Sizovuta nthawi zonse kupeza njira yoyendetsera mankhwala opangira mankhwala otsukira mano: kuyeretsa, anti-tartar, fluoride, chisamaliro cha chingamu kapena mano osavuta? Kodi ndizotani ndi zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha?

Chofunika kwambiri pa thanzi labwino la mano, mankhwala otsukira mano ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo kusankha komwe kumakhala kosavuta. Ngati mashelufu akuwoneka kuti akusefukira ndi kuchuluka kosawerengeka kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana, zotsukira mano zitha kugawidwa m'magulu akuluakulu 5:

Mankhwala otsukira mano

Kuyeretsa kapena kuyeretsa mankhwala otsukira mano ndi ena mwazokonda za ku France. Amakhala ndi choyeretsera, chomwe chimakongoletsa mano okhudzana ndi chakudya - khofi, tiyi - kapena moyo - fodya. Mankhwala opangira mano sakulankhula za kuyeretsa kwenikweni, chifukwa sasintha mtundu wa mano koma amawapatsa kuwala kowonjezereka. M'malo mwake, akuyenera kukhala oyenerera monga owalitsa.

Oyeretsa omwe amapezeka mumtundu uwu wa mankhwala otsukira mano amatha kukhala zinthu zopweteka monga silika, soda yomwe imachotsa zothimbirira, zopindika ndi kupukutira kapena titaniyamu woipa womwe ndi mtundu woyera. kuwonekera.

Othandizirawa amapezeka kwambiri munjira zoyera. Zomwe zili mkatimo zimayendetsedwa ndi muyezo wa ISO 11609, kuti muchepetse mphamvu zawo zokhazokha ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mankhwala otsukira mkamwa odana ndi tartar

Kulephera kuchotsa tartar, mtundu uwu wa mankhwala otsukira mano umathandizadi pachikwangwani chamano, chomwe chimayambitsa mapangidwe a tartar. Chipika cha mano ndi gawo la zinyalala za chakudya, malovu ndi mabakiteriya, omwe kwa miyezi yambiri amasandulika tartar. Muyeso ukangokhazikitsidwa, kutsika muofesi kokha kumathandiza kwambiri kuchotsa.

Mankhwala otsukira mkamwa amathandiza kumasula chikwangwani cha mano ndikuyika filimu yopyapyala pamano, ndikulepheretsa kukhazikika pachakudya chotsatira.

Fluoride kapena mankhwala otsukira mano

Fluoride ndichinthu chomwe chimapezeka m'mano. Ndilo gawo lolimbana ndi kuwola par labwino: imagwira ntchito yolumikizana mwachindunji polimbitsa mchere wamafuta owola mano.

Pafupifupi mankhwala otsukira mano ali ndi fluoride mosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala otsukira mano okhala ndi mano ambiri amakhala pafupifupi 1000 ppm (magawo miliyoni miliyoni) pomwe mankhwala otsukira mano okhala ndi mipanda yolimba amakhala ndi 1500. Kwa anthu ena, makamaka omwe amakhala ndi zibowo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano otsukira tsiku ndi tsiku kumatha kukhala othandiza.

Mano otsukira mano

Kutuluka magazi ndi kupweteka kwinaku mukutsuka mano, kutupa ndi / kapena kuchepa kwa chingamu, kuwonetsa muzu wa dzino: nkhama zosalimba zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zambiri mpaka mpaka gingivitis kapena ngakhale periodontitis.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mkamwa koyenera kumatha kutontholetsa matendawo komanso zizindikilo. Mankhwala otsukira mano oterewa amakhala ndi mankhwala otonthoza komanso ochiritsa.  

Mankhwala opangira mano a mano

Ngakhale kuti chingamu chimakhala chofewa, mano chimathekanso. Kutsekemera kwa mano kumabweretsa ululu mukakhudzana ndi zakudya zozizira kapena zotsekemera kwambiri. Amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa dzino, lomwe silitetezanso dentin, dera la dzino lokhala ndi mitsempha yambiri.

Kusankha mankhwala otsukira mkamwa ndikofunikira. Choyambirira chofunikira kuti musasankhe kuyera kwa mankhwala otsukira mano, owopsa kwambiri, zomwe zingawonjezere vutoli, ndikusankha mankhwala otsukira mano kwa mano osakira omwe amakhala ndi dentin kuti ateteze.

Momwe mungawongolere chisankho chanu pakati pa zinthu zambiri zomwe tingapeze? "Mosiyana ndi zomwe zoyikapo ndi zotsatsa zimafuna kuti tizikhulupirira, kusankha mankhwala otsukira m'kamwa sikofunikira paumoyo wapakamwa" akutero Dr Selim Helali, dotolo wamano ku Paris yemwe kusankha kwa burashi ndi njira yotsuka ndizochulukirapo.

"Komabe, zingakhale zopindulitsa kusankha mankhwala ena m'malo mwa ena pazochitika zachipatala: gingivitis, chifundo, matenda a periodontal kapena opaleshoni, mwachitsanzo" akuwonjezera katswiriyo.

Samalani, mlingo wa fluoride umasiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu wa ana, ndikofunikira kuti musapereke mankhwala otsukira mano akuluakulu kwa ana aang'ono.

Fluoride = ngozi?

"Mlingo wochuluka kwambiri wa fluoride mwa ana ochepera zaka 6 ungayambitse fluorosis, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi mawanga ofiira kapena oyera pa enamel ya dzino" amalimbikira dotolo wamano.

Mano a ana ang'onoang'ono akangoyamba kutuluka, amatha kutsukidwa ndi burashi yaying'ono yoyenera pang'ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati mwana akudziwa kulavulira.

Kuchuluka kwa fluoride, kutengera msinkhu wa mwana: 

• Kuyambira ali ndi zaka ziwiri, mankhwala otsukira mano ayenera kupereka pakati pa 250 ndi 600 ppm ya fluoride.
• Kuyambira wazaka zitatu: pakati pa 500 ndi 1000 ppm.
• Ndipo kuyambira zaka 6 zokha, ana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano pamlingo wofanana ndi wa akulu, womwe ndi pakati pa 1000 ndi 1500 ppm wa fluoride.

Mankhwala otsukira mano ali ndi zinthu zochepa zowononga. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku bola ngati mungasankhe mswachi wokhala ndi zipilala zofewa ndikupanga mayendedwe ofatsa. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi cha mano ayenera kuwapewa.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa wofalitsidwa pa "Kuchita zachilengedwe" (1), pafupifupi mano awiri opangira mano atatu mwa atatu ali ndi titanium dioxide, chinthu chomwe amakayikira kwambiri kuti chimayambitsa khansa. Chifukwa chake kuli bwino kusankha mankhwala otsukira mano omwe alibe.