic acid zotumphukira (ascorbyl-2-magnesium phosphate), azelaic acid (yomwe imalepheretsa kukula ndi ntchito ya melanocytes yachilendo), chomera zowonjezera : bearberry, parsley, licorice (licorice), mabulosi, sitiroberi, nkhaka, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndikofunika kuti musakhale ndi gawo limodzi pakupanga zinthu zodzikongoletsera, koma 2-3 pamndandandawu komanso kuchuluka kokwanira pakupanga zodzikongoletsera kuti kuyeretsa kukhale kwenikweni. Kuphatikizana kumeneku kuli mu mzere wa Biologique cosmeceutical.
Ndipo ngati mu kanyumba?
Ndondomeko zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonzanso khungu (kutulutsa mafuta) ndikuchotsa utoto wake ndi khungu la mankhwala, kuwukanso, khungu la akupanga.
Mankhwala a mankhwala. Kuchotsa mawanga azaka, ma peel otengera AHA acid (glycolic, mandelic, lactic acid), salicylic kapena trichloroacetic (TCA) acid, ndi retinoids ndi oyenera. Kuzama kosiyanasiyana ndi kulowerera kumapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zamachitidwe okhala ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana zakukonzanso. Akatswiri pankhaniyi nthawi zonse amatsogoleredwa ndi mawonekedwe a wodwalayo. Zojambula zam'mwamba zimachitika m'masamba 6-10 kamodzi pamasiku 7-10. Kujambula kwapakati ndi njira ya 2-3, miyezi 1-1,5 iliyonse. Malangizo a katswiri amafunika asanachitike, atadutsa komanso atachita izi.
Hydrovacuum peeling Hydrofacial (hardware cosmetology). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaso, "amawombera" maselo akhungu lakufa, kuchotsa zolakwika zapadziko: mawanga azaka, zonyansa zakuya, ziphuphu, makwinya, zipsera.
Khungu kuwukanso - njira yochotsera mawanga amitundu ndikuwononga ma epidermal cell okhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya inki chifukwa chakutentha kwawo. Hyperpigmentation ikaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo za chithunzi- ndi chrono-kukalamba, khungu lakumaso (Fractor, Elos / Sublative) limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Masiku ano, njira yocheperako ya photothermolysis yatchuka kwambiri, momwe kuperekera kwa radiation kwa minofu kumachitika ndi kugawanika (kufalitsa) mazana a ma microbeams omwe amalowa mpaka kuzama kokwanira (mpaka ma 2000 microns). Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse mphamvu yamafuta pamatumba, omwe nawonso amalimbikitsa kusinthika mwachangu ndikupewa zovuta.
Placental mesotherapy maphunziro a Curacen. Malo ogulitsira amapangidwa kapena amagwiritsa ntchito okonzeka, koma poganizira zomwe munthu ali nazo wodwalayo. Njira yothandizira ndi njira 6-8, masiku 7-10 aliwonse.
Kukonzekera
Mesoxanthin (Meso-Xanthin F199) ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza kapangidwe ka majini am'maselo komanso kuthekera kokulitsa ntchito ya majini ofunikira, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekhapayekha komanso ngati gawo la pulogalamu yonse yakukonzanso.
Pofuna kupewa, kupewa chitukuko ndi mapangidwe a hyperpigmentation mwa anthu azaka zilizonse ndi mtundu wa khungu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera ndi kupewa dzuwa. Pewani kunyezimira kwa UVA musanabadwe komanso mutatha khungu, kuchotsa tsitsi la laser, opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, mukamamwa njira za mahomoni, ma antibacterial ndi mankhwala ena, komanso nthawi yapakati.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti khungu limakonda kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi zinthu zina zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kumvekera pama radiation ya UV (radiation ya ultraviolet) - ojambula (zinthu zomwe zimayamba kusala chifukwa cha cheza cha UV). Asanayambike masiku otentha komanso njira zochotsera mawanga azaka, muyenera kufunsa katswiri za zodzikongoletsera zonse ndi mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti mupewe zovuta.
Mzere wa sunscreen Biologique Recherche Ndi zinthu zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimayamwa kapena zimawonetsa kuwala kwa UV. Amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi ma phytotypes osiyanasiyana a khungu kuti azikhala padzuwa kwa nthawi ndithu, zomwe zimawerengedwa motsatira ndondomeko, popanda kuvulaza thanzi lawo.