Zamkatimu
Nyumba zachifumu zomwe zakhalapo mpaka lero sizimaimira maulamuliro achifumu, achifumu kapena atchalitchi akale, komanso chikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha makolo athu. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa zomangamanga, teknoloji, kujambula, zojambulajambula, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale kuti kale, nyumba za nyumba zachifumu zimakhalabe ngati monoliths (monga momwe omanga amakono), mbadwa zoyamikira zimachita khama komanso ndalama zosungiramo nyumba zachifumu mu mawonekedwe awo oyambirira.
Chaka chilichonse, alendo mamiliyoni ambiri amayendera nyumba zachifumu zodziwika bwino komanso zazikulu (osati choncho), zomwe ndizokwanira, kuphatikiza ku Russia. Nyengo yatsopano ya alendo yatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo lero tikukupatsani kuti mudziwe bwino za nyumba zachifumu zokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zili m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.
10 iyeji
Castle iyeji ili mu mzinda wa dzina lomwelo ku Japan ndipo ndi wa zipilala zomangamanga za Japan Middle Ages. Zovuta masiku ano zili ndi nyumba pafupifupi 83, zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi matabwa, koma zonse zimasungidwa bwino mpaka lero. Nyumbayi ili pafupi ndi kukongola kodabwitsa kwa munda wa Koko-En. M'malo ovuta omwewo, alendo amatha kusangalala ndi luso lojambula matabwa ndi akatswiri akale a ku Japan.
Nyumba zowonetserako zapanyumbayi zimapereka zida zenizeni zakale za samurai kuti muwonere, ndipo ndizosavuta kusochera m'mabwalo odabwitsa a minda. Asayansi akutsutsanabe chifukwa chake anthu akale a ku Japan ankabzala minda yokhala ndi ma puffin ambiri. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku zovuta zonse za nyumba: ngakhale zimawoneka ngati "mpweya" ndi "zokongoletsera" kuchokera kunja, zonse zimakhala "zowopsya" mkati, masitepe ambiri amasintha nthawi zonse, komanso mosavuta kutayika pamwamba. pansi. Mtengo wopita ku Himeji ndi $9.
9. Valya
nyumba yachifumu Valya ili pamtunda wa makilomita 7 kuchokera ku tawuni ya Køge ku Denmark. Otsogolera alendo padziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa chipilala chomangachi ngati choyenera kuwona. Alendo amatha kusirira kulengedwa kwa omanga akale okha kuchokera kunja, chifukwa, malinga ndi mwambo wokhazikitsidwa, nyumbayi ndi nyumba. Koma ngakhale mumsewu pali china chake chosilira kwa akatswiri akale komanso Middle Ages.
Maonekedwe a Middle Ages aku Europe akuwonetsedwa mu chilichonse pano: nsanja zazitali, mazenera owoneka bwino agalasi ndi mabwalo. Pa gawo la zovutazo pali paki yazaka zana za dera lalikulu. Ubwino woyendera Valle Castle ndi mwayi woti aliyense azikhala ndi pikiniki kulikonse mu paki yokongola iyi. Maulendo saperekedwa, koma maulendo amaloledwa kuyambira m'mawa mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa. Palibe malipiro oyendera nyumbayi.
8. mysore palace
Chokopacho chili m'tawuni ya Mysore, Karnataka ku India. mysore palace kunali nyumba ya banja lachifumu la Wodeyar. Ngakhale atsamunda akale, Amwenye amakonda kwambiri chipilalachi ndipo amachilemekeza. Inde, ndipo alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amabwera kuno: nyumba yachifumuyo imatengedwa kuti ndi yachiwiri yokopa dzikolo kuyendera pambuyo pa Taj Mahal, alendo okwana 4 miliyoni amabwera kuno chaka chilichonse.
Ndipotu alendo saona nyumba yachifumu imene inabwera kwa ife kuyambira kalekale. Nyumbayo yokhayo inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 14, koma nthawi zonse inkawonongedwa pazifukwa zina. Tsopano tili ndi mwayi wopeza "njira" ya nyumba yachifumu kuyambira 1897, pamene idamangidwa molingana ndi zojambula ndi zojambula za Amwenye akale. Ndipo mu 1940, nyumba yachifumu inabwezeretsedwanso, ndipo mawonekedwe awa akuwoneka lero.
Nyumba yachifumu ndi park complex ili ndi zinthu 17, mwa zina, apa tidzapeza nyumba za marble ndi zipilala zodabwitsa, nsanja za mamita 40, "zingwe" zamwala ndi ziboliboli za milungu yachihindu. Mtengo woyendera ndi $50.
7. Potala
Kachisi wamkulu kwambiri wa Tibetan ndi nyumba yachifumu ili ku Lhasa ku China. Ichi ndi chinyumba chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chapamwamba kwambiri. M'mbuyomu, nyumba ya Dalai Lama inali pano. Asayansi ambiri amachitcha chipilala cha phirili chotsutsana: mbali imodzi, ziphunzitso zachipembedzo za Dalai Lama zimayitanitsa chifundo ndi mgwirizano ndi dziko lakunja, komano, nkhondo zamagazi zinkamenyedwa nthawi zonse m'malo awa.
Potala ili ndi mausoleum, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale komanso nyumba ya amonke yaku Tibetan. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha ziboliboli zachilendo, zolemba zopatulika za ku China zakale ndi zojambula pakhoma. Nyumba yachifumuyi ndi yotalika mamita 13 ndipo malo omwewo ndi mahekitala, ndipo chiwerengero cha zipinda ndi malo ndi oposa 1000. Popeza cholinga chachikulu Potala Poyamba zinali zotetezera, makulidwe a makoma amwala pano ndi ochititsa chidwi, pafupifupi mamita atatu. Nyumbayi ili ndi nyumba zachifumu ziwiri: Yofiira ndi Yoyera ndipo ili ndi tanthauzo lachipembedzo komanso mbiri yakale kwa anthu aku Tibetan. Mtengo woyendera ndi pafupifupi $ 3, pali zoletsa zingapo, mwachitsanzo, pazithunzi ndi makanema ojambula.
6. Nyumba yachifumu ya Westminster
Nyumba yachifumuyi ili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Thames m'tawuni ya Westminster ku London. Nyumbayo yokha ndi nyumba yachifumu yomangidwa kumene komanso yobwezeretsedwa pang'ono ya 1860, ndiye kuti, si chipilala chakale mwachizolowezi. Poyamba, kunali kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba kuzungulira nyumba yakale yopsereza. Ndiye zinali zotheka kupulumutsa zina zakale ndi mbali ya nyumba yachifumu. A British adabwezeretsa zonse zomwe akanatha, koma patapita nthawi oyendetsa ndege a Nazi anawononganso zovutazo panthawi ya nkhondo. Komabe, ngakhale panthawiyo mbali ina ya nyumba yachifumuyo inapulumuka.
Nyumba yachifumu ya Westminster ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha London, ndi Britain yonse, tsopano boma la England lakhala pano. Nyumba yachifumuyi ili ndi zipinda ndi malo pafupifupi 1200, makonde opitilira 5 km ndi masitepe 100. Mwa njira, aliyense akhoza kuyang'ana ntchito ya boma la dziko - kungodutsa malo ochepa achitetezo. Malinga ndi mwambo waku Britain, nyumba yamalamulo ya dzikolo sigwira ntchito kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala, ndipo panthawiyi maulendo a "wamba" amachitika kuzungulira nyumba yachifumu. Mtengo wake umachokera ku 9 mpaka 21 mapaundi.
5. neuschwanstein
Nyumba yokongola kwambiri inamangidwa ku Bavarian Alps pamtunda wa mamita oposa 90 kunja kwa tawuni ya Füssen kum'mwera kwa Germany. Chaka chilichonse amachezeredwa ndi alendo pafupifupi 1,5 miliyoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chipilala chodziwika bwino cha "achifumu" padziko lonse lapansi. Nyumba yopangidwa ndi miyala yoyera ya nyumbayi imakongoletsedwa ndi mazenera opangidwa ndi mazenera komanso ma turrets okongoletsedwa okhala ndi zingwe. Makhonde okhala ndi arched ali pa iwo - onse mumayendedwe a zomangamanga zaku Germany.
Ndipo ngakhale Castle neuschwanstein imaganiziridwa, ndipo idamangidwa ngati linga, palibe chankhondo pamawonekedwe ake. Kutalikirana, kaŵirikaŵiri amafanana ndi malo a nthano a filimu ya ana. Mapangidwe a denga, mipando, masitepe a nyumba yachifumu, swans zoyera zimapambana, zili paliponse pano. Zipinda 12 zachifumu zapamwamba zilipo kuti ziwonedwe. Mawonekedwe onse a nyumbayi amatipatsa mzimu wachikondi wazaka za zana la 19. Mtengo woyendera udzakhala ma euro 13, ndi bwino kugula pasadakhale patsamba - nthawi zonse pamakhala mizere pamabokosi pakhomo.
4. Dolmabahce
Nyumba yachifumu yodabwitsa komanso yapamwamba kwambiri ku Turkey ili ku Istanbul, ndipo imayang'anizana ndi Bosphorus ndi mawonekedwe ake a 600-mita. “Ngati simunapiteko Dolmabahce “Simunapite ku Istanbul,” akutero anthu akumeneko. Nyumbayi imadabwa ndi miyala ya marble yoyera yambiri. Masters adagwira ntchito popanga nyumba yachifumu - anthu amtundu wa Armenia omwe amadziwa zonse zokhudza kalembedwe ka Rococo. Zipinda zamkati zimabwereza za Versailles, ndipo zipinda zina za akuluakulu a Ufumu wa Ottoman nthawi zina zimagwira ntchito zawo.
Kuti alendo aziyenda bwino, gulu latsopano laulendo limapangidwa mphindi 15 zilizonse, koma muyenera kufulumira: malinga ndi mwambo, alendo 1500 patsiku amavomerezedwa. Chiwerengerochi chikangofika, nyumba yachifumuyo imatsekedwa. Mtengo woyendera umachokera ku 10 mpaka 120 Turkey lira.
3. Nyumba Yachifumu ya Peterhof
"Cascade" ya nyumba yachifumu ndi gulu la paki Nyumba Yachifumu ya Peterhof ankaona kuti ndi ngale ya ku St. Petersburg ndi ku Russia. Chipilala chodziwika bwino cha zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga zapadziko lonse lapansi chili ndi akasupe ambiri "pamlingo" wake, ndipo madzi omwe amatulutsidwa ndi "utawaleza" weniweni. Alendo amalandilidwa ndi zowoneka bwino zamkati mwazaka zingapo nthawi imodzi - Peter I, Elizabeth ndi Nicholas I. Peterhof Palace inali nyumba yabwino kwambiri ya mafumu aku Russia.
Zovutazo zimagawidwa m'magawo angapo, omwe akuphatikizapo Lower Park, Upper Garden, museums, Grand Palace ndi zina zambiri. Koma koposa zonse, alendo amakopeka ndi dongosolo lapadera la akasupe, lomwe limagwira ntchito pa mfundo zoyankhulirana zotengera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu. Apa mutha kuyendera zinyumba zachifumu, muwone ziwonetsero zamadzi. Malingana ndi malo ochezera, khomo likhoza kulipidwa komanso laulere. Mtengo wocheperako wa tikiti ndi ma ruble 450, mtengo wokwanira (wathunthu) ndi ma ruble 1500.
2. Nyumba yachifumu ya Versailles
Nyumba yachifumu yapamwamba komanso gulu la park Nyumba yachifumu ya Versailles ili m'matawuni a Paris ku France. Kuphatikiza pa zodabwitsa zamkati, mipando, zojambula za ojambula akuluakulu, zovutazo zimadziwikanso ndi kukula kwake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, alendo oposa 20 akhoza kukhala mkati mwa makoma a nyumba yachifumu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala nyumba yaikulu yachifumu ku Ulaya. Façade yokhayo imatalika mamita 000 ndipo imayang'ana paki yokongola modabwitsa.
Mbali ya nyumba yachifumuyi ndi Nyumba yake ya Mirrors, yomwe imakhala pafupi ndi malo onse apansi a nyumbayi: malo okongola kwambiri amagawanitsa chipindacho kukhala ma salons awiri - "zankhondo" ndi "zamtendere". Royal Chapel ndiyodziwika bwino pagawo la zovutazo - chipilala chodabwitsa cha zomangamanga za Baroque. Ndipo kuchokera ku zokongoletsera za maholo ndi zipinda zachifumu, alendo amasangalala kwambiri. Mtengo woyendera udzakhala kuchokera ku 8,5 mpaka 27 mayuro.
1. windsor palace
windsor palace kumidzi yaying'ono, Windsor ndi malo ena aku Britain. Ili m'chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Thames, ndipo kwa zaka zoposa 10 wakhala chizindikiro chosagwedezeka cha ufumu wa Britain. Nyumbayi ikugwira ntchito, ndipo a m'banja lachifumu ndi Mfumukazi mwiniwakeyo nthawi zambiri amapita kuno. Sizovuta kumvetsetsa pamene Elizabeti Wachiwiri ali mu nyumbayi: muyeso wachifumu udzawulukira pa Round Tower panthawiyi.
M’Khoti Lapamwamba, alendo amalandilidwa ndi nyumba zakale za m’zaka za m’ma 13, ndipo nyumba zachifumuzo zimadabwa ndi zojambulajambula zenizeni: zojambula za akatswiri aluso a padziko lonse, mipando ndi matepi, nyumba ya zidole ya Mfumukazi Mary, mmene zidole ndi zinthu zina zimapangidwiranso. yaing'ono, kuphatikizapo mapaipi ndi magetsi. Mtengo woyendera malowa udzakhala kuchokera pa 7,3 mpaka 12,4 mapaundi.