Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chowawa pamene mlingo wa mapulateleti m'magazi amatsika pansi pabwino (osakwana 150 pa millilita ya magazi). Chifukwa cha kuchepa uku, kutuluka kwa magazi kumawonjezeka ndipo pangakhale mavuto aakulu poyimitsa magazi.
Zoyambitsa ndi mitundu ya thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia imachitika kobadwa nako ndi anapeza khalidwe. Ambiri mawonekedwe a matenda anapeza.
Fomu yotengedwa matenda ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amasiyanitsidwa kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa kuchitika. Chifukwa chake, thrombocytopenia ikhoza kukhala:
- chitetezo (mtundu wofala kwambiri womwe ma antibodies amaperekedwa kuchokera kwa mayi wapakati kupita kwa mwana wosabadwayo);
- opangidwa ndi chopinga wa maselo ali m`mafupa;
- thrombocytopenia ya mowa, yomwe imapezeka pamaso pa thrombosis ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi;
- thrombocytopenia chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mafupa kukhala chotupa;
- kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mapulateleti, komwe kumachitika ndi hemangioma.
Ku mawonekedwe a cholowa monga matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwachilendo (zopunduka) za kupatsidwa zinthu za m'magazi nembanemba, chifukwa chomwe kuphwanya ntchito yawo kumachitika.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa thrombocytopenia ndi: kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala (matupi awo sagwirizana kapena mankhwala thrombocytopenia), matenda ndi kuledzera kwa thupi kumayambitsa chitukuko cha symptomatic thrombocytopenia (zoyambitsa chitukuko zimaphatikizapo HIV, herpes, hepatitis, mononucleosis ya matenda opatsirana. fuluwenza, matenda pachimake kupuma, rubella, nkhuku , systemic lupus). Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a Gaucher angayambitse kuchepa kwa mapulateleti.
Palinso mtundu wa idiopathic wa matendawa. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa cha thrombocytopenia sichidziwika.
Zizindikiro za thrombocytopenia
Zizindikiro zazikulu za vutoli ndizotuluka magazi m'kamwa, kutuluka magazi nthawi zonse ndi mphuno, kuvulaza thupi ndi miyendo popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu, zovuta kusiya kutuluka magazi pambuyo pochotsa dzino kapena zotupa zazing'ono zapakhungu, mikwingwirima yotuluka, pokodza. kapena matumbo, kupezeka kwa magazi ochuluka kwa amayi panthawi ya kusamba, zotupa pa thupi ndi miyendo (zidzolo zimawoneka ngati madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira).
Komanso, kukha magazi kungaoneke pankhope ndi milomo. Izi zitha kuwonetsa kukha magazi muubongo.
Zothandiza zakudya thrombocytopenia
Palibe zakudya zapadera zomwe zapangidwa za thrombocytopenia. Muyenera kudya moyenera, ndiye kuti, thupi liyenera kulandira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, chakudya, mafuta ndi ma macro- ndi ma microelements onse, mavitamini. Ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, ndizothandiza kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi chitsulo (buckwheat, mtedza, chimanga, chiwindi cha ng'ombe, phala la balere, oatmeal, nandolo, dogwood, utakula tirigu).
Ngati pali chiopsezo chotaya magazi m'mimba kapena m'matumbo, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zopanda pake, musadye kapena kumwa zakudya zotentha kwambiri komanso zokometsera.
Imathandiza kumwa mwatsopano cholizira madzi ku raspberries, strawberries, sitiroberi, maapulo, beets, kabichi masamba ndi wakuda radish.
Ngati mukudwala mkamwa, muyenera kudya currants, kumwa tiyi kuchokera ku nthambi ndi masamba a currants ndi mabulosi akuda.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a thrombocytopenia:
- Kuwongolera magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi, muyenera kumwa decoctions wa nettle, yarrow, rowan zipatso (makamaka wakuda chokeberry), chicory, rue, ananyamuka m'chiuno, sitiroberi, mankhwala verbena, madzi tsabola.
- Mafuta a Sesame ali ndi mphamvu zowongolera mapulateleti komanso kutsekeka kwa magazi. Kuti mupeze chithandizo, muyenera kuwonjezera mamililita 10 amafuta ku chakudya kangapo patsiku.
- Kuti muwonjezere hemoglobin, muyenera kudya walnuts atatu patsiku ndi supuni ya tiyi ya uchi.
- Pofuna kupewa komanso chitetezo, ndikofunikira kusiya masewera owopsa ndi zochitika zakunja. Ana azingololedwa kutuluka mumsewu moyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu ndipo ndikofunikira kuvala zoyala pamawondo, zoyala m'zigongono ndi chisoti. Mwana woteroyo ayenera kuuzidwa za makhalidwe a thupi lake.
Zakudya zowopsa komanso zovulaza za thrombocytopenia
- mafuta, mchere, zakudya zokometsera;
- mankhwala okhala ndi mitundu yonse ya utoto, zowonjezera, zonyansa;
- kusuta nyama, sauces, zokometsera;
- zakudya zodyera zakudya zachangu;
- theka-malinga mankhwala;
- zofutsa masamba ndi zipatso;
- pickle ndi mbale zonse zokhala ndi vinyo wosasa;
- mowa;
- zakudya zonse zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo.
Komanso, ndizoletsedwa kutsata zamasamba. Muyeneranso kukana kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi. Izi zikuphatikizapo "aspirin", "ibuprofen", "noshpa", "voltaren", "acetylsalicylic acid". Mndandanda wonsewu umasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa mapulateleti.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!