Chithunzi cha honey agaric (Armillaria gallica) chamiyendo yokhuthala ndi kufotokozera

Honey agaric (Armillaria gallica)

• Armillary bulbous
• Armillary lute
• Bowa bulbous

Honey agaric wandiweyani miyendo (Ndi t. Zida zankhondo zaku France) ndi mtundu wa bowa womwe uli mumtundu wa Armillaria wa banja la Physalacriaceae.

Ali ndi:

Kutalika kwa kapu ya uchi wa agaric wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali ndi 3-8 cm, mawonekedwe a bowa ang'onoang'ono ndi a hemispherical, okhala ndi m'mphepete, ndi zaka zimatseguka mpaka kugwada; mtundu wake ndi wosadziŵika, pafupifupi wopepuka, wotuwa ndi wachikasu. Kutengera ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a anthu, pali mitundu yoyera komanso yakuda. Chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono amdima; akakhwima, mamba amasamukira pakati, kusiya m'mbali pafupifupi yosalala. Mnofu wa kapu ndi woyera, wandiweyani, ndi fungo lokoma la "bowa".

Mbiri:

Kutsika pang'ono, kawirikawiri, poyamba chikasu, pafupifupi woyera, kutembenukira buffy ndi zaka. Mu bowa wokhwima, mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pambale.

Spore powder:

White.

Mwendo:

Kutalika kwa mwendo wa uchi wa agaric wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali ndi 4-8 cm, m'mimba mwake ndi 0,5-2 cm, mawonekedwe a cylindrical, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutupa kwa tuberous pansi, opepuka kuposa kapu. Kumtunda - zotsalira za mphete. Mpheteyo ndi yoyera, yabuluu, yanthete. Mnofu wa mwendo ndi wa fibrous, wolimba.

Kufalitsa:

Uchi wa agaric wamiyendo wandiweyani umakula kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala (nthawi zina umapezekanso mu Julayi) pamitengo yovunda, komanso panthaka (makamaka pa zinyalala za spruce). Mosiyana ndi mitundu yayikulu ya Armillaria mellea, mtundu uwu, monga lamulo, sukhudza mitengo yamoyo, ndipo sibala zipatso m'magawo, koma mosalekeza (ngakhale sichoncho). Zimamera m'magulu akuluakulu pamtunda, koma, monga lamulo, sizimakula pamodzi m'magulu akuluakulu.

Mitundu yofananira:

Izi zimasiyana ndi "chitsanzo choyambirira" chotchedwa Armillaria mellea, choyamba, ndi malo okulirapo (makamaka pansi pa nkhalango, kuphatikizapo coniferous, nthawi zambiri zitsa ndi mizu yakufa, mitengo yamoyo), ndipo kachiwiri, ndi mawonekedwe a tsinde ( nthawi zambiri, koma osati nthawi zonse, kutupa khalidwe m'munsi, amene mtundu uwu ankatchedwanso Armillary bulbous), ndipo chachitatu, malo apadera a "cobweb" apadera. Mutha kuzindikiranso kuti Bowa la Honey-legged-legged, monga lamulo, ndi laling'ono komanso lotsika kuposa la Autumn Mushroom, koma chizindikirochi sichingatchulidwe kuti chodalirika.

Nthawi zambiri, kugawika kwa mitundu yomwe idalumikizidwa kale pansi pa dzina la Armillaria mellea ndi nkhani yosokoneza kwambiri. (Iwo akanapitiriza kuphatikizika, koma kafukufuku wa majini asonyeza mosakayikira kuti bowa, omwe ali ndi zofanana kwambiri ndipo, zosasangalatsa, mawonekedwe osinthika kwambiri a morphological, akadali mitundu yosiyana kwambiri.) Mmbulu wina, wofufuza wa ku America, wotchedwa genus Armillaria a. temberero ndi manyazi a mycology yamakono, zomwe ndizovuta kusagwirizana nazo. Katswiri aliyense wa mycologist yemwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi bowa wamtunduwu ali ndi malingaliro ake pamitundu yake. Ndipo pali akatswiri ambiri mndandandawu - monga mukudziwa, Armillaria - tizilombo towopsa kwambiri m'nkhalango, ndipo ndalama zofufuzira zake sizimasungidwa.