The subconscious ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu psychology ndi filosofi. Amatanthauza zamatsenga zomwe munthu sadziwa koma zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe. Etymologically, amatanthauza "pansi pa chidziwitso". Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mawu akuti "osazindikira", omwe ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana. Kodi subconscious ndi chiyani? Malingaliro ena osazindikira monga "id", "ego" ndi "superego" amafotokoza psyche yathu molingana ndi chiphunzitso cha Freudian.

Mawu angapo mu psychology amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza psyche yaumunthu. Kusazindikira kumafanana ndi zochitika zamatsenga zomwe chikumbumtima chathu sichingathe kuzipeza. Mosiyana ndi izi, chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso cham'mbuyo cha chikhalidwe chathu chamatsenga. Zimatithandiza kukhala ndi mwayi wowona zenizeni za dziko, za ife eni, kuganiza, kusanthula, ndi kuchita mwanzeru.

Lingaliro la subconscious nthawi zina limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu psychology kapena njira zina zauzimu kuti amalize kapena m'malo mwa mawu akuti kukomoka. Zimakhudza ma psychic automatisms omwe adatengera zakale (makolo athu), kapena aposachedwa (zokumana nazo zathu).

Conconscious ndiye chifukwa chake chomwe chimapangitsa kuti thupi lathu lizigwira ntchito, osazindikira: mwachitsanzo, kusuntha kwina kwina pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, kapena ngakhale chimbudzi, machitidwe amanjenje a thupi, mantha amanjenje, ndi zina zambiri.

Chifukwa chake zimagwirizana ndi chibadwa chathu, zizolowezi zomwe tapeza komanso zokhumba zathu, osaiwala zomwe timapanga.

The subconscious akhoza kuwulula zinthu zomwe sitinkaganiza kuti tinali nazo mwa ife, panthawi yoyenda modzidzimutsa (motor behave), kapena ngakhale mawu olankhulidwa kapena olembedwa (kutsetsereka kwa lilime mwachitsanzo), zomverera zosayembekezereka (kulira kosagwirizana kapena kuseka). Motero amakonda kuchita zinthu mosadalira zofuna zathu.

M'madera ena, sipadzakhala kusiyana. Kwa ena, timakonda kuyenereza kusazindikira kukhala kobisika, kosawoneka, pomwe chikumbumtima chimatha kuwululidwa mosavuta, chifukwa chimangochitika mwachisawawa komanso chowoneka mosavuta.

The subconscious imakhazikika pa zizolowezi zomwe wapeza, pomwe chikomokere chimakhazikika pa zomwe zabadwa, zokwiriridwa kwambiri. Freud analankhula zambiri za chikomokere kusiyana ndi chidziwitso, panthawi yake yogwira ntchito.

Mu chiphunzitso cha Freudian, pali kuzindikira, kusazindikira komanso kusazindikira. The preconscious ndi chikhalidwe chimene chimatsogolera chidziwitso.

Ngakhale, monga tawonera, chikomokere chimakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zambiri zamaganizidwe, chidziwitso ndicho nsonga chabe ya madzi oundana.

The preconscious, kumbali yake, ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kulumikizana pakati pa ziwirizi. Malingaliro osazindikira amatha, chifukwa chake, amatha kuzindikira pang'onopang'ono. Zowona, malingaliro osazindikira amasankhidwa mwanzeru ndi osazindikira kuti asakhale osokoneza kwambiri, kapena osakhutiritsa kapena osapiririka.

Ndi "superego", gawo la "makhalidwe" la kusazindikira kwathu lomwe lili ndi udindo woletsa "id", gawo lokhudzana ndi zilakolako zathu zochititsa manyazi komanso zilakolako zathu.

Ponena za "ine", ndi chitsanzo chomwe chimapangitsa kulumikizana pakati pa "it" ndi "superego".

Kulowa mu chikumbumtima chathu kapena chikomokere chathu sikophweka. Nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi malingaliro osokoneza, kuyang'anizana ndi ziwanda zathu zokwiriridwa, kumvetsetsa njira zomangika bwino (tokha), kuti tipewe kuvutika nazo.

Zoonadi, kudzidziwa bwino, ndi kudziwa bwino chizindikiritso chanu, kumatithandiza kuthana ndi mantha ambiri opanda nzeru, kukana kwathu mosadziwa, zomwe zingatipangitse kukhala osasangalala. Ndi funso loti titenge mtunda wokwanira kuchokera ku zochita zathu ndikusinkhasinkha bwino zomwe zimawayambitsa, kumvetsetsa ndikuchita mosiyana ndi zomwe timalimbikitsa, osalola kuti tizilamuliridwa kapena kupusitsidwa ndi "zimenezo" zathu. .

Ndithudi ndi chinyengo kufuna kulamulira maganizo athu onse, zikhumbo zathu ndi mantha athu. Koma kudzimvetsetsa bwino kumabweretsa ufulu wina wopezanso, ndikupangitsa kuti zitheke kukonzanso ulalo ndi ufulu wosankha komanso mphamvu yamkati.